Handwash
If heavily soiled, you need to wash your socks by hand. To do this, you need to wash them with soap or add washing kinship and rub them well, then rinse thoroughly. You can repeat the procedure several times in a row, if necessary.
In order to separate white socks, you need to boil them in water with the addition of lemon juice and powder, then hand wash and rinse well.
As for wool socks, they can only be washed with special gels. Regular powder causes coils to form on knitted socks. Such products should be washed exclusively in cold water and, if possible, avoid strong friction, otherwise this may lead to deformation.
Do I need to soak?
Soaking is always important when heavily soiled, and socks are no exception. If this is not done, dirt and dust can be quite firmly absorbed into the fabric fibers and then even several washing procedures will not help restore them to freshness. There are two methods to soak very dirty socks:
- 10-12 hours before washing, immerse them in a basin of warm water, in which a couple of tablespoons of powder intended for hand washing are mixed in advance. Heavy stains on light-colored fabric should be soaked with bleach.
- another “grandmother’s” method: areas that are too dirty are soaped with laundry soap and wrapped in a plastic bag overnight.
You should know that soaking should not occur in very hot water, above 40 degrees. Excessively hot water will not only not help remove contaminants, but, on the contrary, will promote the absorption of dirt particles from fabric fibers.
Features of washing different materials
Socks are made not only from cotton, but also from artificial materials. Synthetic threads wash better and do not stretch when worn and washed. Wool products require different care than synthetics and cotton.
Cotton
Cotton is the strongest fiber. It can withstand high temperatures and machine washing. But white cotton items get dirty faster.
Table vinegar
Before washing, washed cotton items should be soaked in water with 1 teaspoon of vinegar per liter. It is better to heat the water to 30-40 degrees. This way things will become fresher faster.
Ammonia
Dirt comes off well from white items if you use ammonia. Soak cotton items in water, into which a tablespoon of ammonia is poured per liter. You need to soak for an hour. This will make hard fabrics softer.
"Domestos"
The product will quickly remove stubborn dirt. Dilute Domestos with water in a 1:1 ratio. The liquid is then applied to the stains. You can't hold it for long. After a few minutes, you need to rinse the items and place them in the washing machine.
Apple vinegar
For soaking hosiery, a solution prepared from 3 liters of water and 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar is suitable. You can keep things for an hour.
Synthetics
The main thing in caring for synthetic products is not to wear them out. They wash off easily with plenty of powder. But it is better to take water with a temperature of 40-70 degrees, not higher. Otherwise, there will be creases in the fabric that are difficult to remove.
Laundry soap
The best remedy for dirt is laundry soap. You can wipe the stained areas with a bar of soap in advance. Then wash in warm water, where the product shavings are dissolved.
Lemon juice
To make socks whiter, use lemon juice. You can drop a few drops into the water. Then the pattern or stripes on the product will not fade. Instead of juice, use grains of citric acid.
Oxygen bleaches
For any type of fabric, including synthetic and artificial fibers, oxygen-containing bleaches can be used. The product is based on either sodium perborate or urea perhydrate. The bleaching effect increases with additives that reduce the water temperature. Pour a cap of the product into warm, 60-degree water and place white things there.
Dishwashing liquid
White synthetic socks can be washed quickly with liquid dishwashing detergent. Thin products are placed in a glass jar with a cold, weak solution. You need to close the container with a lid and shake it slightly for 3-4 minutes.
Woolen
Wool is a material sensitive to alkaline substances. During washing, do not rub the fabric or wring it hard. The water temperature for such socks should not be higher than 40 degrees.
Baking soda
Baking soda and soda ash can only be used for items made from mixed fabrics. Pure wool cannot be washed in alkaline solutions.
Hydrogen peroxide
Suitable for woolen items: wash first in warm water. After rinsing, pour up to 2 liters of water into the enamel bowl, add hydrogen peroxide - 2 tablespoons. The product will gently whiten the wool.
Table salt with peroxide and ammonia
To whiten socks you need to prepare a solution. Up to 6 liters of water are poured into an enamel bowl, 4 tablespoons of salt, table or sea salt, 15 grams of washing powder, 1.5 liters of 3% peroxide and 10 ml of ammonia are added. White woolen socks are dipped into this solution and heated to 40 degrees. Keep things for 4-5 hours. Then comes rinsing in cool and then cold water. This bleaching method requires pre-washing wool items.
Industrial bleaches
Oxygen bleaches are used to carefully clean woolen socks and socks. Soak should be in accordance with the instructions. Then wash in cool water with powder or grated soap.
Preparatory activities
Woolen socks can be worn for 3-5 days, and after that you must change a pair. But you can’t wash the products right away. First you need to sort them and separate the dark ones from the light ones to prevent molting. After sorting, remove dirt, pellets, animal hair and threads.
White woolen socks that have darkened from wear can be saved with oxygen bleach or using a folk recipe with a 3% peroxide solution. We use the industrial product according to the instructions, and with the pharmaceutical product we proceed as follows:
- Pour peroxide into warm water at the rate of 30 ml per liter.
- Immerse your socks in it so that they are completely covered, otherwise stains will appear on the uncovered areas.
- Soak for half an hour, turning the product over from time to time.
It is easier to wash very dirty colored socks by soaking. Dilute liquid soap, shampoo or laundry soap shavings in warm water and soak the product in this solution for 15 to 20 minutes. Additional soaping, especially of the soles, will be useful.
When purchasing such items, pay attention to the information on the label. As a rule, the manufacturer marks the size and gives recommendations on choosing a washing mode.
Before washing you will have to prepare:
- divide things by color shades - put black ones away from white ones, select woolen items, and generally leave children's socks for a separate procedure,
- Before loading into the drum, each sock is turned inside out and shaken off dust,
- To wash socks in pairs, they are placed in a special bag or secured with clips. Sometimes some housewives “catch” the products with a stitch, and small holes appear in these places due to the intense impact of the washing machine.
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Machine and hand wash
Each housewife chooses her own washing method. This choice may be due to personal preference or the lack of certain amenities. Each method has its own secrets that will help speed up the process and achieve a good result.
You can throw a couple of tennis balls into the drum of the washing machine, which will increase the washing efficiency. You can also add baking soda (200 ml) to the rinse aid compartment. Before loading laundry into the washing machine, be sure to turn your socks inside out.
Hand washing requires the correct choice of water temperature. Socks with protein contamination (blood) should not be immersed in hot water, otherwise the protein will coagulate and envelop the fabric fibers. It is better to wash such stains in cool water. Heavy contamination requires a temperature of about 40 degrees.
Machine washable
For machine washing, it is important to choose the right mode. Use the soak function to tackle tough stains
The washing mode and temperature should be selected according to the type of material of the socks. Products made from cotton, synthetics and nylon can be washed at 60 degrees using any powder.
Socks can be washed with other clothes of the same material. It is best to combine products with household items
It is important that the type and degree of contamination match. Children's socks should be washed separately from adults'.
Pairs often get confused in the machine. This is especially inconvenient if you have similar socks. Special clothespins that connect socks will come to the rescue.
Everyone has encountered cases when socks got tangled in other things and pairs were lost. Washing bags for small items will fit perfectly when combining clothes and socks. These bags ensure that you find all your clothes after washing.
Wash by hand
Many housewives prefer to wash their socks by hand. The reason may be a lack of trust in the washing machine, a reluctance to run a drum with a small amount of clothes, or the absence of a machine at all.
For such cases, it is important to learn the features of hand washing.
Classic laundry soap can handle common stains. Just rub it on your clothes and leave it on for a few hours. Then put representatives of one pair on your palms (like mittens) and rub them vigorously against each other. You will need about 3-7 minutes to clean trampled marks.
It is better to wash wool products by hand. Capricious material can deteriorate if handled roughly. For the cleaning procedure, choose special detergents and rinses for wool.
It is difficult to wash heavily soiled socks by hand. It is better to first soak things in a soapy solution, and only then proceed with the procedure. Men's socks are often more difficult to wash, so soaking them is not recommended.
How to wash socks in a washing machine
Before machine washing, socks, like other items, are sorted according to color and fabric material.
The mode is set according to the type of fabric. If the soiling is not too severe, it is acceptable to wash them with the rest of your clothes.
It is worth knowing that colored items made from synthetics are highly susceptible to shedding, which is why it is better to wash them by hand or separately.
For cotton socks, machine wash temperature should not exceed 60 degrees. Any detergent can be used in this wash. It would be a good idea to add a little baking soda to white items.
Washing instructions
Knitted items need to be washed taking into account a number of factors. It is necessary to properly prepare them for the upcoming procedure, carefully squeeze the fabric from the water. Both hand and machine washing have their own nuances.
In the typewriter
A serious problem that all owners of knitted items face is pilling.
To prevent their formation, items should only be washed inside out. You can protect them from excess friction using a special washing mesh.
Procedure for machine washing knitted items:
- Clean the product from dust and other debris that may get caught in the hinges.
- Fasten buttons and zippers, check pockets.
- Turn the item inside out and place it in a laundry bag.
- Set the machine to “Wool” or “Delicate Wash” mode. If there is no such program, then the setting is carried out manually: water temperature - 30 degrees, spin speed no higher than 600 rpm. It is recommended to turn on the “extra rinse” function.
- Pour or pour the selected detergent into the washing machine compartment.
- Wait for the cycle to complete, take out the item, turn it right side out and leave to dry.
If synthetic fibers predominate in the fabric, then the water temperature can be increased to 40 degrees. To prevent the long neckline, cuffs or other delicate parts from stretching during the washing process, they are secured with thick thread. Remove it after the product has dried slightly.
How to do it manually?
Hand washing is considered a more gentle way to care for knitted items. A person has the opportunity to minimize the time they spend in water, as well as control the friction force at each stage.
Procedure:
- Fill the basin with water. Its temperature should not be higher than 30-40 degrees.
- Dissolve the detergent until a rich foam forms. For items made from natural wool, you can use hair shampoo.
- Turn the item inside out.
- Immerse the product in water. Soaking is necessary when there are difficult stains on the fabric.
- After half an hour, gently rub the item with your hands. Effort should be minimal. Only stains are treated in this way.
- Rinse the item thoroughly, changing the water several times.
- For the final rinse, you can add a little hair conditioner to the bowl.
After washing, the product is not wrung out or twisted. It is simply left in the bathroom until most of the water has drained. You can wrap it in a dry towel, it will absorb excess moisture.
When putting a knitted product away for storage after washing, it is not wrapped in plastic. Wool must breathe. She will lock herself in the bag and fall off.
Preliminary preparation
How you start the washing machine for the first time determines its service life. It is enough to do something wrong for the device to fail and you will have to repair a car that has not yet been used. In any case, having purchased a washing machine, before turning on the washing machine for the first time, you must carefully study the instructions.
Before washing clothes in a new machine for the first time, you should check how correctly it is connected:
- The rubber pipe must be connected to the outlet of the water supply, and the drain hose (usually corrugated) is connected to the siphon or to the sewer;
- If the outlet to the sewer has not yet been made, then the drain hose can be secured to the edge of the sink or bathtub so that the water drains there temporarily. When draining the water, the pressure from the machine is quite strong, so the hose should be securely fastened so that it does not fly off and the water does not spill onto the floor;
- The drum fastening bolts installed during transportation must be removed. If you leave them and do not unscrew them, then during operation the washing machine will rattle and vibrate strongly, until a malfunction occurs. The holes from the mounting bolts must be closed with special plugs included in the kit;
- The packaging and tape that secure the detergent container, hatch and other parts of the machine should be completely removed from the machine;
- The drum must be carefully inspected for any foreign objects that have accidentally fallen into it;
- The washing machine must be placed on a hard and level surface so that there is no vibration during operation.
To make the device consume less electrical energy:
- The drum should not be overloaded beyond the norm established by the manufacturer;
- Do not machine wash items that are not designed to be machine washed;
- Do not allow metal objects to get into the drum, which could damage the drum and laundry.
Washing rules for socks
Before you start washing your socks, remember a few simple rules that will make your life easier and prevent you from making unpleasant mistakes. This information is not new to anyone, but these rules are not followed by everyone.
- Wash your socks every day. Reused socks under any conditions emit an unpleasant odor. Even if you don’t suffer from sweaty feet and it seems to you that your socks are still clean, change them, so they will last longer and will be easier to wash.
- Before washing, inspect your socks for tears; perhaps there is no point in washing them and they are just asking to be thrown in the trash.
- Before washing, separate white socks from black clothes. Even one black sock stuck among white clothes can leave dark stains that are difficult to remove.
- If your white socks have stubborn stains, do not wash them normally. Washing such items requires a special approach.
Wash dirt off socks by hand
Many people hate hand washing, although there is nothing supernatural about it. This simple procedure is familiar to everyone. The easiest way to wash dark socks is to just turn them inside out, wet them under running warm water, soap them with soap, rub them a little, rinse, wring out and dry. There may be some difficulties with white socks, we will talk about them a little later.
But if you tend to accumulate dirty laundry and then wash everything at once, then it is certainly wiser to use a washing machine. How to properly wash socks by hand. There are some tips from experienced housewives on this matter, let's look at them.
Mostly dirt of organic origin, mainly sweat, settles on socks, so it is better to wash them at a temperature of no more than 40 C, so that the dirt does not completely eat into the fabric. Moisten heavily soiled socks with water and rub thoroughly with soap. If the nature of the contamination requires the use of citric acid, hydrogen peroxide or salt, use these substances
Let the socks sit in contact with the chemicals for a while and then wash them. Pay special attention to the soles. Give them a good shuffle, as that's where the most stubborn dirt is found. Wear rubber gloves when washing, especially if you have cuts or abrasions on your hands.
Top products that experts like
First of all, pay attention not only to the effectiveness of the powder, but also to safety. Below are drugs that fully meet these criteria:
- Persil machine Frosty freshness. It contains liquid encapsulated stain remover. It copes with even the most stubborn stains and returns the laundry to its original color. Can be used for both dark and white products from any type of textile. One of the advantages is the complete absence of harmful phosphates. As for the minuses, the amount of non-anionic and anionic surfactants is slightly exceeded. Among other things, the smell of fragrances remains on the linen and is not washed out of the fibers.
- Spark Drum Laundry Detergent. Its detergent base includes zeolite and several types of surfactants. In addition, here you can find soda, sea salt and enzymes (natural proteins), supplemented with extracts from natural lemon, pine needles and green tea. Spark Drum Laundry Detergent is quite economical because it is a concentrate (requires dilution before use) and does not lose its declared properties even in very cold water.
- Frosh Color aloe vera. Perhaps this is the best powder in terms of price and quality. The product contains aloe extract, which helps soften linen. In addition, it helps to neutralize possible allergies to components of chemical origin. Another advantage of Frosh Color aloe vera is that it is completely free of optical brighteners, bleach, silicates and phosphates. Also, after rinsing you will not notice any odor.
Which drugs to choose?
If clothes are dyed white during washing, you can remove unnecessary stains on the fabric with a regular solvent.
When purchasing, make sure that the packaging is marked White
You can also use active oxygen bleach. “Whiteness” is more budget-friendly. It should be remembered that with constant use it can seriously damage things.
For colored matter that has become pale over time, there are other means. All of them are marked Color. These Korean-made stain removers are considered one of the most effective. These are Oxi Clean and Paracle.
When using any shade restorers, remember that it is necessary to restore the color using protective equipment (gauze bandage and rubber gloves).
This is due to the fact that such drugs are capable of releasing toxic fumes that can enter the respiratory tract and mucous membranes (for example, the German Doctor Bekman). Therefore, use such bottles wisely and strictly follow the instructions.
Dry things quickly
Sometimes socks need to be dried urgently. Perhaps you washed them late or there was an urgent meeting - there are many reasons. Here are a few ways that will not damage the products:
- Use an iron. Place cotton towels under and on top of your socks, and turn off the steam function on the iron. Now just iron the socks until the moisture completely evaporates.
- A hairdryer can also help. To do this, put a sock on the device and turn it on at medium temperature and maximum speed.
- A fan can come to the rescue in an unexpected situation. Attach your socks to the grill of the appliance and turn it on. While you get ready, your socks will dry.
Drying Features
Dry underwear and socks in natural conditions.
Colored and black fabrics do not tolerate exposure to direct sunlight. Because of them they become pale. White items should not be placed near heat sources or on heating radiators. This is hello to the formation of yellow stains. You should not hang items overlapping on a rope, so as not to delay the drying process.
If things are at room temperature in a dry room with a normal level of humidity, then drying them will take no more than 2-3 hours (subject to preliminary spinning).
After washing underwear and socks at the same time, it is recommended to iron them.
When should you boil?
White items are boiled with the addition of detergent when they have stubborn stains or have turned yellow. Colored and black socks are boiled to disinfect them. This procedure is also carried out to remove persistent sweat odor.
Algorithm of actions:
- pour water into an aluminum or enamel bowl;
- add washing powder and soda;
- place socks in the solution, boil them for 10-15 minutes;
- drain the water, rinse the steam.
During boiling, the products will float, so they need to be heated from time to time.
Features of automatic socks washing
Washing socks in a washing machine has its own characteristics. There is a reason to talk about these features, because washing with them in mind will be simple, will not spoil things, and may even give you aesthetic pleasure.
- It is better to wash socks in a washing machine separately from other items. We mean that it is better to place socks in a special laundry bag so that they do not get lost somewhere in a jeans leg or in another item.
- When deciding how to wash socks, inspect them, turn them inside out, shake out coarse dirt (coarse sand, pebbles, glass, etc.), and also remove dry blades of grass and thorns from the socks. Solid large debris can even damage the drum of the washing machine, and stuck blades of grass and thorns simply cannot be washed.
- Set the washing mode correctly depending on what fabric the socks are made of and the items you wash with them.
- Do not put socks with other things if the drum is loaded to capacity. In this case, the socks will most likely not stretch.
- When washing, add conditioner, and also try to dry your socks outside, so they will smell fresh.
Washing white socks and stockings
How to quickly wash white socks? The question is really difficult. While the socks are in the packaging they are light, if you wear them once, they lose color and it is almost impossible to return it. Traces of sweat, dirty scuffs from shoes, dust and street dirt. Here is an incomplete list of stains that can be easily detected on once snow-white socks. The ones you only wore once. If you want to throw away these socks after the first wear, don’t rush, you might be able to freshen them up.
How to wash white socks? Experts have specific recommendations on this matter.
If you plan to wash socks or baby socks in the washing machine, lather them with soap first and let them sit. After about 20 minutes, feel free to throw them in the washer with other white clothes. Don’t know how to quickly wash white socks in the washing machine? Throw a few tennis balls into the machine; they will wash your socks much better. White socks wash much better if you put them in a plastic bag with a cleaning solution before automatic washing. To prepare the solution, pour 60 ml of dishwasher detergent into a glass, and then add water to the brim - the cleaning solution is ready. Soak the socks in the solution for 30 minutes and then wash. You can solve the problem of how to wash white socks from dirt if you soak them before washing with a glass of sodium bicarbonate or soda ash, and then wash the socks as usual. The best solution to the question of how to wash white socks is, of course, a high-quality stain remover
However, use such products with caution when dealing with socks made from finicky fabrics.
To summarize, we note that, in general, the question of how to wash socks seems stupid to many, to put it mildly.
But when you are faced with really difficult stains, especially on white socks, it becomes extremely important. Happy washing!
Selecting the operating mode
In order to wash such items correctly, it is necessary to take into account their quantity and the distinctive features of the fabric. If you have three to four pairs, you should not run the washing machine, but it is recommended to wash white items immediately after wearing them, without using them for the second day in a row.
Many people are interested in whether it is allowed to wash socks at the same time as underwear, outerwear and handkerchiefs? It will be better if such a procedure occurs separately from other things. In this case, the temperature should be set to eighty degrees so that the hot water removes dirty stains and kills bacteria.
How to wash in an automatic washing machine?
To prevent washing in a machine from negatively affecting the condition of your socks, you need to follow certain rules. They relate to selecting the optimal program, setting the temperature and choosing a detergent.
It is not necessary to wash each pair separately. For one-time loading, the following combinations are allowed: “white and light-colored items”, “black and dark blue socks”, “colored and plain dark ones”.
The general instructions are as follows:
- sort socks by color;
- clean them of debris and hair;
- turn the products inside out;
- load into the washing machine and wait until the cycle ends.
At what temperature?
The temperature you choose depends on the type of fabric the socks are made from. Most often there are no labels on them.
Manufacturers indicate washing recommendations on the label. Therefore, before throwing it away, you need to familiarize yourself with the care tips for specific products.
Cotton, synthetic and nylon socks are washed at a temperature no higher than 50-60 degrees. Products made from delicate fabrics, such as wool or silk, are processed in thirty-degree water.
In what mode (program)?
When choosing a washing program, you need to consider the type of fabric of your socks. If these are classic summer or terry products, then any mode will do. The main thing is that the temperature does not exceed 60 degrees.
Wool socks are washed using the “wool”, “delicate” or “gentle” wash program. It is recommended to turn off the spin or reduce the speed to 400.
Which detergent should you choose?
To wash socks in a machine, use regular laundry detergent.
If items made from delicate fabrics are to be processed, it is better to use a liquid detergent. It activates at low temperatures and rinses well.
It is important to consider the color of the fabric and the type of washing powder. Do not use products containing bleaches for processing colored items.
It is quite applicable to white socks.
When washing by hand, use laundry or any other soap. If you have stubborn stains, you can use folk remedies.
Article information
This article was produced by our experienced team of editors and researchers, who reviewed it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
Category: Housekeeping tips
In other languages:
English: Wash Clothes by Hand, Français: laver des vêtements à la main, Italiano: Fare il Bucato a Mano, Español: lavar la ropa a mano, Português: Lavar Roupas à Mão, Nederlands: Kleding met de hand wassen, 中文: 用手洗衣服, Čeština: Jak prát v ruce, Bahasa Indonesia: Mencuci Pakaian Menggunakan Tangan, العربية: غسل الملابس باليد, ไทย: ซัก Name: Deutsch: Kleidung von Hand waschen, Name: Name: Name:服を手洗いする, 한국어: 손 빨래하는 방법, Tiếng Việt: Giặt quần áo bằng tay
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Additional recommendations
Washing socks should not be taken lightly. This part of the wardrobe carries a large number of bacteria, and in addition, wears out quickly
To avoid spreading germs to other clothes and to extend their lifespan, it is important to mix and dry socks correctly
What you can wash with and what you can’t wash with
For hygiene reasons, it is not recommended to combine socks with underwear. You should also wash separately from clothes with Velcro or hooks, which may leave snags or tear the material. The couples will be accompanied by jeans, stockings, and tights.
If you have nail fungus, wash your socks by hand separately from other clothes. It is recommended to soak your socks every evening before the main wash in water with vinegar, hydrogen peroxide or chlorhexidine.
Drying rules
After washing, the socks should be hung on the dryer and left to dry at room temperature. It is convenient to use a hanging dryer with clothespins. It saves space and dries vapors without kinks.
Drying on a radiator or heated towel rail is not recommended, especially if the socks are made of synthetics. This will lead to shrinkage of the products. Woolen pairs are dried only in a horizontal position away from heating appliances.
To wash socks, you need to follow simple rules: turn them inside out, put them in an automatic washing bag, and use liquid detergents. Dirt will be washed off easier if you pre-soak the items in cool water.
General recommendations
If you do not follow several rules, this can lead to unpleasant consequences, namely:
- loss of shape;
- loss of color;
- surface confusion;
- loss of softness;
- pellets.
Rules to follow:
- Avoid sudden changes in water temperature when washing your socks to prevent them from shrinking.
- Do not soak them for a long period of time. Recommended time is 15-20 minutes.
- Stick to 30 degrees when washing.
- You should choose a special detergent for washing wool. Regular laundry detergent is not recommended.
- Do not rub or twist the product before washing. Push-ups and stretching are also not recommended.
- Do not dry wool socks on clotheslines or dryers.
- It is not recommended to use a hair dryer or any other heating device for drying.
- Based on general rules, you should not iron woolen items.
We perform whitening
If washing is done in a machine, then baking soda in the amount of one glass is poured into the tray for washing powders. The second option is to dilute six grams of boric acid in two liters of water. Some people prefer to use lemon juice. Things should remain in each of these solutions for no more than three hours.
Cotton items are soaked to restore color as follows:
- take two spoons of any bleach, mix with washing powder (100 grams), fill everything with two liters of water,
- In the prepared mixture, the socks are soaked overnight.
We suggest you familiarize yourself with the Zanussi washing machine does not drain water
Alcohol or ammonia in the amount of two spoons, diluted with a liter of water, returns the whiteness of products quite well.
When washing white socks, select the “Cotton” mode and set the temperature to high. Drying is carried out outdoors or in a dryer; it is not recommended to use a battery to prevent yellowish spots from appearing on the materials.