Why you need furniture polish with and without wax: how to choose the right one and how to make a polishing compound with your own hands

The condition of the furniture deteriorates over time. Regardless of operating conditions, the finishing coating loses its strength, becomes covered with a network of small cracks, and becomes dull or cloudy.

Scratches and abrasions appear, which spoil the appearance of the furniture and make it unsuitable for use in the interior of residential or public premises. However, in most cases the condition of the surfaces can be restored, and sometimes it is possible to make the furniture more attractive than it was before.

What is furniture polish

The composition is a suspension with shiny particles or a spray for application to various types of surfaces. The main option for processing is wood, but the products are used to care for many other types of base.

Why is polish needed? The product gives a pleasant shine to the surface, masks microcracks and small scratches, and refreshes the color. Many varieties contain an antistatic agent: after surface treatment, they repel dust and maintain aesthetics longer. Some compounds are suitable for treating varnished wooden furniture.

Polishing agents remove traces of grease stains, sweat, various dirt, fingerprints, and exhibit protective properties. After applying the polish, wooden products look like new. Restoring the structure of the material is a positive aspect with regular use of household chemicals.

Most polishes contain beeswax. The names also contain additional synthetic components. The composition of the products is largely similar, but depending on the type, there are components that enhance a certain effect, for example, coloring wood or emphasizing the shine of varnished surfaces.

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Main components:

synthetic and natural waxes;
antistatic agents;
mineral and natural oils, mainly flaxseed;
emulsifiers;
solvents;
surfactants;
flavorings;
fatty acid amides;
components that soften the skin;
silicone

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Kinds

Companies that produce household chemicals for the care of wooden furniture offer a wide range. When purchasing a polish, it is important to consider the type of surface (varnished base or without a glossy finish). The worse the condition of the furniture, the denser the composition should be in order to polish, fill scratches with the mixture, and refresh the shade of the wood. It is necessary to clarify what types of surfaces can be applied to the selected type of polishing agent: some names are suitable for processing various types of material.

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With wax

The compositions are used to treat furniture that has microdamages. It is very difficult to hide large scratches, but wax polishes do an excellent job with minor problems on the surface. Sprays are not suitable; a thick emulsion is needed. Synthetic waxes are just as effective, but are more affordable, have a more convenient consistency, and provide the perfect gloss.

From dust

Many polishes contain an antistatic substance that prevents microparticles from settling on the surface for several days. An excellent effect is obtained by spraying sprays and applying thick emulsions. Despite the low concentration of antistatic components, the compositions allow longer protection of the treated surface from the accumulation of static electricity.

Which one to choose: useful recommendations

When purchasing a polish, you need to consider several factors:

type of furniture: polished or without varnish: in the first case, special compounds are needed. In the second option, you can use a universal type of furniture care products;
condition of wooden surfaces, how long ago they were purchased: it is advisable to rub old items with a wax-based composition with components that refresh the shade of the cabinet, bedside table, armrests of the sofa and armchairs;
presence of microdamages on furniture: the more scratches, the more carefully you need to choose a polish. It is advisable to purchase thick products based on natural or synthetic wax: during processing, the composition penetrates into microcracks and smoothes out the scratched surface;
sensitivity of the body to the components of synthetic products. If you have allergies, you need to purchase not a spray, but a thick emulsion;
brand awareness, reviews of a certain brand of polish. There are several companies in the furniture care market that offer quality products. The “Review” section contains information about popular names of polishes.

How to use: instructions

Polishing surfaces is easy:

prepare a soft flannel or microfiber cloth;
shake the can, container with liquid or suspension;
spray polish on wooden or other surfaces or pour a little thick mass with a pleasant shine onto a cloth;
First you need to wipe off dust from wooden furniture, plastic, marble and polish a clean base;
Work the surfaces in a circular motion and rub until shiny. You need to act carefully, do not rub the chest of drawers or polished table too much;
If there are scratches, it is important to wipe the damaged areas well. If there is a problem, you need products with a mixture of waxes;
The final stage is to easily wipe the base to remove dust particles and create a spectacular shine.

Pre-grinding

Polishing furniture is a long process and it begins with sanding. First, all cracks and other defects are covered with wood putty of a suitable color. After it has completely dried (the period is indicated on the label), sanding begins.

A sander is best for polishing wood or veneer. Tape or disk is a matter of taste and preference; it also depends on the complexity of the furniture shape. You will also need a set of sandpaper from coarse (80) to very fine (1200) grit.

In extreme cases, an angle grinder with a special attachment (disc and Velcro) may be suitable. But when working with it, it is difficult to achieve a really good result - there is no required mobility of the sanding platform, so the result of such wood polishing will not be above average.

What you might need to varnish furniture

We start sanding with 80 grit. We use it carefully, removing only large irregularities. Then we repeat the treatment with sandpaper at 120, then at 180 and 240. During the work, we must periodically remove dust and inspect the surface to identify unevenness and other defects. sometimes they are better identified by touch.

Then take water and 320 grit sandpaper. Wet the surface to be sanded and the sandpaper. We sand everything again, but this time with water. At this stage, you should get a good result - everything should be smooth. If everything is satisfactory, we move on; if not, we polish it for some more time.

Review of popular tools

The difference between polishes is not only in cost: the main thing is the composition and consistency of the products. You can consult with relatives and colleagues and find out what type of polish they recommend. Useful information about popular furniture care products will help you evaluate the benefits of each item.

Cinderella

Russian-made polish is suitable for caring for various types of furniture. The composition is used for processing not only wooden coatings, but also marble, plastic, ceramics, enamel, and other types of base materials.

Luxury

The spray is produced by a German company. Excellent effect when caring for painted, polished and unpainted furniture. No pungent odor, no streaks after treatment. Luxus spray quickly removes fingerprints, insects, dust, and minor dirt. The composition contains antistatic and water-repellent components. The spray is suitable for different types and shades of wood.

Anti-dust

A popular remedy from Russian manufacturers. Good dust-repellent effect, reasonable cost, maximum comfort during use. Regular use of antistatic agents allows you to maintain order without hassle. In addition to repelling dust, the composition gives wood and other surfaces a pleasant shine.

Pronto

The most famous type of household chemicals for caring for wooden surfaces. offers housewives several lines of polishes with different effects. The mixture of waxes ensures the elimination of minor scratches, removal of dust, a pleasant shine, and the furniture looks almost like new. A pleasant aroma is a characteristic feature of this brand. Housewives can purchase a spray and a thick emulsion. Pronto polish is suitable for improving the appearance of various types of surfaces: from wood to marble and ceramic.

Chirton

A pleasant aroma, a high-quality mixture of waxes, an excellent antistatic effect, removal of various types of contaminants and dust, creation of the thinnest water-repellent layer - these are the advantages of Chirton brand compositions. Regular use allows you to preserve the structure of the material even with a significant period of use of the furniture.

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Why is wheel polishing necessary?

Polishing car wheels is designed not only to provide an external shine, but also to protect them from corrosion, which can occur in the smallest scratches and chips received during operation.

Polishing car wheels is designed not only to provide an external shine, but also to protect them from corrosion.

Necessary tools and scope of work

If you decide not to go to the salon, but to do the work yourself, please note that this process is long and labor-intensive, it must be carried out in a well-ventilated area. It consists of several stages:

During work, be sure to use personal protective equipment (gloves, respirators) to avoid chemical burns to the skin and respiratory tract and the entry of small particles into them.

To clean the disk from dirt and protect it, you will need:

water and detergents;
mini sink (Kärcher type), if available;
remover for paint and varnish of the appropriate type;
putty knife;
abrasive of different grain sizes.