Methods for getting rid of rodents
There are several proven ways to deal with rats in a barn: folk remedies, traps, rat traps, professional poison. You can destroy the rats in the barn or simply drive them out of there.
What to pay attention to:
- It is not recommended to use flammable liquids with a strong odor in a barn with animals. Kerosene, gasoline, and motor oil smell bad not only for rats, but also for chickens, pigs, and cows. When treating a room with these products, the likelihood of a fire increases.
- It is necessary to poison rats from pigs, cows and other domestic animals outside the premises or in places inaccessible to them. You can stuff rat poison into cracks and rodent holes.
- You can catch a rat in a barn with a trap, but it must be installed so that other animals do not get into it. It is necessary to protect “legal residents” from harm.
- The easiest way to get rats out of the barn is to let an adult cat in there. This does not have to be a well-groomed purebred beauty; an ordinary mongrel without a clan or tribe, with developed hunting instincts, comes to the aid of a person. Rodents are afraid of the smell of a cat, and if one more of them dies in a mortal fight, others will think about how to leave the room and stay alive. Removing pests using this method is the easiest.
You can protect your shed from rats using professional means. They are used when there is a threat of severe infection.
How dangerous are rat poisons for people and pets?
It should be borne in mind that almost all modern rat poisons are, to one degree or another, toxic to humans and domestic animals and can lead to serious poisoning. Accordingly, it will not be possible to find a means that could effectively poison rodents, but which at the same time would be absolutely safe to use.
For these reasons, all rat poisons must be used in strict accordance with safety regulations. They need to be placed in the house so that neither pets nor children can reach them. Usually, special bait stations (boxes) are used for this purpose, into which only rodents can climb.
Such devices cost in the range from 300 to 2000 rubles. They can accommodate not only poisoned baits, but also mousetraps (rat traps) or glue traps. The use of bait stations can significantly increase safety when working with rat poisons.
If you have personal experience using any poison for rodents, be sure to share it by leaving your review at the bottom of this page. Perhaps this information will be useful to those people who have not yet decided on the choice of a suitable remedy.
A simple way to get rid of rats in the house without any poison
- About mummifying poisons for rats and mice and the nuances of how these products work
- Poison from rats and mice Goliath and features of the use of this remedy
- How to poison rats and mice to quickly get rid of their presence in the house
Useful tips for effective fight
Fighting rats in different ways
To quickly get rid of a pest, you need to know its vulnerable spots and use the products correctly.
- Rats have a highly developed sense of smell, but they smell only from a short distance. You should not hope that a rat will hear the bait in any shelter. It is necessary to place “treats” in certain places.
- Rats always move along walls, sewer pipes, and follow a learned route day after day. It is necessary to place the bait, trap, trap in the barn along the walls. And also at the entrance to the hole, if you managed to find it.
- To attract the attention of rodents, you need to use the right bait. Rats are omnivores, but they prefer meat dishes. You can lure them out with raw meat, minced meat, fish, smoked meats, chips, bacon-scented crackers, and fried lard. Rats are absolutely indifferent to cheese. Among dairy products, they prefer cottage cheese and milk.
- When using plants, you need to renew the protection 2-3 times a week. The product is effective as long as the aroma lasts.
Which method of fighting to choose is an individual decision, but it must be used according to the rules.
Folk recipes
Traditional recipes for pest control
You can get rid of rats in a barn with pigs using means that are safe for the lives of other animals.
- Sprinkle wood ash along the walls. If it gets on the paws, the product causes irritation. The animal tries to clean its paws, the ash gets into the stomach, and the stomach begins to ache. Rats are quite intelligent creatures that can clearly determine where the danger comes from. A few days of such torture - and the rodent will no longer appear in the barn.
- You can spread burdock seeds against rats in a pigsty. Small spines cling to the fur of rodents, causing inconvenience and discomfort. The rats will leave the shed within a week.
- To combat rats, flour and gypsum are mixed in equal proportions. Place a container of water in close proximity. It is necessary to place treats in places where legal residents of the premises cannot reach. In the stomach, the plaster hardens along with the insides, leading to inevitable death. Other relatives cannot determine the cause of the disaster, since death occurs after some time. All rats calmly eat the dangerous treat.
- Blackroot medicinal or rat repellent repels rodents not only with its smell, but also causes harm to health. Ratrunner seeds contain toxic substances. They are mixed with fried lard and offered to rats.
- The wine cork is ground into powder and fried in lard. In the stomach, the mass increases in size, leading to death.
You can catch a rat in a barn in a trap, but only in an area where pigs, cows, and other legal inhabitants do not roam. Otherwise they may get hurt. To catch a rat, you need to use equipment. It is recommended to catch using commercial traps or home-made rat traps.
How to protect a bird from eating poison
Chickens can also be poisoned and die from the poison. Even if the poison eaten did not affect the condition of the bird, its eggs and meat may become unfit for human consumption and dangerous to human health.
How to protect chickens from eating poison:
- Use toxic substances carefully and place poisoned bait only in places where birds cannot reach it.
- Try to carefully monitor the premises and feeders - a rat can drag the poison into a place accessible to the birds, and the chickens will eat the poison.
- Carefully monitor the condition of the birds and note any changes - the appearance of lethargy and unusual behavior may signal poisoning.
Professional products
Chemicals for rodents
If dead rats appear around the pigsty, this indicates that the animals were persecuted elsewhere. This will be approximately the result of using poison in a barn. It is necessary to use a dangerous substance around the premises, or in places where other animals cannot reach.
- Rat death. The product is sold everywhere at an affordable price. Available in the form of a test mass of 100 g, in a package of 16 sachets. It resembles a piece of meat and has a characteristic odor to attract rodents. Inside there is strong rat poison - brodifacoum, flavoring additives. Rat death causes internal hemorrhage; for a fatal outcome, it is enough to try a dangerous treat once. The pests begin to die off after a few days.
- Krysid. A product with an immediate effect and causes suffocation. Getting rid of pests is very simple; you can destroy the entire colony in 14 days. A minimal amount of poison is enough to kill a rodent. Any bait with a strong aroma is treated with poison. The disadvantage is that it is addictive. It is advisable to use Krysid in case of a large number of rodents. You can poison them in 1 day. To get rid of rats, you should periodically alternate with another poison. If you constantly sprinkle a preventative drug around the pigsty, the result will soon become zero.
- Storm. The package contains 4 briquettes, ready for use. To kill 1 large rat, 1.5 g of the product is needed. The poison is also suitable for killing mice. One briquette can kill 10 rats. The active ingredient is flocumafen. The effect of the poison is noticeable within 3 days. The rodents, suspecting nothing, continue to eat the bait and carry it with them into the hole to feed their young. Within a week after the placement of the poisonous product, the disappearance of pests is observed, and dead individuals are found. The drug Goliath has a similar effect. It is convenient to destroy pests with such means on a pig farm.
It is necessary to work with poison using rubber gloves. After the procedure, wash your hands thoroughly with soap. In case of accidental poisoning of pets, contact a veterinarian.
A professional product such as an ultrasonic rodent repeller is not recommended for use in a barn. The effectiveness is questionable; the influence of ultrasound on the well-being of other animals has not been fully studied. The devices have maximum effect on insects and expel parasites in a matter of minutes.
Methods for exterminating rats
In addition to traditional methods and the involvement of specialists, there are other methods that ensure the destruction of mice and other parasites, which can be done independently. These include:
- Biological;
- Mechanical;
- Ultrasonic;
- Chemical.
Biological method
It is generally accepted that tricolor cats are the best hunters. However, not all furry pets are engaged in catching rats, since they are serious and quite dangerous opponents. All cats see parasites as enemies trying to take over their territory, so they go out hunting. When a cat catches a mouse, other rodents sense danger and sometimes leave the house.
Exterminating mice using a biological method will help remove parasites from a chicken coop or private home.
Mechanical method
Various types of traps are very popular today, including adhesive ones - adhesive tape that is placed on the floor, as well as rat glue. Effective rat control can also be done using other traps. For example, a box with a sticky inner surface or a container of water placed in the countryside will be a good way to combat parasites.
Mousetraps and various traps with edible bait are placed where rodents move.
Electronic devices “Pest Reject”, “EcoSniper DX”, “Chiston-2” and others are used in enclosed spaces and are connected to the electrical network. The range is 20 square meters. m. Rats will be bred under the influence of devices that are designed for use in small rooms with a small distribution of rodents.
Chemical method
The use of chemicals allows you to destroy rats and free your home and outbuildings from parasites. Let's look at the most common examples of chemicals:
- "Ratid-1" is a product that is produced in the form of granules. In total, the package contains 40 granules. This bait allows you to clear the premises of rodents in a short period of time.
- "Goliath" is an effective drug that kills rats. The product is sold on the market in small containers and is used even by professional disinfectors. How to get rid of rats and mice in a private house using Goliath? When rats consume poison, they die within 8 to 12 days. During this time, other individuals will not be able to suspect danger and will also try the bait. In a couple of weeks they will be finished. After the drug enters the body, the rats begin to lack oxygen, go outside and die there.
- "Krysin" is intended for the destruction of mice and rats, suitable for use in residential and industrial premises. An ampoule of the product is mixed with seeds (500 g) and sunflower oil (3 g). The drug can be added to other products: fish, meat, cottage cheese. How to remove rats using "Rat"? The resulting poison is scattered in those places where parasites were found. After the rodents try the treat, death occurs within a couple of minutes.
All of the listed methods for exterminating rats are considered the most common these days, but none of them will help you get rid of parasites forever.
Why are rats dangerous?
Every year, rats cause irreparable damage to agriculture and livestock farming. Losses amount to millions. Consumed grain reserves, infection of large and small livestock, poultry, and the list goes on for a long time.
The most dangerous thing is that they are carriers of plague and encephalitis. Moreover, getting infected from a rodent does not present any difficulty. Infection occurs through bites, saliva that remains on the food of domestic animals, and parasites that live on their fur. These diseases affect the heart and lead to death.
They are also carriers of worms , hepatitis, tularemia, giardiasis, etc. An interesting fact is that the pet itself may not get sick, but become a carrier of the disease, which in turn is transmitted to humans.
Therefore, when you find these uninvited guests in your barn, you need to start fighting them as quickly as possible.
Rats harm agriculture
What to expect from such a neighborhood?
The barn is the most favorite habitat for rodents. You can meet them there much more often than in a house or apartment. This is not surprising: optimal air temperature, constant availability of a source of food and drink.
But such a neighborhood is very dangerous:
- destruction of agricultural reserves (grain, fruit and vegetable supplies);
- infection of livestock and poultry;
- if there are electrical wires in the barn, then rats may well become a source of interruptions in the operation of electricity, or lead to its short circuit, and, accordingly, to the outbreak of fires (in rural areas such cases are not uncommon);
- they can carry young individuals or newly hatched chicks or ducklings;
- scare cattle (as is known, even adult cattle are afraid of rats).
Rodents are partial to wiring
What will happen if you do nothing?
If pest control is not started in time, they can cause serious damage to households and livestock. The most important thing is to start fighting in a timely manner, as soon as you notice rats in your barn. Rodents reach adult age in 4-5 weeks. Accordingly, new offspring will appear every 1-1.5 months. However, extreme cold or heat can reduce their sexual activity.
The brood can range from 2 to 20 individuals. Dealing with so many rodents is much more difficult.
Comprehensive measures to combat rats
All means are good in the fight against rodents. The problem that has arisen needs to be solved comprehensively: from folk remedies known for centuries to modern scientific inventions. We list the main methods aimed at fighting rats:
Methods for controlling rats | The effectiveness of these measures |
Cats are rat catchers | Since ancient times, a cat has been housed in a barn with livestock. But it’s worth remembering that not all cats are suitable for this, but only special breeds. It is unlikely that a cat will be able to catch all the offspring, but it is quite suitable for prevention and for reducing the activity of rodents. |
Traditional methods (various types of herbs, ash, special mixtures that are laid out in corners where pets have no access) | Folk remedies have proven to be effective in the fight against this scourge, but it is worth remembering that rats are not only cunning, but also have the ability to mutate and become addictive. That is, many folk remedies simply do not work on them. Therefore, the effectiveness of this method can be considered average. |
Chemical industry products (various poisons, mixtures) | The effectiveness of this remedy is high. Because The chemical industry is constantly releasing new compounds to which rodents have not yet developed an addiction. But there is one drawback - the poison does not act immediately, but after some time, from 10 to 30 hours. Those. the corpses of rodents will be difficult to find, and the smell they emit is strong and unpleasant. |
Special glue | The principle of operation is based on the fact that, having sensed the bait located on the surface of the glue, the rodent simply sticks to it, unable to independently detach itself and run away. Efficiency can be assessed as high. |
Rat traps | The effectiveness of this mechanical means is low. Luring a rat into a trap, even with food, is very problematic. |
Ultrasonic repellers | The development of a modern market can be considered a very effective method. The device emits ultrasonic waves that are perceived only by rodents. But keep in mind that as a result of this fight, the rats will not die, but will simply leave your territory. |
Specialists of the FEZ of your region or services carrying out sanitary treatment of premises | This method is expensive, but very reliable. Especially if your shed is located on a large area. |
Signs of pests
The more often the gray pest comes to visit, the more traces it leaves. The problem must be resolved immediately. And the sooner the better. Rats reproduce quickly and expand their habitat. As the family grows, the harm increases. This includes damage to walls, floors, and food supplies.
It is generally accepted that rodents love raw foods, but the best treat for a rat is an egg. They contain a large number of useful elements that all animals need. Also, eating eggs is not so noticeable. Plus, they are better stored in a den for a rainy day.
Chicken attacks
Rats in the chicken coop should be dealt with as soon as signs of a visit are discovered. The rodent is not only harmful in terms of stealing eggs and chicks. Rats carry many diseases on their paws and fur. 50% of them are incurable and lead to death in animals and humans.
Proven fact: rats are capable of transmitting sexually transmitted diseases through household means (biting, staying in the bathroom, gnawing on soap). But this happens rarely, and only in conditions of a widespread “rat epidemic.”
The most frequently reported diseases after visiting rats were:
- typhus, plague;
- rabies and toxoplasmosis
- lice, scabies, fleas;
- tularemia and soda, and many other infections that are worth knowing more about.
A rat, even one individual, always leaves litter. The feces are oblong and dark brown in color. Can be confused with mice. But they are larger. The droppings are left mainly in corners or near food.
New holes
The rat makes new moves for escape and escape
It is important for the animal to have several such “doors” so that it can escape when meeting a person. The sounds that the rodent makes are quite loud and can be heard even in the chicken coop
Almost every day the rat adds a new hole in the floor, walls and doors of the poultry house.
Not necessarily, but in 80% of cases, problems with electricity may arise in household plots and agricultural buildings. Any damage to the wire means the presence of a rat.
Specific smell
Sudden change in odor in the room. It is more sugary, with a bright ammonia hue. Enhances amber in corners and less ventilated areas.
In a country house in cold weather, it is best to lay out black root, wormwood or elderberry on the floor, and also sprinkle some ash. An effective way is to place clods of earth soaked in gasoline or turpentine around the building. Boards and rags should not be wetted with these materials, so as not to provoke a fire.
In a private home, you can use the following methods to exterminate rats:
- Get yourself a rat-catcher cat. Of the existing breeds, the most suitable for these purposes are Bengal and Abyssinian cats, as well as Kurilian bobtails.
- Several elderberry and mint bushes should be planted around the home. However, it is worth realizing that elderberry roots are poisonous to humans because they contain hydrocyanic acid.
- It is necessary to spread poison into all discovered holes, place rat traps in areas popular with pests, and spread the floor with special glue. But if there are children in the house, all these funds should be located in places inaccessible to them.
- You can try to catch the rat using a more humane method using a jar. To do this, place the bottle in an inclined position using a small board. They place bait in the center of the device and wait for the thief to fall into it. If a rodent comes for prey, the jar will cover it from above.
- As an option, a deep bucket with bait, greased from the inside with vegetable oil, is also suitable. The main thing is to provide the rat with access to food, for which it is necessary to build a kind of ladder from a wooden ruler or a thin plank. The animal will not be able to get out of such a trap.
To prevent rodents from breeding in your home, you must carefully monitor the cleanliness of the room. You should not leave food residues on the floor or any other surfaces, and it is better to put cereals on the top shelves of cabinets.
If traces of rodents are found in dishes, they must be thoroughly disinfected. If rat excrement is found in supplies, it is better to throw it away mercilessly, since these animals carry a lot of serious diseases that are dangerous to the health and life of people, as well as their pets.
Which of the listed methods to choose depends on the wishes of the owner of the farm where pests need to be exterminated, and their effectiveness in specific conditions.
How to get rid of rats using poison
There is a huge amount of poison for rats on the modern market. The range is huge, ranging from price and manufacturer.
- Phosphides of zinc, aluminum. Poisonous and effective mixtures. Based on them, drugs were produced: “Magnikum”, “Alfos”. These poisons are very toxic. They can cause poisoning in both domestic animals and humans.
- Poison based on flocumafen, brodifacoum. These include: “The Nutcracker”, “Warat”, “Death of the Rat”. They are one of the cheapest. Packaging can be purchased for 80-120 rubles.
- “Ratsid” whose composition is the opposite of all of the above. Consists of α-naphthylthiourea. The effectiveness is several times higher than the above drugs.
- Arsenic and strychnine. Almost impossible to find on sale today. Due to its high toxicity, it is banned in many countries around the world.
Poison for rats
Release forms of rat poison:
- in the form of a plastic mass resembling plasticine. Available in various colors. Its structure resembles meat, so it attracts rodents well;
- pellets, solid granules containing poison. Reminds me of cat and dog food. Rats readily gnaw on it. But it is worth keeping away from cats and dogs;
- grains soaked in poison. They are convenient because they can be placed in narrow crevices and hard-to-reach places;
- liquid poisons. They will attract rats if there is no constant source of drinking nearby;
- dry powder. Inconvenient and difficult to use. You need to make the solution yourself, observing the correct dosage. You need to prepare with gloves and a gauze bandage so that the vapors of the dissolved powder do not get on the mucous membranes and skin;
- gel. It is applied to a specific surface and attracts rodents with its smell. But traces of gel are difficult to get rid of.
Types of poison for rats
Prices for rodent repellents
Traditional methods of getting rid of rats
One of the most common folk remedies is probably gypsum mixed with milk. This method is known to our ancestors, who used it very successfully. The method of its preparation is very simple: gypsum is stirred in milk until it has a homogeneous consistency. The saucer with the solution is placed in places where rodents may live.
- Wood sawdust with bread and vegetable oil. Mix the indicated ingredients in equal proportions. This mixture has a detrimental effect on the rat’s stomach.
- You can pour gasoline, turpentine, and machine oil into cracks and corners. Their smell has a repellent effect on rats. But be careful, make sure there are no sources of fire nearby.
- Broken glass or glass wool is placed in cracks and holes where rodents live.
- A mixture of soda, flour and sugar in a ratio of 1:1:2. The action is detrimental to the rat's stomach.
Preventive measures against the appearance of rats
Try to carefully inspect the entire room.
A far-sighted farmer must anticipate the danger of rodents and take preventive measures even at the stage of building a chicken coop. This will be of great help in protecting the chickens when rats are invading their home.
Chicken coop walls and floor
During construction, it is recommended to adhere to the following recommendations:
- The floor of the room must have a concrete base.
- To build walls (or at least parts of them half a meter from the ground), it is best to use brick - it is much more difficult for pests to get through such a barrier than through wood.
- The bottom of the walls must be sheathed with sheet iron and preferably so that each sheet goes deep into the ground.
- It is better to cover the foundation of the chicken coop with fine mesh galvanized mesh or lay it under a layer of plaster if the walls will be treated with plaster.
- There should be no voids in the floor and walls; any cracks and holes must be carefully sealed with glass wool and cement with the addition of broken glass.
- When installing doors, you need to make sure that they close as tightly as possible.
These tricks will help turn your chicken coop into a rat-proof citadel.
Be sure to read:
How to cheaply insulate the walls, floor and ceiling of a chicken coop for the winter: different heating methods, photos and videos?
Rat poison
Even if the rats have not yet visited the chicken coop, there is a reason to purchase and place rat poison in advance in places inaccessible to chickens and other domestic animals.
Even if the rats have not yet visited the chicken coop, there is a reason to purchase and add rat poison in advance
Such a means of defense will help destroy at least some of the rats trying to get into the house and scare away their relatives.
Glass and crushed stone
A mixture of crushed stone and glass is a common and effective method. This mixture is used at the construction stage when laying the foundation.
Crushed stone is mixed with a large amount of broken glass and poured into the foundation. After this, it is filled with concrete, into the solution of which broken glass is also added. A rat can overcome ordinary concrete, but it will be difficult for it to fight glass.
A mixture of crushed stone and glass is also laid out on the ground around the perimeter of the entire chicken coop. A solid layer at least 15-20 cm wide will become a serious obstacle to pests.
The mixture can also be placed in the chicken coop itself - it is safe for the rough skin of chicken feet.
How to Use Rat Traps Effectively
Traps can be purchased or homemade. The effectiveness of one and the other directly depends on the material from which they are made. Metal frames are the most durable and reliable. Their action is aimed at physical impact on the rodent.
The effectiveness of any trap depends on how the bait is attached to the trap. Small pieces of meat, fish, and sausage should be used as bait. Cheese may not be suitable. Firstly, the smell of cheese is not very attractive to rats, and secondly, the cheese is soft, and a rat can easily bite off a small piece without falling into a trap.
Plastic frames are less durable and reliable. If they are able to hold a small mouse, then a large rat can easily get out of them.
Bucket trap
How to make a rat trap yourself from scrap materials
Rat trap made from a plastic bottle
Step 1. Small ditches need to be dug around the shed, approximately 10-12 ditches.
Step 2. Place plastic bottles upside down into the holes and cut off the bottom. That. the result will be a small cylinder, which the rat can get into quite easily, but will not be able to get out due to the smooth walls.
Step 3. For greater efficiency, you can put bait at the bottom of the bottle.
Bottle trap
Video - Making a rat trap with your own hands
Rat trap made from a bucket or flower pot
Step 1. The bucket is turned upside down and placed on some weak support, for example, on the edge of a 5-ruble coin.
Step 2. Place bait inside. The rat, smelling the smell of food, will go inside and simply cover the pot or bucket on top.
In addition to rat traps and folk remedies, ultrasonic repellers are now gaining great popularity.
Rat bait
Are ultrasonic repellers effective?
The modern market offers a wide range of rodent repellers. Among all the variety, you need to choose the one that will satisfy your requirements.
Ultrasonic devices differ in price, size, power, range, and frequency. Let's look at the most popular models.
A peculiar stereotype is the opinion that the appearance of rats is possible only in one’s own home, but not in apartments. However, the urban environment has many attractions for rats. Basements, attics, cluttered hallways, and garbage chutes become excellent homes for them. Accordingly, residents of the first floors suffer from rodent infestations more often than other apartment residents.
Useful tips for rodent control
In order for the fight against rats to be successful and after a certain period of time you do not have to start all over again, it is important to follow simple rules.
Let's look at the main recommendations.
- Check all walls for cracks and holes in the walls. Otherwise your war will be endless.
- Maintain exemplary order in your home. Rats are carriers of dirt and infections, so the place to stay is selected accordingly. If your apartment is always kept in order, animals will simply have nothing to do here.
- Clear out cluttered areas of space and throw unnecessary things into the trash.
- Do not leave dirty dishes in the sink for a long time.
- Block uninvited guests' access to drinking water and food supplies. Remove all vegetables from the refrigerator, and purchase glass containers for storing cereals.
Folk remedies for getting rid of rodents
There are many ways to remove rats using folk remedies.
Perhaps some of them are right for you.
- One of the rodent repellents is cat litter. A small amount of this filler must be placed in the holes through which they entered the apartment. Because they are afraid of cats, rats will leave and forget their way to you forever.
- Rats also cannot stand the smell of mint. Therefore, the oil of this plant can be smeared on cotton balls and placed next to the hole.
- One of the exotic ways to get rid of rats is owl feathers. You can try to scare them by placing feathers in their holes.
- Ground pepper is very harmful to the rat body. Because of it, rats lose the ability to breathe normally and die. You just need to sprinkle pepper near their home.
- Bay leaves are also harmful to rodents due to their habit of eating everything.
- Another folk method of fighting rats is onions. It is necessary to cut the onion and place its pieces near the holes.
If traditional methods do not inspire confidence in you, you should pay attention to various rat traps that you can make at home yourself.
Methods for exterminating rats in an apartment
Today, there are a huge variety of options for getting rid of rats at home. All that remains is to choose the option that suits you.
- Mustachioed assistant . The most obvious way to protect yourself from uninvited visits from rodents is to have a pet in your home. Cats of certain breeds and some types of dogs (for example, dachshunds) are suitable for this purpose. These animals know exactly how to catch a rat.
- A regular plastic bottle with a volume of 5 liters or more will help you catch a rodent A little sunflower oil is poured into the bottle, after which it is shaken so that the slippery solution is distributed along the walls. A piece of edible bait is placed on the bottom, and the bottle is placed under the edge of the table. The edge of the table and the bottle must be connected using a piece of thick cardboard. It is important to secure the bottle itself to the floor using available materials to avoid accidental tipping. All that remains is to wait until the rat gets into the container in search of food and cannot get out due to the oil-smeared walls.
- If there is no bottle of a suitable size in the house, you can build a trap from a 10 liter bucket . The container must be filled one third with water, and a light disposable saucer with bait must be placed on the surface. The walls of the bucket should be lubricated with oil or dry soap.
- Adhesive rat traps. This is a fairly simple method of getting rid of rodents that does not require any special expenses. For execution you will need good glue and a piece of cardboard. It is necessary to apply glue to one side of the sheet, and place bait in the center (you can use a piece of sausage).
- a 3-liter jar or flower pot as bait The vessel is turned upside down, and a ruler or other available object is placed edgewise under one of the edges of the neck. The bait is placed on the end of the ruler, located inside the trap. When the rat wants to eat it, the substrate will lose its balance and the animal will be caught.
When choosing a method for catching a rodent, it is worth considering that after catching it, you will also need to think about how to kill the rat. If you are not mentally prepared for such actions, the best solution would be to contact a specialized service.
A huge number of companies are engaged in rodent control, and their specialists know exactly how to catch a rat. Their arsenal includes both chemical and technical means. During chemical deratization, experts use special poisons that are harmless to the human body and domestic animals.
How to deal with rats and other rodents
If uninvited neighbors have already settled in, you need to urgently decide how to deal with rats in the chicken coop. Measures to get rid of them must be taken immediately. These can be mechanical, chemical, biological and folk methods of control.
Ultrasound
Ultrasonic repeller "Tornado"
One of the most humane methods of getting rid of pests is a device specially designed for this purpose. The device emits an ultrasonic signal, which has no effect on humans and birds, but causes panic in rats, as a result of which they leave the room. Repellers change the frequency of the sounds they make. To avoid causing addiction to pests.
You can completely get rid of rats using this device within two weeks. The device is installed at a height of 1.5 meters and is directed towards the holes made by rats in the mud and towards the center of the poultry house. The ultrasound machine uses very little energy, so it can remain on all the time.
Devices are:
- battery powered. Low-power, suitable for use in small home chicken coops.
- powered from the network. Additionally, they vary in power from amateur to professional and are accordingly used both in households and on large farms and warehouses.
The devices are also distinguished by the presence of a timer, which allows you to use the device at a certain time, which saves energy and creates a surprise effect for rodents; and the presence of a regulator of the emitted ultrasound power.
Note! The most popular device is “Tornado”; “Grad” and “Typhoon” are not inferior to it in quality.
Traps
Mechanical means of catching rats include traps and snares. You first need to think about which trap to use and where to install it. Rats are quite smart animals and bypass most traps, which cannot be said about hens and chicks, which can easily get caught and injured.
You can purchase a rat trap at the store or make your own. The easiest way to make a trap and catch a rodent is to take a plastic bottle or jar with a narrow neck, grease it with sunflower oil and put a piece of lard or sausage inside. Once the pest gets in for a tasty morsel, it will no longer be able to get back out, and the chicken will not fall into such a trap.
Note! It is not recommended to use a glue trap against rats; a large animal will begin to twitch and free itself from the sticky trap and will eventually escape from it
Biological control method
Pied Cat
The biological method refers to getting rid of rodents using animals. You can get an ordinary cat, the main thing is that it turns out to be a rat catcher. Oddly enough, in addition to mongrel cats, sphinxes and Siberian cats are excellent at catching rats. Dachshund and terrier dogs also hunt pests, subject to special training. You can try to tame a hedgehog by leaving milk in the chicken coop for it overnight.
Important! If turkeys or geese are kept in the poultry house along with chickens, they will help cope with rodents. When they see a rat, the geese will make a noise, which will scare the rat away
Chemical method
The chemical method of fighting rats involves the use of poisons. You can quickly control rats using chemicals. Most often, they resort to the use of poison and poisonous gases if the pests have already taken root in the chicken coop and other methods do not help.
Poisons must be used with extreme caution, as they are dangerous not only for rats, but also for chickens, pets and even humans
Lethal rodent traps
- To kill rats, you can make a mixture of flour and alabaster in a 1:1 ratio. The composition must be laid out next to the holes and containers with water placed nearby. Having eaten the product and washed it down with water, the rodent is doomed to death, since the water will dissolve the gypsum that has entered the rodent’s body. It is important to understand that this method is not the most humane and will doom the animal to a painful death.
- Don't forget about spring mousetraps. Moreover, they have been replaced by new generation spring traps. Unlike mice, rats have a larger body weight and larger dimensions, so a classic mousetrap is not always able to contain such a pest.
- To exterminate rats, a device such as an electric trap . It is a small house that needs to be turned towards the rodent’s home and wait. The moment a rat falls into the trap, it is struck by a discharge of current, which ensures instant death. The trap is equipped with a special indicator, which will save you from the need to constantly check its contents and notify you of the capture of the intruder.
- If you decide to kill a rodent yourself after catching it at home, you can use the following method. Place the rat in a regular plastic container. Dissolve baking soda and vinegar in a cup. Their reaction will release carbon dioxide and suffocate the rodent.
Security measures
If you have an unplanned face-to-face encounter with a rat, it is important to remain calm but act quickly. It's a good idea to have hairspray or deodorant on hand that you can spray in your pet's face.
Therefore, when catching them, you need to protect yourself.
- Always wear rubber gloves if you are going to handle a rodent.
- Carefully check all areas of the body that were in the animal’s access area for damage. If you find the slightest scratch caused by a rat, go to the hospital immediately.
- Thoroughly wash all areas of the body that came into contact with the rodent.
- If you are going to bury an animal, choose a place inaccessible to other animals.