Update date: 07/23/2020 11:45:20 3469 Share:
Author: Anastasia Berkovich
*Review of the best according to the editors of simplerule.ru. About the selection criteria. This material is subjective in nature, does not constitute advertising and does not serve as a purchase guide. Before purchasing, consultation with a specialist is required.
Incorrect temperature conditions can damage the structure and coloring of the fabric. This is especially true for T-shirts, which are usually made from thin and delicate materials. Therefore, it is very important to choose the right temperature for washing.
And in this article we will talk about what mode to wash T-shirts.
How to wash T-shirts?
In order to choose which mode to wash T-shirts in, you must first determine what material it is made of and carefully study the product label:
- The T-shirt is made of cotton material. This fabric is the most common, it is practical, retains its quality well, and is suitable for both machine processing and manual processing. The optimal mode for this material is 50-60 degrees. It can withstand boiling, but this procedure can still affect it.
- Cotton fabric with the addition of lycra is also a fairly common material, but requires a rather special approach, since it stretches very well. It is recommended to wash such clothes by hand and not in hot water. The optimal temperature for this procedure is 40 degrees. Do not rub, twist or stretch this item, as such actions may cause it to lose its shape. If you decide to wash it in the machine, then select a delicate cycle and a water temperature of 30-40 degrees.
- Products made from wool need gentle and careful washing, as this material is very capricious and delicate. It is not at all suitable for washing in a washing machine, but only by hand, but be very careful not to rub or stretch the wool product. These actions may cause the fibers to break and the item to lose its original appearance. The exception is if you choose the special “wool” mode without spinning.
Important! Did you know that these are the things that are great for creating unique clothing designs. Take advantage of our simple ideas from the articles:
- Printing on T-shirts at home.
- DIY embroidery on a T-shirt.
- DIY drawings on T-shirts.
- How to dye a T-shirt at home?
Removing stains
On a white item, any stains become very noticeable and attract attention. Even on a light-colored item that is not worn, stains may appear from lying for a long time. Stain removers and simple home recipes will help remove stains.
A fresh stain should be washed off as quickly as possible under running cold water. You cannot wash it with hot water - this effect on the fabric will cause yellow stains that are difficult to remove.
Lathering with laundry soap will help to cope with traces of blood. The affected area is treated and left for half an hour. After this, the item is washed in the usual way.
Hydrogen peroxide is another reliable way to remove stains. To do this, peroxide is carefully applied to the affected area of the T-shirt.
As a result of this treatment, a chemical reaction occurs and the stain gradually disappears. The processing is completed by washing in a machine or by hand.
Wine stains can be a problem, especially if they are well absorbed into the fibers and have dried.
If the stain has just appeared, you should try to remove as much liquid as possible using ordinary dry wipes, without allowing it to be absorbed.
You can try to neutralize a fresh stain by treating it with a mixture of salt and water. After a few minutes, the salt is removed from the fabric.
White cotton items are not affected by acetic acid. You can take advantage of this circumstance.
To prepare a bleaching agent, vinegar is mixed with water in a ratio of 1:3 or 1:2 and the stains are methodically treated until the result is achieved. An alternative to vinegar is citric acid or lemon juice.
It's not just red wine stains that need to be removed as quickly as possible. White wine stains have the insidious quality of appearing on fabric over time.
Zelenka
It is quite difficult to wash off brilliant green from clothes. However, the result cannot be guaranteed 100%. If the T-shirt is an expensive designer one, it is better not to experiment, but to take the item to the dry cleaner.
At home, stain removers and bleaches designed for cleaning white things will come to the rescue.
Marks from a ballpoint pen are a common phenomenon, especially among children and students. Both household chemicals and homemade recipes will help you deal with such stains.
One of the methods is treatment with a mixture of glycerin and ethyl alcohol. The drugs are taken in equal proportions and mixed.
Using a sponge or napkin, carefully treat the stained area of the T-shirt until the pen mark disappears. Completes the treatment - regular washing with powder.
For natural white cotton T-shirts, you can use a paste of salt and lemon juice. It is applied to the spot and left for 60 minutes. After this, the item is washed.
Dye
The removal of paint depends not only on the material of the T-shirt, but also on the composition of the dye. One of the best ways to deal with the problem is to use a solvent that is suitable for a specific type of paint.
To do this, moisten a sponge in a solvent and carefully wipe off the mark from the ballpoint pen. The final stage is washing. It will help wash away solvent residues from the material and remove the specific odor.
Mold
Improper storage of clothes can cause mold to appear on them. Treatment with stain removers will help remove stains and the specific smell of dampness.
For home remedies, you can use vinegar. For soaking, take 7-10 liters of water and a glass of vinegar.
A white T-shirt is immersed in the solution and left for at least 1 hour. After this, the item is washed as usual.
The most thorough washing in a machine or by hand may not rid your favorite model of stubborn stains. The housewives notice with disappointment that the T-shirt has not been washed.
Cotton items are especially difficult to wash; it is not for nothing that in Soviet times it was customary to boil cotton linen for a long time.
The best option for getting rid of stains is to eliminate them as they become dirty. The right thing to do if you find a stain on a white fabric is to wash it immediately.
We suggest you familiarize yourself with the best way to wash cotton clothes in a washing machine or by hand.
The collars of polo shirts are simply a place for dirt to accumulate due to the proximity of the hair and neck area - areas of increased sweating. Dyed collars can be thoroughly soaped with Antipyatin soap; white collars can be washed well with Duru soap, which contains bleaching additives.
After standing for some time, we send the soaped item to the car. There are special stain removers for washing in a washing machine, among which oxygen-containing substances are very effective.
Do not use chlorine products for white T-shirts; after 2-3 washing cycles, the item will simply fall apart in your hands.
If we wash it by hand, we will wash off the soap and dirt, lather it again, and try to wash it carefully. If there is no result, you can try home remedies for stains: solutions of soda, vinegar, ammonia.
When washing by hand or by machine, do not forget to use fabric softener so that your favorite T-shirt does not stand up, but becomes pleasantly soft.
A little patience and effort when washing by hand, valuable advice, gained experience - and your household will spend time in clean, beautiful and elegant T-shirts.
How to wash T-shirts in a washing machine?
T-shirts with prints are very popular these days and in order to safely wash them in the washing machine, follow these recommendations:
- Set the temperature to 30-40 degrees.
- Turn the item inside out before placing it in the drum.
- Don't use bleach.
- If you decide to use the drying mode in the device, select the one marked “natural”. If in the usual way - when drying, hang it on a linen thread by the bottom, carefully pinning it with clothespins. Do not hang the product with the middle on the rope - there will be a crease, which will then be difficult to straighten even with an iron.
- After removing the T-shirt from the drum or removing it from the linen thread, iron it from the wrong side, while setting the temperature to medium. For more detailed instructions on how to iron such clothes, see our special article “How to iron T-shirts?”
Drying Features
Freshly washed T-shirts should be hung to dry. Those that dry most quickly are those hung on a rope in the fresh air. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that clothing is not exposed to direct sunlight.
Proper hanging will allow clothes to dry quickly and not leave creases. To do this, T-shirts are hung, secured on a rope with clothespins at the shoulders, without being thrown over the rope.
To make further processing easier, it is better not to keep things on a rope until they dry out, since slightly damp fabric is easier to iron.
White items are especially sensitive to proper drying. When thrown over a rope, such T-shirts may not only end up wrinkled, but can also turn into ugly yellow stains, which will then be difficult to bleach.
Optimal drying is outdoors away from sunlight. In this case, T-shirts should be hung on a rope, grabbed with clothespins by the seam in the shoulder area.
It is forbidden to dry snow-white T-shirts:
- on heating devices;
- close to other things, especially colored ones;
- not straightened;
- in the sun;
- in a damp room.
It is necessary to create favorable conditions for drying with good air circulation, allowing white clothes to dry as quickly as possible.
How to wash by hand?
If you decide to wash by hand, follow this procedure:
- Take a basin and fill it with water at the required temperature.
- Add laundry detergent or liquid detergent and dissolve it completely in the water. If the washing powder does not completely dissolve, the product may be damaged or unsightly stains, smudges will appear on it, and the color of the fabric may even change in some places.
- Place the product in the resulting solution. Leave for an hour or two if it is very dirty.
- Begin washing, paying special attention to the collar and armpit area, but do not rub the fabric too much - this can damage it.
- Pour the dirty soapy water out of the basin, fill it with clean water, but not very cold or hot, otherwise the product may shrink due to a large temperature difference.
- Rinse the item thoroughly until the detergent is completely removed.
Important! So that such things do not take up much space in your closet and you can easily find what you need in a matter of seconds, look at a few simple ways to neatly fold T-shirts.
Wash in the traditional way
Many housewives prefer to quickly refresh their favorite T-shirt by hand. The traditional method of washing is in no way inferior to the machine method, stains are removed with the same success, and the safety of things is guaranteed. The algorithm of actions will be as follows:
- prepare a basin, fill it with water at the desired temperature;
- pour powder or pour in washing liquid, strictly observing the dosage indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging of the product;
- foam the soap solution;
Make sure that the powder or gel is completely dissolved in water, otherwise stains may remain on the product after washing, and the color of the fabric may change in some places.
- place the T-shirt in the basin;
- if the contamination is strong enough, leave the product to soak in a soapy solution for a couple of hours;
- start washing, especially “walking” along the collar of the T-shirt and the armpit area. Do not rub the fabric too hard to avoid damaging it;
- drain the water from the container, fill the basin again;
- rinse the item.
You should wring out clothes with gentle movements; under no circumstances should you twist the shirt. Gently shake the item to straighten it and hang it on the clothesline. The T-shirt should be ironed from the wrong side.
Interesting:
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Reader comments
- Share your opinion - leave a comment
How to choose a detergent?
To ensure that the washing process is most effective and your wardrobe item does not deteriorate, it is important to choose the right detergent. For this:
- Choose the appropriate powder based on the type of wash and fabric. To wash in a machine, choose a powder marked “automatic”, and if you wash by hand, then choose a powder marked “for hand washing”.
- If the T-shirt is colored, use powder for colored fabrics.
- For wool fabrics, use delicate fabric powder.
Important! Our rating of laundry detergents will help you understand all types of laundry detergents and reputable manufacturers.
Washing composition
In order to preserve the brightness, softness, shape and quality of clothes for a long time, it is necessary to select a good detergent. It is advisable that the housewife have several formulations in her arsenal: for light and colored linen, for woolen products, delicate fabrics, liquid and bulk products. Powders for manual and automatic washing are purchased separately. A brief overview of detergent compositions suitable for washing T-shirts:
- Waschkonig Universal powder can be used to clean all types of fabrics. Dissolves quickly in water and gives things an unobtrusive aroma. Effectively removes stains and prevents things from fading. Hypoallergenic, does not irritate the skin. Contains no phosphates or zeolite. Additionally protects the washer from scale formation. The price is quite reasonable - for a package weighing 2.5 kg you will have to pay 375 rubles.
- Synergetic gel is a universal concentrate, suitable for both cotton and synthetic items. Gently and effectively cleans fabrics, maintaining the brightness of products. Does not contain artificial flavors or phosphates. Completely rinses out of fibers. A 1 liter bottle costs about 370 rubles.
- Burti Color washing powder is suitable for any type of washing. Excellent for cleaning cotton and synthetic fabrics. Contains enzymes. There are no phosphates in the composition. A package designed for 20 washes will cost the buyer 450 rubles.
- Myth Expert powder copes well with various types of contaminants. Suitable for washing cotton, synthetics, colored and light fabrics. Contains bleaches and enzymes, which increases cleaning efficiency. A fifteen-kilogram package costs an average of 1,200 rubles.
- BioMio washing powder with cotton extract. An environmentally friendly detergent for washing clothes for the whole family. Does not contain phosphates, does not irritate even the most delicate skin, and is hypoallergenic. One and a half kilograms of concentrate is enough for 30 machine loads. Price – about 450 rubles.
- PROSEPT Crystal washing liquid is a concentrated phosphate-free detergent for machine and hand washing. Rinses well and leaves no marks on clothes. The average cost of a 1 liter bottle is 270 rubles.
- Lion Top Hygia liquid concentrate with antibacterial components. The composition carefully removes dirt, completely dissolves in water, and rinses well. The average price of a package is 380 rubles.
- Liquid "Vorsinka" is perfect for washing wool, silk and delicate fabrics. The approximate price of a 1.2 liter bottle of the product is only 155 rubles.
Carefully choose the “household chemicals” used to clean clothes. The composition must be as safe and effective as possible.
Helpful Tips:
- Do not wash your T-shirt in the washing machine with heavy items such as sweaters, jeans, jackets. There is a possibility that the fabric will become deformed.
- If you wash colored items by hand, add salt to the water to maintain the brightness and color saturation, at a rate of 1 tsp. salt per 1 liter of water.
- Hang clothes to dry properly without hanging them on a line. This will leave a very visible bend. It’s better to turn it over and attach it with clothespins in different places on the bottom of the T-shirt to the linen thread. The ideal drying option is to leave the straightened T-shirt to dry on a flat surface.
Important! Such things are usually worn often at any time of the year, so you often have to buy or sew them. But even a thoroughly worn or deformed item can be given a second life and found practical use. Find out from our master classes:
- How to make yarn from a T-shirt?
- How to make rugs from old T-shirts?
Snow white: return and save
Loss of brightness of the snowy white shade can occur with prolonged wear, frequent soiling of the item, and washing with unsuitable washing powder.
. These can be purchased products or prepared independently.
To keep the item white, it is recommended to use detergents with bleaching ingredients every time you wash it.
Hydrogen peroxide
Work order:
- Pour 2 liters of water into a basin.
- Pour in 1 tsp. peroxide.
- Stir.
- Dip a T-shirt into the solution.
- Leave for a quarter of an hour, stirring and turning the wet T-shirt in a basin.
- Rinse.
Adding 1 tsp to the solution prepared for soaking will help enhance the effect of peroxide. soda
Ammonia
Worn linen or cotton T-shirts can be revived in the following way:
- Pour 5 liters into a basin. water.
- Add 2.5 tbsp. l. ammonia.
- Stir.
- Dip the T-shirt.
- Soak in the solution for 2 hours.
- Take it out and rinse.
Potassium permangantsovka
To prepare the whitening composition you will need:
- pelvis;
- a few grains of potassium permanganate;
- 5 l. water;
- 100 g washing powder;
- large plastic bag or cling film.
Work order:
- Pour hot water into the basin.
- Pour in the powder and add potassium permanganate.
- Mix everything well.
- Soak the T-shirt.
- Cover the basin with film so that the water cools more slowly.
- After the solution has cooled, you can take out the T-shirt and rinse it.
It is advisable to bleach a pre-washed item using this method.