How to clean a felt hat at home. Cleaning a felt hat with improvised means yourself

Increasingly, women (and men too) choose hats and bonnets as headwear. They can be worn with classic coats and raincoats, as well as with youth jackets. But it happens that they bought something, but they don’t know how to clean a felt hat at home. And I also don’t know what kind of care is required for felt products.

Our grandmothers remember effective cleaning methods. This is someone who knew how to wear a hat with grace and took care of it without waiting for it to become dusty or greasy. Of course, you can always take it to the dry cleaner. But the service will cost almost the same as what you paid for the headdress upon purchase. And if you consider that you need to clean it constantly, then no amount of money is enough to keep it in order.

There are items in a woman's wardrobe that you should not skimp on: a handbag, shoes, gloves and a hat. These things must be expensive (or original) and of very high quality. Always spotlessly clean and matched in style and color. Since they are not cheap and are bought for more than one season, we will collect tips and recommendations for cleaning hats from dust and dirt.

Hat care rules

A straw hat is regularly cleaned in the summer and thoroughly cleaned before long-term storage in the cold season;
Felt hats are not recommended to be worn in the rain, as the material loses its shape and becomes deformed when wet. If you get caught in the rain, soak the brush in water and wipe the surface of the product in the direction of the pile and leave to dry. If the hat has already begun to lose its shape, you can first hold the headdress over a container of boiling water for several minutes;
To dry a felt hat, place the accessory on a three-liter jar or a special stand for hats;
After rain or wet cleaning, the straw hat is dried with a white soft cloth or towel and then placed on a semicircular stand. Then it will retain its shape;
Try not to bend the hat, otherwise it will lose its shape, and the straw headdress may even break;
When traveling, place the accessory in a separate cardboard box so that it does not wrinkle, break or lose its attractive appearance;
If the brim of the hat is curled up, gently iron the back of the area with an iron through a damp white cloth. Avoid direct contact of felt or straw with the iron!;
Do not hang your hat on a hook, otherwise it will lose its shape;
Straw and felt hats cannot be washed!;
Do not use hot water to clean felt and straw hats;
Do not use stain removers on dark hats as they leave light stains and marks.

Secrets of care

Caring for felt is not difficult, as is cleaning it from dust, dirt and stains. It would seem that what could be left from water splashes? But no, if the drops are not immediately cleaned from the felt, they will leave untidy whitish marks.

The content of the article

Secrets of care
Dust removal
The hat got caught in the rain
Cleaning from dirt
Additional Tricks

It happens that during the season the hat will not be worn at all. This circumstance does not cancel timely cleaning. Felt is very delicate: specks of dust and specks are attracted to it like a magnet and become firmly embedded in it.

A dusty hat will not make a woman elegant, will not give her charm, and will rather turn her into a laughing stock. And the man in the dust-gray headdress gives the impression of an unkempt loser. A completely bare head is better than a dusty, wrinkled or dirty hat on your head.

Felt Felted wool, which is shaped on special blocks. You can't just pick it up and wash it. Whatever the shape of the hat, it requires careful cleaning and drying.

That's why:

Rule number one. Before placing a felt hat on your head, make sure it is spotlessly clean and has not lost its original shape.
Rule number two. During the off-season, the hat is stored in a hat box. If there is none, wrap it and stuff it with paper. It should lie on the shelf of a lockable closet, royally free (without the proximity of bags and suitcases that could crush it).

Attention

Before putting it away for storage, it is necessary to clean the hat. Exactly the same as before the season, taken out of a box or from a closet shelf.

Now let’s figure out how to clean them, so that the pretentious thing that makes us irresistible does not turn into a shapeless pancake due to improper care.

First of all, let's take into account some points:

Felt doesn't get wet easily, but it really doesn't like dampness.
Wearing a hat in the rain is not recommended. Or you will have to protect it from precipitation with an umbrella.
Immediately upon returning to the room, you will need to shake off and carefully remove the moisture with a clothes brush in the “pile” direction.
Now you need to dry the hat and only then put it on the shelf until the next time you go outside.
It is clear that it cannot be crushed either dry or wet.

How to Clean a Straw Hat

Straw is a natural material that breathes and perfectly reflects the effects of ultraviolet radiation. In summer, a straw hat is comfortable and cool. However, this material attracts dust and dirt well, so it needs regular cleaning.

To do this, clean the caps after each use with a dry soft brush. You can take an old toothbrush. Carefully walk through the places where the straw is woven, but do not rub too hard!

To clean a more heavily soiled straw hat, use a soapy solution of liquid soap and water. Or grate solid baby soap and mix with water until foam forms. Do not use hot water!

Dampen a soft cloth with the resulting mixture and carefully wipe the product. Difficult stains are cleaned with a brush and soap solution. After treatment, wipe the cap with a cloth soaked in clean, cool water and dry with a white cloth or towel.

Pay special attention to caring for the dark straw hat. First, remove dust using a dry brush. Then mix half a teaspoon of ammonia with 1⁄3 cup of water and rinse the headdress with the mixture with a damp cloth.

You can also wipe the dark cap with a steamed piece of velvet or a sponge dipped in vegetable oil. After the procedures, dry the product with a dry white cloth.

Before long-term storage, the cap must be cleaned and dried. Ribbons and decorations are removed, washed and stored separately. A straw hat should only be stored flattened. To do this, the product is placed on a special stand, plastic bottle or glass jar and left in a cool, dark state.

Features of cleaning felt at home

Some felt hat owners mistakenly think that they can be cleaned using any traditional method. Only this can lead to complete deformation of the product. Let's list what you should not do when cleaning a felt hat:

Washable – hand washing is allowed in extreme cases. Washing in an automatic machine can completely ruin the product.
Treat stained areas with aggressive household chemicals that contain chlorine or other caustic compounds.
Squeeze or rub the felt firmly while cleaning. These actions will cause the felt hat to lose its shape or become covered in untidy pellets.

Ways to Clean a Felt Hat

When choosing a product that will help clean a felt hat, you should focus on the nature of the stains. Next, we will consider the features of cleaning contaminants of various origins.

From dirt and dust

Regardless of the intensity of use, dust constantly settles on a felt headdress, and then it takes on the appearance of an old hat. Even when stored in a closet. If the dust deposit is weak, you should not make any special efforts to clean the product. It is enough to brush away dust particles with a special clothes brush. You can also gently run a vacuum cleaner over the felt using a bristle attachment. If the hat is covered with stains from dirt, you can clean it using one of the above methods.

Ammonia

Ammonia can be found in almost every home medicine cabinet. But not everyone knows that it can be used on the farm to remove various contaminants. The method of application is simple:

Mix one hundred milliliters of ammonia and nine percent table vinegar in a deep bowl, and add fifty grams of table salt.
Mix the ingredients until smooth.
Using the hard side of a sponge soaked in the resulting solution, carefully clean the stain, moving in the direction of the pile.
Use a paper kitchen towel to remove any remaining cleaning product.

Cleaning with soapy water

To remove fresh dirt and for ongoing care of a felt hat, it is best to use a soap solution. Let's list the procedure:

Dissolve a teaspoon of any liquid laundry detergent in a liter of water;
carefully apply the resulting liquid to the surface of the headdress using a spray bottle - you need to ensure that the hat is not wet, but slightly moistened;
After a couple of minutes, remove the soap solution with a soft sponge soaked in clean water.

After cleaning, you should send the hat to dry. To do this, you need to put it on a special blank or on a three-liter jar, and place it in a well-ventilated area. It is better not to take felt outside, since the sun's rays negatively affect the quality of the material.

This procedure will help not only clean the felt accessory, but also refresh it and return the original brightness of the color.

From white stains

If you find traces of chalk or lime, do not use dust cleaning products to avoid leaving white streaks on the hat. Perform the following operation - mix table vinegar with a concentration of 9% (or lemon juice) and water in a 1:1 ratio and use the resulting liquid to clean the stain from its edges to the center. After the white marks disappear, wipe the area with a damp cloth or sponge.

From fat and sweat

Fat can appear both from contact with food and from contact with the face. To get rid of unpleasant stains, use the following methods:

rub the area where the stain appeared with a crust of rye bread;
if the fat has appeared recently, then cover it with salt;
If the stain remains on the felt fabric for a long time, it is necessary to use a more effective remedy - gasoline. Dampen a rag or napkin in it and blot the damaged area with it. It is important that the napkin or rag is slightly wetted with the composition, otherwise traces of it will remain on the hat >;
Potato starch perfectly cleans grease stains. Take a potato, grate it, add purified gasoline to the resulting pulp and apply to the contaminated area. After a while, shake it off with a brush, and remove the remaining residue with a sponge soaked in water and citric acid diluted in it;
dilute ammonia in water in equal proportions and treat the problem area;
Use stain remover only if it is intended for colored fabrics.

Important! Before using this or that cleanser, test it on an area that is not visible.

If it's shiny

Frequent wearing of a hat can cause scuffs and shine to appear on it. The following remedies will help get rid of this:

take sandpaper and rub the entire surface of the headdress with it;
to return the felt to its original appearance, take table salt, a brush and rub this product into the surface of the material;
mix water and ammonia in a 1:1 ratio, soak a cloth made of coarse material in the solution and wipe the felt with this composition.

If you get caught in the rain

The consequence of a hat getting wet in the rain is the presence of drop marks. You can remove them in the following ways:

Use the same method as when removing dust. Hold the hat over the steam and then comb the pile in the desired direction;
A steamer will also help dry your hat, just don’t bring it too close to the product, because excess moisture will instantly cause it to lose its shape >;
wet the brush in cold, clean water and straighten the bristles in the desired direction.

How to clean felt from stains?

To remove greasy stains from felt products, use starch or gasoline. Take a brush, apply a little starch (gasoline) to it and wipe the dirty area. Next, the item is left for a while until it is completely dry. The remaining product on the felt is also removed with a brush, and then the area to be cleaned is wiped along the pile with warm water acidified with vinegar (one teaspoon of vinegar per half glass of water). After processing is completed, the product is thoroughly dried.
Sweat stains are removed with ammonia. A little ammonia is applied to the brush, and the stain is thoroughly wiped. The procedure is repeated until the contamination is removed, after which the cleaned area is thoroughly wiped with a wet cloth.
White or light-colored felt items may appear yellowish. To remove it from white things, you can use a mixture of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide. To obtain the required solution, three tablespoons of peroxide and one teaspoon of ammonia are diluted in a liter of water. A brush is moistened in this solution, which cleans the yellowness.
Talc will help restore the richness of the white color. It is collected on a brush and along the pile the surface of the felt is easily cleaned.
Sodium hydrogen sulfate is used to bleach felt products. To obtain the desired mixture, fifteen grams of hydrogen sulfate are diluted in a liter of water. Chalk powder is then added to the mixture until it reaches the consistency of thick sour cream. This mixture is applied to a brush, which is used to thoroughly clean the felt. The item is left to dry, and then the excess chalk is also removed with a brush.
If the felt is not white, but light in color, then an ammonia-vinegar mixture is used for cleaning. Take four tablespoons of ammonia and vinegar, one tablespoon of salt and mix everything until a homogeneous mass is obtained. A cloth napkin is moistened in the mixture and wiped over the felt surface.
All other contaminants are removed using salt or sugar, which is applied to the contaminated area and rubbed with a brush. When the contamination disappears, remove the product with a napkin.
Sometimes felt products require ironing after cleaning. The product is placed on a soft surface and covered with a damp cloth on top. The iron temperature should be medium.

The shape of felt items is maintained using crumpled paper. They are stored in spacious boxes with moth repellents.

Felt is a material made from rabbit wool and has different textures, colors and densities. The most familiar felt products for us are hats, for men and women, which have been relevant since the day of their birth. Over time, only the styles change.

Hats and hats made of felt are original and beautiful, but, like any item of clothing, they get dirty. Therefore, it is necessary to clean them periodically. You can take it to the dry cleaner, but now we are talking about how to clean a felt hat yourself.

Felt items are not washable. If there are stains, it is advisable to first determine their origin and only then decide on a cleaning agent.

Cleaning a felt hat at home is not difficult. Before you start cleaning your hat, you should remove any dust from it. To do this, use a regular clothes brush or a vacuum cleaner with a small attachment.

You can also use the following mixture: simple table salt, ammonia and vinegar in a ratio of 1/2/2. Wipe the most contaminated areas with a thoroughly mixed mixture.

How to update the lining?

The lining comes into direct contact with the scalp and hair and gradually becomes dirty. Use the following tips:

You can clean the inside of the headdress using ammonia diluted in water in a ratio of 1:10;
Apply a small amount of gasoline or alcohol to a cotton pad and wipe the inside of the hat.

To ensure that your headdress always pleases you and emphasizes your beauty, carefully monitor its cleanliness and appearance. A timely response to emerging problems will allow you to keep your felt hat in excellent condition.

Removing raindrops

If a product gets wet due to bad weather or during cleaning, so that it dries evenly and does not lose its shape, it is recommended to stuff it tightly with newspapers and dry it in a warm, dry place, but not too close to heating appliances.

To remove traces of raindrops, you need to hold the hat over a container of boiling water for a while, and then smooth the pile with a soft brush. Instead of a pan, you can use a household steamer, but do not hold its nozzle too close to the hat. An even easier way is to clean the hat with a medium-hard brush dipped in clean, cool water. The same method will return the tarnished product to its usual shine and shine.

Simple salt will help remove traces of grease on felt.

Fighting traces of fat

To remove a fresh grease stain at home, rub it with a crust of dried rye bread. If you don’t have it on hand, you can cover the greasy drops with salt, as is done for any other fabric. If the stain has become old, has become embedded in the felt fabric and is no longer amenable to such simple measures, then you will have to use a more potent product - purified gasoline. A rag or napkin is soaked in it and gently blots the contaminated area. It is blotted, not wetted, because otherwise the pile will remain caked in this place.

A mixture of purified gasoline and potato starch is quite effective against greasy marks. The resulting slurry is applied to the stained areas, and after drying, brushed off with a brush. If there are stains left on the hat, they are removed with a rag moistened with water with the addition of citric acid or juice.

Classic cleaning methods

Felt is made from the finest down of goats or rabbits, and happy owners of hats made from this material note that most often its appearance suffers from dust and sweat. Fortunately, resourceful housewives have long learned to clean delicate felt hats so that they do not lose their shape. Let's look at the most effective and popular methods.

Before you clean your felt hat, you need to remove dust from it using a clothes brush. Only after this can you resort to one of the options proposed below.

1In a small container you need to combine 3 components: table vinegar, table salt and ammonia - in a ratio of 2:1:2. Moisten a piece of coarse cloth in this mixture and wipe the contaminated areas of the headdress with it.
2You can also use ammonia diluted in water in a 1:1 ratio.
3Sweat stains can be easily removed with burnt magnesia, which must first be diluted in a small amount of warm water to a paste consistency. This paste should be applied to the contaminated areas, let it dry a little, and then remove with a brush.
4To clean smooth felt, you can use a dry clothes brush, and to remove heavy dirt from products made from such material, you need to use a small piece of cotton wool, dipping it in dry semolina.
5 It happens that over a long period of active wear, abrasions appear on a felt hat that become very shiny. And there is a solution to this problem: you need to arm yourself with fine-grained sandpaper and carefully treat the areas that have lost their former chic with it. A similar effect is achieved by using salt and a clothes brush.

One of the main rules for cleaning all felt hats is to try to wet the product as little as possible so that it does not lose its shape.

Knowing these simple techniques, you can always delight others with your stylish appearance when wearing a felt hat. However, it will be useful for owners of such hats to take note of a few more subtleties.

Additional Tricks

Raindrops and melted snowflakes can be easily removed if you simply hold the headdress over a pan of steam and smooth it over the pile with a soft brush.
The dusty hat is first brushed, then held over steam and then brushed again.
Our grandmothers used bran to remove yellowing from light felt hats. They can be bought in small packages at the supermarket. Or in markets where they sell feed for horses and cows along with potatoes and carrots. They can give a few handfuls “for nothing.”

The hat has become noticeably scuffed and folded. What to do?

Such defects are removed with fine sandpaper. Use it to treat problem areas on felt. It is clear that this must be done carefully and gently. An alternative is fine salt, the crystals of which act on the pile no worse than sandpaper. However, it is necessary that there is not a drop of moisture on the hat at the time of cleaning. Salt is poured onto the stain and rubbed with a soft cloth. Then the hat is thoroughly shaken off.

It's great that now you can see girls in cute hats. Hats suit everyone, without exception. Another question is that the classics of the genre require appropriate shoes, outerwear and accessories. However, felt hats have become more democratic; they look great with jackets and down jackets. This is worth taking note, because you can choose your own style of hat for any type of face, which cannot be said about knitted hats.

However, purchasing a felt headdress is obligatory. It will require simple but regular care to ensure it always looks perfect. From time to time the question will arise about how to clean a felt hat at home. How to store it correctly and what care is needed. But we already know all about this, as well as the fact that all these measures will not require special efforts and expenses.

Cleaning brown and light tones of products

There are several ways to clean brown and light felt hats, allowing you to not only remove stains, but also maintain the original color shade.

1Brown hats can be easily cleaned with tobacco decoction (you need to take a tablespoon of leaves per 1000 ml of water). It is necessary to moisten a small piece of fabric in the resulting composition and treat the hat with it in the direction of the pile, while it is important to remember that the product should not get very wet under any circumstances. This method will return the headdress to its former luster, but the smell of tobacco will be very noticeable. To get rid of it, you need to air the hat for several days.
2Bran will help light caps. They need to be applied to the headdress with rubbing movements, and then shaken off by tapping on the inside of the product or using a brush.
3If a light felt hat has turned yellow, you can dilute 4 tbsp in 1 liter of water. l. hydrogen peroxide and 2 tsp. ammonia and, moistening a clothes brush in this composition, treat the product.

Relevance of the issue

Felt items are not washable. If there are stains, it is advisable to first determine their origin and only then decide on a cleaning agent.

You can also use the following mixture: simple table salt, ammonia and vinegar in a ratio of 1/2/2. Wipe the most contaminated areas with a thoroughly mixed mixture.

Dust removal

Wherever this headdress lies, it will definitely collect dust. Every time you pick up a fedora, shake it off, brush it off, or blow off the dust. It’s a matter of seconds, but this will prevent dust layers from accumulating.

An already dusty hat will require a little more time to clean. But a vacuum cleaner at low speed or a soft brush does an excellent job of this task.

A stale dusty hat needs more serious measures. Coarse dry salt or pure bran will perfectly clean it from dust. Then you need to shake it off properly.

Dust mixed with sweat on the inside of the crown is removed with a mixture of salt, ammonia and table vinegar. The proportions are approximately as follows: 1 table spoon of salt, half a spoon of ammonia, the same amount of 9% vinegar.

A little about the rules of operation and storage

There are certain rules for using hats, following which will keep the products in their original form for many years.

For example, a hat is not hung on a hook (this leads to its deformation), but is placed on a flat surface on a hat shelf.
Felt hats are not worn in rain and snow, as moisture causes them to lose their shape.
If this happens, you should wipe it in the direction of the nap with a brush and place it on a glass jar to dry.
If visible marks remain on the hat after the rain, which is quite likely with modern acid precipitation, then they can be removed by simply holding the hat over boiling water in a small saucepan. After this, the stains will go away.
If the hat is old and has a shabby appearance, then you can also restore its youth by treating it with steam and then stroking it with a brush.

It is better to store felt products out of season in a box, first stuffing the inside with newspaper.

Cleaning with soapy water

If the hat has not been properly cared for and is already dusty and dirty before it gets wet, matters become more complicated.

Make a soap solution (LOC from Amway is best - it does not leave streaks). Dilute a few drops of the product in water (Lok should be added to water, and not vice versa, so as not to foam too much).

Apply with a sponge over the entire surface and leave for several minutes.
Using a hard sponge or soft brush, rinse with light movements.
Rinse off with clean water. You can use water from a shower head, but very quickly. Do not keep under running water, there is no need to rinse thoroughly.
Shake off excess moisture.

If necessary, correct the shape with your hands or use a special hat block (if you are the lucky owner of one) or a jar and leave it to dry.

It is not advisable to use washing powder or a solution of simple soap, since to wash it off you will need to literally rinse the hat in water. After this, it will be extremely difficult to return it to its original shape.

Rain spot protection

Of course, everyone knows that you shouldn’t wear felt items in the rain. But if this does happen, you need to know the specifics of removing these stains.

As soon as you return home, immediately stuff your wet hat with crumpled newspaper sheets. This will maintain its shape and quickly draw moisture out of the material. Never leave it near a stove or heating device.

If there are still unsightly water stains left on your dried headdress, try getting rid of them using the same clothes brush and water steam . If you have a special steamer, use it. If you don't have one, heat the water to a boil in a saucepan.

Washing in a washing machine

For woolen and wool-blend felt, machine washing is not recommended, since products made from this material are not able to regain their shape after being in water for a long time.

If necessary, you can wash felt parts and items made from this material if it is based on synthetic fibers.

Algorithm of actions:

Pour detergent into the container of the machine.
Select a gentle mode with the shortest washing period.
The temperature is set to 30˚C.
The rinse and spin mode is turned off or the lowest speed is selected. Rinse by hand in heated water, as in hand washing.

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Felt items can be washed conveniently in special bags.

It is convenient to wash felt items in special bags in which they will experience less friction. They are purchased or sewn from thin, light-colored cotton textiles. You can use a pillowcase.

Working with felt of different colors

When choosing a way to clean a felt hat at home, you must remember to act carefully to preserve the color of the fabric.

For example, to clean brown hats, you can use a decoction of tobacco. For a liter of water you will need 25 grams of raw materials . Processing should be carried out with light movements in the direction of the pile. Remember that the material should not get very wet. Otherwise, you will have to think about how to stretch a felt hat.

After this treatment, the headdress will look renewed, and the color will become brighter. But there is a small drawback - a strong tobacco smell. To get rid of it you will have to air out the product for several days.

To clean caps of a light shade, you can use bran. They are rubbed into the material with massage movements and then shaken off.

The unsightly yellow tint can be removed using a mixture consisting of hydrogen peroxide, water and ammonia.

In addition, in order to keep your felt hat in excellent condition for as long as possible, you need to know how to properly store it. Experts advise having a separate box for this purpose , and filling the headdress itself with paper and wrapping it in a light cloth before sending it for storage.

Cleaning a felt hat: alternative methods

To begin with, let us clarify that felt is felted natural wool, which means that “harsh” cleaning agents should not be used on it under any circumstances. In addition, to clean a felt hat, no matter how much you want to wash it, at the very least it will lose its shape forever. But there are many alternative methods that will allow you to gently and reliably get rid of almost any contaminant.

First of all, the headdress must be rid of street dust, even if it is not visible to the eye. To do this, you will need a regular clothes brush with stiff bristles. Walk it over the entire surface of the model, in different directions. If the felt has a fleecy rather than smooth texture, be sure to brush against the pile.

To clean a hat, you need a mixture of simple ingredients that our grandmothers used:

We will need: two tablespoons each of ordinary table (uncolored) vinegar and ammonia and half a tablespoon of ordinary table salt. A small container, a piece of cotton fabric and, of course, rubber gloves.

Mix vinegar, ammonia and salt, soak a piece of cloth in this “cocktail” and thoroughly treat the entire surface, and be sure to use gloves. The mixture allows you to remove even serious stains. And let's not forget about the wrong side. Let's clean the felt hat from the inside too.

All models have a grosgrain stitch sewn on the inside of the band - it is largely responsible for maintaining the shape. But it also gets dirty - from hair styling products, and simply from frequent wearing of a hat. Rub the grosgrain ribbon with the existing mixture. Under no circumstances should you wash it off; just blot it with a dry soft towel to remove excess. And the unpleasant smell that vinegar and ammonia give can be removed by leaving the headdress on the balcony overnight.

What kind of fabric is it and what is it made from?

The name felt fabric comes from the French word feutre and is a type of felt, which is a non-woven material obtained by felting wool or fluff.

The modern assortment is represented by different types of felt, in which synthetic fibers are used, giving the material new properties.

Classification:

Wool felt. Material made from natural fibers (most often sheep or goat wool is used) is used for small products. It is capable of deformation and emits a specific unpleasant odor when damp. During use, pellets form on the surface.
Wool blend. In this variety, approximately half of the composition is acrylic and viscose fibers. When touching the skin, there is no irritation characteristic of clean wool. The textile is smooth, soft, has a wide range of colors, but is unstable during prolonged contact with moisture. May fade and lose shape. Suitable for making decorative parts and small items.
Acrylic. It has gained popularity due to its good elasticity, strength, low thickness, and a variety of rich colors. This felt is easy to clean, does not fade, and retains its shape. Allows you to make things of various shapes and degrees of complexity.
Polyester. Due to the strength of the fibers, it is one of the most wear-resistant varieties. Popular for making bulky items - bags, cases, toys.
Viscose. It is characterized by high strength. It is recommended for creating small design details and decorations, since it can lose its shape after washing.

What does felt fabric look like?
The main area of application for felt is handicrafts. They make toys and decorative elements to decorate a variety of products. Felt hats, bags and shoes are popular. Elastic, durable varieties are suitable for upholstery of upholstered furniture.

For creativity, we offer modeling felt, which when wet becomes plastic and allows you to model any shape. The created configurations are saved after drying.

Among the advantages of felt are environmental safety and ease of processing. It is important for needlework that the cuts do not fall off. This allows you to create appliqués, various brooches and other decorative details.

Attracts good wear resistance, wide color palette. This material retains heat well. The main disadvantage is loss of shape if not properly cared for.

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How to clean a wool hat from traces of sediment

To combat traces of precipitation, prepare a mixture of equal parts of ammonia and water at room temperature.

Wet a napkin, piece of fabric or cotton pad with it and gently treat the surface.

An important nuance: any napkins or scraps of fabric must be white. Colored ones can give an unpredictable reaction when mixed with ammonia.

Then, let the hat dry at room temperature. But, under no circumstances dry a cleaned wool hat like an ordinary thing - near heating devices or radiators, and especially in the sun. In this case, simple rules apply - just like with expensive shoes.

Fill the crown with a new portion of crumpled newspapers, straighten the brim and leave to dry on a flat surface, for example, on a table, after laying down a towel. The smell of ammonia dissipates well; just leave the dried hat in the fresh—preferably frosty—air overnight. In this case, the fields can be lightly steamed with an iron, turning on the most delicate mode and using a napkin or piece of gauze. You can clean a velor hat in the same way, being as gentle as possible with the lint.

Ironing such models should in no case go against the natural arrangement of the fibers.

How to bleach?

How to clean a felt hat if it is white? On light or white things, yellowness appears over time. The hat immediately loses its attractive appearance. In order to get rid of yellow spots forever, you need to prepare a mixture: hydrogen peroxide - 3 tbsp. l., ammonia - 1 tsp. Dip the brush into the resulting mixture and carefully clean the yellow areas.

It happens that the yellowness has spread over a large area of the hat. In this case, semolina will come to the rescue. You can also use regular bran. It is necessary to rub the grain from the outside, and from the back - knock it out well. Be sure that after this life-saving procedure, the hat will look like new.

Color matters

Felt products of dark colors must be cleaned using tobacco decoction: 1 tbsp. l. leaves per 1 liter of water. Moisten a rag in the resulting liquid and gently wipe the stains. The only drawback is that the smell of tobacco remains. You will have to air out the hat for several days.

Felt products in light shades must be cleaned with bran. They need to be rubbed into the fabric and shaken out on the other side by tapping.

Do not use products designed to remove stains from white felt on a colored product. The stain remover should match the color of the hat.

We store it correctly - we use it for a long time

Proper storage is the key to long-term wear. The ideal place to store felt products is a thick cardboard box. It is recommended to stuff the inside of the hat with paper and wrap it in fabric.

Basic rules for wearing felt hats:

You should not hang a felt hat on a hook for a long time. Otherwise, it will simply lose its shape.
Felt hats should not be worn in rain or snow.
Wipe with a brush in the direction of the pile, then stretch it onto a glass jar to dry.
If the hat has become shabby and lost its appearance, then steam will help restore youth. After that, be sure to stroke the pile with a brush.

If the above methods do not help, then chemical special products come to the rescue. Stain removers are presented in a large assortment. Read the terms of use first and be sure to follow them. Remember that you can immediately assess a person based on the condition of the headdress. Therefore, take care of your hats. The main thing is to know how to clean a felt hat at home.

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If the hat gets very wet,

it should be filled with well-crumpled newsprint and left to dry in a warm place.
While the hat is still wet, go over it with a clean brush in the direction of the pile. This advice applies to felt, corduroy hats and other headwear. After such drying, they do not lose their shape and appearance. The brims of felt hats
sometimes become wavy and irregularly curved.
In this case, they can be ironed with a moderately hot iron through a soft, damp cloth, placing a soft bedding underneath. The brim of the hat, still hot from the iron and damp from the steam, is carefully bent in the right places, giving them the desired shape, and a clean brush is passed over the felt to lift the crushed pile. You can also iron the top of the hat if you put a bag of sand or crumpled paper in it. Velor hats cannot be ironed. To protect the hat from sweat,
it is recommended to place a strip of blotting paper on the inside under the leather band and change it from time to time.
Sweat stains
on felt hats can be easily removed with a paste of burnt magnesia and a small amount of water.
After covering the stains with the paste, let it dry, and then remove the remaining magnesium with a brush. You can also use a solution of ammonia in water. Before cleaning a hat,
it is helpful to pre-fill the top with paper, just as you would when staring.
Felt hats are cleaned with half-diluted ammonia,
followed by brushing with a clean brush in the direction of the pile. You can also use gasoline, but then wipe the hat with vinegar water.

Brown felt hats
are cleaned with tobacco broth, but so that the hat does not get wet through.
When cleaning, the surface of the hat is carefully brushed in the direction of the pile. Light felt hats
are cleaned as follows.
The brush is slightly moistened and, dipped in table salt, the hat is processed in the direction and against the pile. The hat can also be cleaned with a stiff brush moistened with ammonia diluted with water. White felt hats,
if they are not very dirty, can be simply wiped with bran.
Lightly wipe stains or shiny areas with a piece of pumice. More dirty hats are first cleaned with a brush dipped in gasoline, and then washed with a mixture consisting of a liter of water, 2 tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide and a teaspoon of ammonia. White felt burkas are also cleaned in the same way. A velor hat
that has lost its appearance can be significantly refreshed by brushing it over the pile over steam.
White straw hats,
if they are very dirty, are washed with a small brush with warm soapy water.
Then rinse off the soap with clean water and wipe the hat with a white rag or towel. After this, they are evenly moistened with hydrogen peroxide, dried and ironed through a white cloth with a non-hot iron. A yellowed straw hat
can be bleached by cutting off the yellow part of the rind (zest) from half a lemon and evenly wiping it over the entire surface of the hat.
In this form, the hat is left for 30 - 40 minutes, then washed with a brush dipped in lukewarm water, dried with a towel and carefully ironed with a not hot iron through a dry white cloth. Instead of lemon, you can use a mixture of parts hydrogen peroxide and 2 parts ammonia. Before cleaning, the hat is first straightened, just like a felt hat. Old, unrecoverable felt hats can be used to make very good shoe insoles.
To do this, the felt needs to be wet and straightened under the iron.
It is good to glue pieces of felt to furniture legs: this preserves carpets and floors. When exposed to heavy rain, caps
usually lose their shape. You need to take a soft fabric bag, such as a small pillowcase, and, placing it inside the cap, fill it tightly with dry heated sand. Having tied the opening of the bag, the caps are turned over and placed on a flat surface, after laying down several sheets of paper. The sand in the bag is kneaded to give the cap the desired shape, after which its surface is carefully smoothed by hand. To make the cap dry faster, you can iron it several times through a cloth with a not very hot, light iron. You need to iron the visor especially carefully. If you want to do without ironing, then put several layers of paper on top of the visor and press it with an even, fairly heavy weight.

How to stretch a felt hat

Over time, due to various external influences, the felt may settle. Often, we receive a felt hat as a gift. In both cases, we are faced with the problem of a discrepancy between the size of the crown of the felt hat and the owner’s head. Also, the shape of the hat brim often deteriorates. In such cases, the question arises - how to stretch a felt hat? In order to give the felt hat the desired shape, you need to wet it. The fact is that felt can be easily edited when it is wet.

Therefore, in order to stretch a felt hat, you need:

1) Prepare a blank of the correct shape. In the simplest case, it could be a jar, pan, flower pot, or other everyday item of a suitable shape. But it is still advisable to choose a blank as close as possible to the shape and size of your head; you may have to carve it out of wood.

2) Thoroughly steam the felt hat at the base of the crown over steam from a kettle. Make sure that the fire does not get on the felt, we only want to steam the hat, not burn it!

3) Pull the headdress evenly onto the prepared blank. Make sure that the shape of the hat is maintained and the brim is not deformed. 4) After the hat has dried and fits well, you can remove it. Of course, in any case, it is best to contact a good hatmaker in your city.

He will definitely tell you how to stretch a felt hat, but if you are not sure that you will be able to do everything correctly, or the hat is very dear to you, then we still recommend that you contact a good hat maker. Felt hats are very easily soiled hats, so you must follow the rules for wearing and storing such a hat. But despite all the caution in using a felt hat, people still quite often ask the question - how to clean a felt hat? The most common enemies of a felt hat are street dust and sweat. In order to get rid of them, you need to mix table salt, ammonia and table vinegar in a ratio of 1.5:5:5. Using the resulting solution, use a white cloth to clean the hat and wipe dry with another cloth. For more serious stains, you can use a combination of ammonia and aviation gasoline.

After you clean the hat in this way, wipe it with a cloth soaked in a solution of vinegar and water in a ratio of 1 tbsp. for 1 glass respectively. If the hat has faded over time, it can be steamed in the same way as when stretching the hat. After steaming, you should clean the hat with a soft, clean brush in the direction of the hat's pile.

It is also worth considering the color of the headdress. So, if you have a white felt hat, then you can clean it with regular bran. To do this, you need to rub them into the surface of the hat, and then thoroughly knock it out from the inside. So, she will restore her previous appearance. If you have a brown hat, then a decoction of tobacco leaves is a suitable method for cleaning it. To do this, you need to boil tobacco leaves in the proportion of 1 tbsp. for 1 liter of water.

After cleaning, you should also wipe it with a clean, dry cloth. However, this method has one drawback - the decoction of tobacco leaves is very odorous and after such cleaning you should hang the hat in the fresh air for at least several days. Well, if you have serious, difficult-to-remove stains on your hat, then don’t despair. To do this, you can use special stain removers.

Dampen a cloth with the product and wipe the stained area, then wipe the treated area dry with another cloth. Be sure to read the instructions before using this product and do everything carefully! Under no circumstances should you use stain remover for white items on colored hats!

Well, in order to have as few reasons as possible for cleaning felt hats, we recommend that you store the hat in a place protected from dust, caustic gases and oil vapors.

Also, make sure that the hat is not subject to uneven stress, such as if it were hanging on a hook. Of course, felt does not like moisture and wearing such a hat in rainy weather would be very reckless. The ideal option for storing a felt hat would be a thick cardboard box in which the hat is wrapped in fabric and stuffed with soft, clean paper inside. We hope that now you won’t have any questions about how to clean a felt hat, and these tips will help you keep it in good condition for a long time.

Panama hats and caps

Textile panama hats can be washed even in a machine, but caps can only be washed by hand, being careful not to deform the visor. The most vulnerable places for contamination are the inner circumference of the product. These areas can be wiped with a brush or sponge dipped in soapy water. You can dry items made from synthetic fabrics by hanging them on a clothespin, but you should handle natural ones more carefully. To make the brim look attractive, put the hat on a five-liter plastic bottle, cutting it so that the brim does not sag, but lies on the surface of the table, floor or shelf on which you are going to dry the hat.

Stylish hats look impressive only if they look neat. Keep your things clean and impress others with fashionable looks.

Carefully examine your appearance for its merits. After that, feel free to create accents in these places. For example, why not highlight your waist with a belt, thin wrists with elegant bracelets, and beautiful ankles with shoes with straps?

Simple methods for cleaning the product

Before removing any serious contamination from this accessory, you must clean the item from dust. To do this, felt hats are treated with a hand-held vacuum cleaner or a clothes brush not with hard bristles. Hats can be cleaned from sweat and street dirt in the following ways:

Ammonia, ordinary vinegar and table salt are mixed in a ratio of 2:2:1. The solution must be mixed thoroughly. After this, take the mixture onto a cotton swab and clean the surface of the hat in the most contaminated areas.
Dilute ammonia and water in equal volumes. Dip a coarse cloth in this solution. Use it to wipe heavily soiled areas. You need to know that you cannot wet the surface of the item too much, otherwise the felt accessory will lose its shape.
If the accessory is used regularly, abrasions may appear in some places, which will stand out with their shine. To correct this deficiency, you can rub such areas with table salt and then brush them.
This contamination can be removed if the item is treated in worn areas with fine-grained sandpaper. This must be done without much effort, otherwise the headdress may be damaged.

How to clean a winter hat (video)

Sources

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