How to use a washing machine?⭐ Operating instructions for a home washing machine

How and why do you need to sort clothes before washing?

Why sort clothes before washing?
The first thing to do is find the label on the clothing. He will tell you how to wash this or that item. There is a reminder on the shirt on the inside left or near the collar. On the trousers - inside at the back. For example, some things shrink from hot water. Others can only be washed with bleach. This is what the label will tell you about.

Before you start using the washing machine, start the wash cycle and set aside items that say “hand wash” or “dry clean”. They cannot be washed in a machine.

Additional modes

These include:

Fast. How to use an automatic washing machine in this mode? If you don’t have time to carry out a long and high-quality wash, this program will help. It not only washes efficiently, but also refreshes things, making them clean and soft. With this program, washing clothes takes only half an hour. In this case, the water temperature does not rise above 30 degrees. However, for quick washes, it is permissible to add conditioner to the washing machine. The spin is carried out at maximum speed.
Intensive - this type of washing in an automatic machine is carried out quite often, since this program efficiently removes any dirt. During intensive washing, water heats up to 90 degrees, which ensures effective removal of dirt. Using air conditioner with this program is acceptable.
Preliminary – this mode carries out 2 washes at once. That is why the equipment needs two containers at once - from one the machine takes powder for the first wash, and from the second - for the second, which is carried out immediately after the first rinsing of things. If your clothes are very dirty, use different powders. It is not prohibited to pour conditioner when selecting this mode.
Economical - how to wash using an automatic washing machine economically? To do this, it is recommended to choose this program. In this mode, the water practically does not heat up, the amount of liquid used is minimal, and the drum rotates weakly - that is, the machine uses a minimum of electricity and water.
Silk or wool - this mode is used only when washing items made of silk or wool, since this program gently washes the clothes without spinning them.

You should use one or another mode depending on the fabric you are going to wash.

In addition to the mode, it is also important to choose the right temperature - its mark depends on the desired quality of washing. If things are very dirty, the temperature should reach 80-90 degrees. Some types of fabric will not withstand such a high temperature, so for them it should be about 30-50 degrees (silk, synthetics, wool).

Turning on and starting the washing machine

How to turn on the washing machine correctly?
After you have sorted the items by color and weight, you can directly start using the washing machine. To do this, you need to turn it on. How to do this is always indicated in the instructions. We will also give some practical tips:

Connect the machine to the sewer and pipeline.
Check your drainage system to avoid flooding yourself or your neighbors.
Press the power button on the control panel.
Pour the powder into a special container or place the cap filled with liquid powder directly into the drum.
Select a mode or manually adjust the temperature, spin, and wash time.
Launch the selected settings.

Brief guide to finish

The washing machine has been tested and the operating instructions have been studied. You can relax and devote yourself to what you love while the equipment cleans your things. But as practice shows, the process does not end there, because you need to take care of your washing unit, extending its service life as long as possible.

Here are some tips based on customer reviews:

It is strictly prohibited to place heavy objects on the surface of the machine or to sit on it yourself;
Do not open the detergent container when the unit is turned on;
You should not change modes when the equipment is already working and has begun to draw water;
You should take a responsible approach to choosing a detergent without abrasives or harmful chemicals.

By strictly following the recommendations specified in the article, the washing machine will last for decades, without contacting service centers or costly repairs.

What is the optimal washing temperature?

The right temperature for washing
Choosing the right temperature for washing depends on the fabric:

Silk, wool and other delicate fabrics are washed at 30 degrees. Cold water takes better care of them and does not harm them.
Bed linen and curtains can be washed at 30-40 degrees.
Dirty children's clothes and towels can be placed at 40-60 degrees.
They remove difficult stains and also disinfect linen and toys at a temperature of 95.

But before you choose the washing temperature manually, look at the label on the items; it has the optimal temperature at which the items will remain clean and not spoil.

Sorting things

Washing is preceded by sorting. There are tags on the clothing label with washing instructions: some items shrink after washing in hot water, some clothes can be washed with substances that contain bleaches. It is not advisable to wash some fabrics with bleach.

Sorting by color. If clothes that are prone to shedding get into a drum with light-colored items, all the items will be ruined. The easiest way to sort by color is to divide it into piles: one with light-colored clothes, the other with dark-colored clothes.
Sorting by weight. In addition to sorting by shade, it is worth separating items by weight so as not to spoil them. Sort light and heavy items into piles. Many washing machines provide spinning of laundry, so when washing heavy items with light items, the latter may become damaged.
Sorting by degree of contamination. Place the most soiled items in one pile, and lightly soiled items in the second. Items in the first pile may need additional treatment before washing. It is not recommended to machine wash such items without treating difficult stains.

Understanding the washing machine modes

How to choose the right mode when washing?
Set the washing mode on the control panel. Or it can be installed using a knob that needs to be turned and fixed to the desired program. For example, there is such a regulator if you use a Bosch washing machine.

Popular modes: “Cotton”, “Synthetics”, “Bulky items”, “Delicate”, “Baby clothes”, etc. I.e. By choosing any mode, you do not need to manually adjust the temperature, spin and washing time. Many housewives prefer quick wash, this is a mode in which things are washed in half an hour.

After selecting the program, all you have to do is start the washing machine. Let's take a closer look at some universal modes.

"Delicate"

Based on the name, it is clear that you need to use a washing machine with this mode for special things: thin, light fabrics. This mode simulates hand washing; the drum swings easily, with little impact on the fabric.

"Fast 30"

This mode is suitable if you need to refresh things or remove light dirt. Washing time is usually 30 minutes. At the same time you save energy, powder and water. In total, features of the mode:

Choose it for rinsing things.
Suitable for both colored and black clothes.
Saves resources.

Rules for caring for your machine

In order for the automatic machine to last a long time and its operation to be in good condition, it is necessary to use it correctly and follow the rules of care for this device. The care rules are not complicated, the main thing is not to forget to follow them:

Be sure to ensure that no sharp, piercing objects made from a metal base get into the drum of the washing equipment. Otherwise, these elements can seriously damage the mechanism of the device;
If you need to turn off the washing device while washing, you need to press a special button. If it is disconnected directly from the power supply, this may damage the mechanism of the device. Remember, if you need to turn off the device, there is a special button for this;
The filter must be cleaned of small debris at least once a month;
Many manufacturers recommend adding various anti-scale agents before turning on the appliance;
It is recommended to descale equipment once or twice a month. To do this, instead of powder, you need to pour citric acid or a special chemical descaling agent into the tray and turn on the device in normal erasing mode;
do not forget to rinse the device. This is necessary in order to clean the equipment from various contaminants and remove all kinds of remaining water in the drum.

It is advisable to clean the machine filter every month.

An automatic or semi-automatic washing machine is a necessary equipment for any housewife, which performs the most important functions. With it you can wash any things from various contaminants.

However, to ensure that items do not lose quality after washing and are removed from stains, it is important to follow the correct use of the washing device. Before you start washing, it is better to carefully read the instructions for the device; it always provides a complete description and characteristics of the equipment. In addition, do not forget about proper care of the device and the correct choice of detergents. All this will help extend the life of the washing machine.

What powders and other products should I use?

How can you wash things in a washing machine?
How clean yours will be depends not only on the washing machine, but also on the powders you use. Our recommendations:

Choose powders that are machine washable and also look at the type of fabric (indicated on the packaging).
Wash white items with bleach powder. This will help not only get rid of dirt, but also return things to their original white color.
On the contrary, wash colored items without bleach so that they do not lose their brightness.
Between dry and liquid products, choose liquid ones, because... they contain more active substances and are easily removed from things.
If a stain remains after washing, try bleach (for whites) and stain remover (for colors).
To keep things soft after using the washing machine, add not only the powder, but also the rinse aid.

Detergents

It is worth remembering that a competently and correctly selected washing agent is the key to successful washing of all linen and clothes. To keep things clean and not lose quality, it is worth considering several important rules for selecting and using detergents for washing things:

It is imperative to purchase compounds that are intended for a specific mode and type of machine. The powder, which is intended for activator-type washing appliances, cannot be used for automatically controlled appliances. This is due to the fact that these powders produce a lot of foam, which negatively affects the parts of the device;
The second main condition is the type of detergent. There are many detergent compositions on the market for washing clothes, which are used for a specific type of fabric:
for white things. These products contain whitening ingredients. They are used to wash and at the same time bleach white fabric;
for colored things. These are synthetic detergents that do not contain various additives and bleaches. It is recommended to wash only colored items with them; sometimes you can also wash white items, but it is not advisable;
products containing biological additives. They contain enzymes. These components help remove certain types of stains. It is advisable to use them only for low temperature modes;
It is worth considering that detergent compositions are available in two types - powders and liquids. The first composition in the form of powders contains the highest level of concentration of active substances, which are better rinsed from fabric fibers;
There are various bleaches and stain removers that can be used in conjunction with the main product;
In order for the laundry to become soft, you need to use rinse aids.

How to use washing machines of different brands?

Instructions for Indesit

How to use an Indesit washing machine?
If you use an Indesit washing machine and cannot find the “Start” button, then do not be alarmed. Some models actually do not have such a button. And first you need to select a mode, etc., and then press the “On/Off” button.

The rules for using an Indesit washing machine look like this:

Open the hatch and put things in the drum. However, do not load it completely; the door should close without additional effort.
Add powder and other products.
Turn on the machine using the “Power” button.
Set the mode or temperature and spin speed.
You can also switch to another mode already in progress.

Installation

To be sure of the correct operation of the unit, it is better to entrust the installation of equipment to specialists. If your own professionalism is not in doubt, you can try to do it yourself.

The main point that is worth considering during installation is that the washing machine should under no circumstances vibrate strongly or “jump” during the spin cycle. What does that require? First of all, choose a suitable place. When the bathroom floor is uneven, the flaws can be easily corrected by purchasing a special rubber mat for the machine. After that:

Remove the shipping anchors supporting the drum. This manipulation is very easy, just take a wrench and unscrew the bolts on the back cover of the equipment.
Adjust the legs of the equipment . Often they are screwed into the unit using the principle of bolts. To position the legs correctly, you need to place a level on the machine, thus controlling the degree of their height.

If the machine begins to “jump” some time after installation, it may have developed problems. In this case, you should immediately contact a specialist.

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