When to replant chrysanthemums in spring or autumn

When to replant chrysanthemums

The shrub can grow in one place for up to 2-3 years. After this time, the chrysanthemum needs to be replanted. If this procedure is not followed, the bush will begin to hurt, the flower baskets will begin to become smaller, and over time, flowering will stop completely. And, of course, many are interested in the question of when is the best time to replant a plant so as not to cause severe harm to it.

The most favorable time to transplant chrysanthemums is spring. In the fall, the bushes need to be dug up along with a lump of earth, planted in a pot and put in a dry basement for the winter. However, winter-hardy varieties of flowers can be replanted in the fall. It is best to do this in late September-early October. The ideal day for planting would be a cloudy or slightly rainy day.

Why is it necessary to replant a plant in spring? The fact is that for a culture, moving from one place to another is a great stress. If this is done in the fall, there is a high probability that the chrysanthemum will not have time to properly strengthen before the cold weather and will not survive the winter.

Another important point is the ease of performing the work. In the spring, after the snow melts, the ground is moist and pliable, which makes the bush much easier to dig out. In this case, the risk of injury to the roots is minimized, while removing the bush from frozen soil is much more difficult.

When are planting operations carried out?

Experienced flower growers say that it is best to transplant chrysanthemum bushes to another area after the end of the flowering period, in the fall. This will increase their winter hardiness, and the first buds will appear next season much earlier than during spring transplantation. However, if necessary, work is carried out both in spring and summer.

Spring

In some cases, gardeners begin replanting chrysanthemums in early spring, as soon as the snow melts. This is done in cases where winters in the region are very frosty. Since moving a flower from place to place is stressful for it, it may not have time to take root and adapt to another area and, as a result, will die in the winter. Another advantage of spring replanting is that after the snow melts, the soil is moist, soft, and digging out chrysanthemum bushes from it is much easier than in the fall, without damaging the roots.

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Zarechny Maxim Valerievich

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The specific timing of spring work depends on the climate of the growing region. They begin replanting when consistently warm weather has established and the threat of return frosts has disappeared.

Summer

During the summer months, it is not recommended to move chrysanthemum bushes to a new location. Due to overdried soil, it will not be easy to remove the plant from the ground, and there is a high probability of damage to the root system. In addition, the constant heat will not allow chrysanthemum bushes to take root in a new place. In the northern regions, it is possible to transplant flowers in late August, this is due to the fact that cold weather sets in early there.

However, if the plant was purchased in a pot in the summer, it should definitely be moved into a container that is 2-3 times larger in volume. Since the bushes are sold in small containers, there will not be enough nutrients for the chrysanthemum to survive until autumn.

Autumn

Experienced gardeners consider the most optimal time for transplanting perennial chrysanthemums to be autumn - the end of September or the beginning of October. In the first 2-3 years of cultivation, flowers can be replanted once a year, but in the future they need to be moved to another place every six months. If work is carried out in the fall, the plant will be more frost-resistant, in addition, it promotes the development of the root system. It is important that there is at least a month left before the first significant cold snap, then the flower will have time to adapt to the new place.

Spring transplant

Transplanting chrysanthemums at this time of year involves dividing the bush. All work is carried out in stages and consists of the following activities:

Choosing a site for a flower bed. It is best to choose an area that is well lit by sunlight. Groundwater should not lie very close to the soil surface. But, if there is such a problem, then coarse sand must be added to the holes. This way we will provide the transplant site with a drainage system. Before replanting, dig up the flowerbed to the depth of a spade and remove all plant debris.
Preparation of bushes. If the soil in the flowerbed has dried out before replanting, it needs to be moistened abundantly. This way the chrysanthemum is easily removed from the ground and its roots are not damaged.
Dividing the bush. After you have removed the chrysanthemum, carefully shake off the soil from the roots. Next, take a sharp knife and divide the mother bushes so that a root with shoots remains on each part.
Transfer. Dig holes at a distance of 50 cm from each other. They should be 18-22 cm deep. Carefully straighten the roots of the seedlings, place them in the holes and sprinkle them with a nutrient composition, that is, soil mixed with peat or humus. Lightly compact the soil with your palms.
Water the bushes with water. To do this, it is better to use settled or rainwater. Make sure that the drops do not fall on the foliage, as this may negatively affect the decorative appearance of the bush.

In the first few weeks after transplanting, the flowerbed should be moistened as often as possible. It is important to avoid stagnation of water, otherwise the roots will rot. After 2 weeks, it is permissible to apply fertilizer. For chrysanthemums, liquid mineral fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are suitable. Don’t forget about loosening, this will saturate the plant’s roots with oxygen.

It is worth noting that only frost-resistant varieties that have wintered in open ground need to be replanted using this method in the spring. Bushes that have been dug up, planted in a pot and placed in the basement must first be prepared. They need time to get stronger and adapt to the new temperature regime. To do this, pots with bushes need to be moved outside 7-10 days before planting. Next, transplantation and further care are carried out in the above manner.

Features of chrysanthemum care

Growing a chrysanthemum begins with its acquisition. It is best to do this in the fall, as this is the time of year when it blooms. In any specialized store you can admire the bright flowers and choose your favorite ones. For many plants, both a pot and open ground are suitable. But some will feel more comfortable in the garden; the characteristics of the variety should be clarified with the seller.

Indoor chrysanthemums are quite demanding. Therefore, it is imperative to create suitable conditions for them. And first of all, you should take care of the lighting. It should be bright enough, but not excessive. Direct sunlight should be avoided. It would be correct to place the pot near the eastern or western windows.

The condition for the beginning of flowering is a short daylight hours. For this reason, flowers appear in autumn. It should also be quite cool. Experienced gardeners are able to provoke flowering in early spring, when the days are also short. Only the pot needs to be taken out to a cool balcony.

Care also includes watering. It should be moderate. If you are zealous, you can destroy the plant: its roots will begin to rot or a fungal disease will develop. Water should not accumulate in the pan. It is important to ensure good drainage. Watering twice a week is sufficient. We must also remember that both garden and indoor chrysanthemums love high humidity. They should be sprayed regularly. A jar of water left next to the pot will also help.

When the plant blooms, it is recommended to feed it. Ready-made concentrated fertilizers in the form of a solution, which must be diluted with water, are well suited.

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Autumn transplant

In autumn, chrysanthemums still bloom in the garden. Flowering bushes need to be replanted with extreme care, since the slightest damage to the roots can have a detrimental effect on them. Gardeners are still arguing about the autumn transplantation of chrysanthemums. Some don’t see the point in this, while others, on the contrary, argue that this way the root system develops better and frost resistance increases.

The process of transplanting chrysanthemums in autumn is practically no different from spring, but has its own characteristics:

Preparing the flower bed. While digging the soil, add organic fertilizers - compost or peat. Do not overdo it with the quantity, there should be 500-600 g per 1 square meter. m. Otherwise, the plant will increase its leaf mass to the detriment of its flowering.
Preparation of the bush. Cut the roots around the plant within a radius of 20-30 cm using a shovel. This promotes the formation of new roots and will help the chrysanthemum quickly take root in a new place.
Digging up a bush. Water the plant generously right at the root and carefully dig it up along with a lump of earth.
Transfer. Since we will plant the bush with a lump of earth, the depth of the holes must be increased to 40 cm. Water the soil with the “Kornevin” solution and carefully place the bush with the soil in the hole, cover it with soil and compact it with your palms.
Water the bush generously.

Over time, the soil around the transplanted bush may settle, so you will need to add more soil. You also need to take care of it, that is, you need to water it abundantly until frost sets in, weed the weeds and carefully loosen the top layer of soil. In addition, pruning will be required. For small-flowered varieties, you need to pinch the tops, after which the side shoots will begin to actively grow. Thanks to this, the bush will acquire a spherical, lush shape. In large-flowered varieties, on the contrary, side shoots are removed. Before frost sets in, mulch the soil with sawdust or straw. Also, do not forget to insulate the bushes for the winter.

Transplanting chrysanthemums is not a very difficult, but responsible task. When answering the question of when can chrysanthemums be replanted, we will answer that this can be done both in autumn and spring. But it’s better, of course, to do this in the spring - the bushes have a better chance of taking root and settling down in a new place. If you replant before winter, there is a risk that the flowering bushes will not have time to adapt to the new location. We must not forget that only winter-hardy varieties can be transplanted directly. More heat-loving types of chrysanthemums need to be dug up, planted in a pot and stored in the basement.

Methods and technology of transplantation

Methods for transplanting chrysanthemums into open ground depend on the chosen time. If the gardener decides to start work in the fall, you need to choose a cloudy and cool day, but without precipitation. It is desirable that the night temperature is around 0 degrees.

How to transplant flowers correctly:

Chrysanthemum bushes are watered to soften the soil.
In the selected area, holes are dug 60 cm deep.
The roots around the bush are trimmed with a sharpened and disinfected shovel. This stimulates the growth of new roots, and the plant will take root well in the new area.
Carefully remove the bush from the ground along with the earthen lump.
They transfer it to the chosen place, sprinkle it with soil selected from the hole and apply fertilizer.
After two weeks, the soil around the bushes will need to be replenished, as it will settle under the influence of watering.
After planting, do not press down the soil around the bushes too much; such actions can damage the roots.

If work is carried out in the spring, then it is necessary to use the method of dividing the bush. First, the plant is carefully dug out of the soil, the soil is lightly shaken off the roots and divided into several parts. It is necessary to ensure that roots and shoots remain on each division. In the future, the algorithm of actions is no different from the autumn transplant.

Transplanting chrysanthemums in autumn

Nature falls asleep. But among this gray colorlessness, one of the most unpretentious flowers in any flower bed - chrysanthemums - delight us with bright spots until the very frost. And often, passing by a flowerbed, we notice a beautiful color and realize that we would like to see this beauty in our area. Chrysanthemum is a beautiful autumn flower that looks very impressive in autumn flower beds. However, this plant is not for lazy people. The chrysanthemum needs to be regularly watered, fed and preferably shaped if you want it to grow into a fluffy ball. In our article we will talk about replanting chrysanthemums in the fall.

In the process of selection, simple inflorescences have almost completely replaced semi-double and double ones, in which the inflorescence has a cap of multi-row reed flowers. But in addition to double and simple inflorescences, there are other forms: anemone-shaped, tubular, Chinese, peony-shaped, pompom-shaped, decorative, arachnid, etc. Often the difference lies in the shape of the reed flowers - in some varieties they are straight, in others they are slightly curved like a boat, in others they are slightly spiral.

Most often, perennial frost-resistant chrysanthemums of Korean selection are used for garden landscaping, as they are the most unpretentious and frost-resistant; they are often popularly called 'oak' - due to the shape of the leaves, reminiscent of oak leaves.

All varieties of chrysanthemums can be divided according to flowering periods into:

Early bloomers - bloom at the end of August. These varieties are usually low-growing and dense bushes about 25-35 cm tall, used in borders.
Medium flowering - bloom in early September, mainly with an average height of bushes of 50-60 cm.
Late flowering - bloom at the end of September, beginning of October, mostly tall, up to 100 cm or more, require garter.

Chrysanthemums bloom for more than a month. Low-growing varieties, as a rule, have very decorative foliage, which allows the formation of multi-tiered flower beds that bloom from late summer to late autumn.

When can you replant chrysanthemums in the fall?

It is better to replant chrysanthemums in the spring, and in the fall, dig up the bushes along with a large lump of earth and put them away for the winter in a dry basement with a temperature of +5 degrees. But if you have winter-hardy varieties, then you can replant them in the fall, you just need to calculate the planting time correctly. The best time to plant chrysanthemums in the fall is late September - early October. A cloudy or even rainy day will be the most ideal day for planting.

How to divide chrysanthemums in autumn

Usually chrysanthemums are propagated by cuttings, dividing the bush or separating young shoots from the mother bush. There are two periods when chrysanthemums can be divided. This:

The process of dividing chrysanthemums is very simple. Dig up the bush, divide it into parts and immediately plant it in the prepared bed. Cuttings of chrysanthemums. In the fall, cut shoots from the bush 7–10 cm long and plant them in perlite or washed river sand, poured into a seedling container in a layer of 3–4 cm. In a few days you will have rooted plants.

Place to plant chrysanthemums in autumn

Chrysanthemums prefer sunny areas. It is better to lay out the bed on a hill. In the shade the plant looks depressed. The flower is sensitive to groundwater. If they lie close to the roots, good drainage will be required. River sand can be used as a drainage layer.

The soil on the site should be loose, preferably neutral or slightly acidic. If the soil for planting is too heavy, then it is enriched with peat, humus and rotted manure. No more than 0.5 kg of fertilizer is added to each hole, otherwise next year the plant will have a good crown, but flowering will be sparse.

How to prepare the soil for planting chrysanthemums in the fall

If the groundwater in your area is shallow, or there is no other place for replanting chrysanthemums, then you need to equip the chrysanthemum replanting site with a drainage system using coarse sand. The soil should not compact itself. Peat, compost or rotted manure are added to heavy soils.

Don't overdo it with fertilizers! If there are too many of them (more than 0.5-0.6 kg per hole), then you will thereby increase the leaf mass of the plant, to the detriment of abundant flowering.

Planting chrysanthemums in autumn

The transplant process is simple:

Chrysanthemum bushes are carefully dug up and divided into parts so that each cutting has a root.
The trench for chrysanthemums is made about twenty centimeters deep.
The bottom of the trench is covered with a mixture of compost and mineral fertilizer (superphosphate and potassium). Top dressing is sprinkled with dry soil.
Chrysanthemum cuttings are lowered into the trench so that the distance between them is no more than half a meter.
Then the trench is filled up and watered with water.
If the stems of transplanted chrysanthemums are tall, they are tied to pegs so that they are not broken by a gust of wind.
The flowerbed is covered with a ten-centimeter layer of a mixture of peat (sawdust) and ash.

With the onset of winter cold, protection from freezing is provided by covering with dry leaves or agrofibre.

Fertilizing transplanted chrysanthemums in autumn

Preparation of chrysanthemums for winter begins in different regions in different ways and depending on their variety. There are varieties that need to be dug up in the fall and then stored in a dark and cool place. And some varieties overwinter well in the ground. They begin feeding from the end of August to the beginning of September. This is the most suitable period for applying fertilizer, since the soil has not yet cooled down and the flower can absorb nutrients well. If fertilizers are applied later, then not all nutrients will be absorbed and the flower will go into winter weakened. For the full development of the root system, chrysanthemums are fed with fertilizers. Every bush is fertilized. Organic matter saturates the soil best. But you can enhance the positive effect with superphosphate and potassium preparations. The main thing to remember is that when using chicken manure or compost, they must be diluted with water. The ratio of organic matter and water is one to ten. Otherwise, you can harm the roots of chrysanthemums.

Caring for chrysanthemums in autumn

The next stage of preparing a chrysanthemum for winter in the fall: pruning it. It is needed by plants that overwinter in open ground and in a dug-out state. The maximum length of stumps that need to be left is 10 cm. Pruning is carried out with the onset of stable cold weather.

Autumn care for chrysanthemums overwintering in a flowerbed does not end with pruning. They will have to be well trained. There should be no holes around each bush. They are places where water accumulates. And this will lead to the chrysanthemums getting wet.

In areas where winter begins with heavy snowfall and the snow cover remains throughout the winter, nothing further needs to be done. Nature itself took care of the shelter of the chrysanthemums. Otherwise you will need to do it yourself. It’s just important not to overdo it. After all, in a warm winter, shelter can only cause damage. Because the bush underneath will dry out.

Experienced gardeners recommend building a shelter gradually. At the first stage, a series of bricks are supposed to be laid around the chrysanthemums. They will be the basis for a wide board or piece of slate. You will get a mini-house for chrysanthemums. It protects against excess moisture and provides soil ventilation.

When persistent cold sets in, fir branches should be placed on this “house”. Dry leaves or cut branches can be used as a replacement. The main thing is that the covering material is not very heavy and dense. If the plant was replanted in the fall and you want it to overwinter, keep in mind that only frost-resistant varieties of chrysanthemum will be resistant to frost; all other plant varieties must be dug up with soil for the winter and placed in a cellar, basement or any other cool place.

Based on the above, we see that replanting chrysanthemums in the fall and caring for chrysanthemums in the fall is not labor-intensive, but all processes are important, including autumn feeding of chrysanthemums. Thus, our flower will be able to survive the winter well and next year will again delight with its lush blooms.

Transplanting chrysanthemums in autumn

How to replant in spring

The crop can be replanted at the end of the winter period, after the snow has melted. In this case, the plant will have time to get stronger by winter and will calmly endure the cold.

Choosing a site for a flower bed

The culture feels comfortable in flower beds that are well lit by sunlight. Should not be close to the surface of groundwater. If they lie shallow, then coarse sand is added to the holes.

Preparation of bushes

The plant is carefully dug up without damaging the roots. If the soil is dry, it is necessary to moisten it enough to easily remove the crop.

Dividing the bush

Each sprout is separated from the mother root with a sharp knife. Each part must have roots and shoots.

Transfer

An undivided bush or its parts are planted in separate holes, at a distance of 25 centimeters from each other. The holes must be prepared in advance in the fall. Humus mixed with garden soil is added to each hole. The depth of the pits is 20 centimeters.

Watering

To root the crop after transplanting, it is necessary to water it frequently. You also need to ensure that there is no stagnation of water. When shoots actively grow, harmful insects may attack. Therefore, you should periodically inspect the bushes in order to identify pests or diseases in time.

How to replant in the fall

Autumn replanting is carried out during the flowering of the bushes. It is advisable that the day is cool and not sunny.

Important: during autumn planting, the most favorable conditions are created for the crop so that it has time to take root before the onset of cold weather.

Preparing the flowerbed

The soil for replanting is prepared in advance. The following are placed in the hole in layers:

Since the roots grow parallel to the soil, they should not be buried. For tall varieties, additional support is provided.

Preparation of the bush

Preparing the plant for replanting can begin before the onset of frost. At this time, the roots around the crop within a radius of 25 centimeters are cut with a shovel. This promotes the formation of young roots, which allows the bush to quickly take root in a new place.

Digging up a bush

Before digging, it is necessary to thoroughly moisten the soil around the plant. Then the bush is removed with a large lump of earth, carefully so as not to damage the roots.

Transplantation into open ground

The size of the hole for the plant should be larger than necessary. This is done so that the plant with the dug up lump of earth enters the hole. The depth of the pit is 35-40 centimeters. For rapid growth and development of the root, it is recommended to add a biostimulant to the soil.

After this, the bush is placed in a hole and covered with soil. You can compact the top with your palms. After transplanting the crop, it is recommended to cut off all the flowers so that the bush does not waste its nutrients on them.

Watering

During transplantation, the crop should be watered abundantly. If the weather is dry all the time, then after 2-3 days the plant needs to be watered again.

It is important to ensure that the soil is always moist and does not dry out, since during the rooting period the plant needs a sufficient amount of moisture and nutrients.

Chrysanthemum in a pot replanting. Is it possible to transplant a chrysanthemum into a pot for the winter?

Gardeners treat their plants with care and want all their “pets” to survive the winter comfortably. Chrysanthemums are unpretentious. They feel comfortable outdoors and at home, so with the onset of the first cold weather they can be dug up. Moving to a warmer place for the winter will allow the flower to live for more than one year. To make the transplant painless, you need to choose the right soil and pot size.

Rules for transplanting from open ground

Perennial plants can survive several seasons, including cold ones, even in open ground. But then the gardener has to periodically replant the flower so that it does not die. Too low a temperature negatively affects the root system, so you can take the chrysanthemum home. To do this, just buy soil rich in microelements and choose a spacious pot. With proper winter care, the plant will delight the owner for many years.

First you need to choose the soil. It should not be sour or too heavy. It can be fertilized. If you add too much fertilizer, the plant will grow rapidly and wither before the first frosts. The pot should be slightly larger than the root system. The transplant takes place in several steps:

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Drainage made of fine expanded clay is placed at the bottom of the pot.
Next comes the soil. The first layer, 2-3 fingers high, is placed before transplantation.
A chrysanthemum is dug out of a flowerbed. It is important not to damage the roots.
The soil is carefully cleared and the plant is fixed in the pot. It must be held until it stands firmly in the new soil.
If the gardener wants to immediately add fertilizer, everything is mixed in the proportions indicated on the package.
The soil is poured into the pot so that the root is secured and does not wobble. There is no need to compact anything, otherwise it will be more difficult for the roots to receive moisture.
The roots at the base should be slightly protruding from the ground.
The soil needs to be watered with a small amount of water.

Attention!

The transplant is done before the first cold weather. Optimally - early September.

Winter care

Like most perennials, this flower needs a winter rest. It cannot be placed on a south window - otherwise it will “fall asleep” later than expected and its biological clock will be disrupted. You can’t place the pot in the north either: lack of light has a negative effect on the leaves. East and west windows are more suitable. There the chrysanthemum will feel best.

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For the winter, the flower can be placed in the loggia, but only if it is glazed. He will be most comfortable at a temperature of 3°-7° in winter and 15°-18° in autumn. Additional lighting is not required: chrysanthemum is not a tropical plant and loves short days no more than 10 hours long. Watering should be done every time the top layer of soil dries out by 1-2 cm. If the water continues to stand in the saucer for 30 minutes, it should be poured out and the flower should be allowed to get rid of excess moisture. To prevent the leaves from drying out, they are sprayed once every 2-3 days.

Attention!

Chrysanthemums do not like direct sunlight.

Transplantation into open ground in spring

When the outside temperature becomes constant at 20° and above, it can be returned to the yard. You cannot replant the flower right away. After being in the house for a long time, he gets used to a quiet life and may react negatively to the environment. Experienced gardeners leave the chrysanthemum outside for a week and monitor its condition. If after this period the flower has not begun to fade, it can be transplanted into open ground.

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The flower can be placed in the same place where it lived last season. During the winter, the soil has time to rest enough to provide the plant with all the necessary elements until autumn. At the bottom of the hole you need to pour ash and soil, mixed in proportions 1:1. After this, the roots are fixed. Soil is poured on top and watered.

After some time, the soil around the root will settle a little, so it needs to be replenished. Chrysanthemums can be fertilized no earlier than 2 weeks after transplantation.

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Perennial flowers are easy to care for. In order for such a plant to please the owner with its beauty, it is enough to water it on time and replant it with the onset of cold weather. When returned to open ground, the chrysanthemum quickly takes root and begins to bloom. If it is constantly taken into the house for the winter or placed on the balcony, lush buds will appear on the stem every season. With regular watering, the chrysanthemum will not fade even on a hot day.

How to transplant into a pot correctly

There are varieties of crops that should be transplanted into pots for the winter and brought into a cool room.

The size of the container is selected according to the size of the excavated crop. If the plant is small, a pot with a diameter of 10 centimeters will do. When transplanting three bushes at the same time, take a pot with a diameter of 12 centimeters. If 5 cuttings are planted, a container of 15 centimeters will do.

When transplanting in groups, plants are selected according to height and placed along the edge of the container, tilting them outward.