Chrysanthemum is one of the favorite flowers of florists and designers. Several hundred varieties of chrysanthemums allow you to create bouquets and floral arrangements from these amazing flowers in various styles. In addition, cut chrysanthemums are one of the longest-livers in the flower world. They can stand in water without losing their decorative effect for up to 10-14 days.
How to extend the life of a bouquet of chrysanthemums? How can we make sure that these flowers do not wither as long as possible and delight us with their beauty?
Here are some tips from professional florists.
If you were given a bouquet of chrysanthemums, then when you get home, you need to remove the flowers from the packaging and place them in a vase with clean warm water. You can add food for cut flowers to the vase. Bags of this fertilizer are sold in florist shops. They are often given to the buyer along with a bouquet.
Chrysanthemum stems must be cut diagonally under water. The cut must be diagonal so that the ends of the stem do not touch the bottom of the vase, this can block the access of water to the flower. All lower leaves should be cut off. There should be no leaves in the water, they only contribute to rotting.
Place the vase with chrysanthemums away from heating devices and so that direct sunlight does not fall on the flowers. Chrysanthemums like a cool place, but do not like drafts.
Water for flowers should always be fresh. Change the water daily. Regularly trim chrysanthemum stems and remove damaged leaves.
If you follow all these simple recommendations, your chrysanthemums will last in water for at least 2 weeks.
Photo by Elena Chochkova.
A riot of bright colors, exquisite lines of petals, a unique smell - all these features are combined in a bouquet of amazing flowers - chrysanthemums. People call this universal flower the queen of autumn, as previously bright buds bloomed only at this time of year. Over time, new varieties of chrysanthemums were developed and it became quite possible to decorate the interior, congratulate a partner on the holiday, or complement the bride’s outfit with a bouquet of these flowers at any time of the year.
What to do to make cut chrysanthemums last longer: choosing a vase
First of all, you need to choose the appropriate vase that will suit these amazing flowers. The neck of the container should not be too narrow or too wide. It is best to select it based on the size of the flowers themselves. It is best if the hole is 2 times the width of the stems collected together.
The material of the container is not particularly important. A ceramic or glass vase will do. Therefore, you can use any utensils you like. The main thing is that the flowers are not completely immersed in it. But you shouldn’t take a vase that’s too small.
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Necessary processing
It is very important to properly prepare bushes with chrysanthemums for the winter period, treating them with special means and forming the bush. The first stage of preparation is feeding. This should be done with the onset of autumn. First, you need to add potassium or phosphorus fertilizers, which will significantly increase the winter hardiness of plants, and also make the inflorescences more lush and beautiful.
At any time of the year, including before winter, chrysanthemums require regular care. They need to be watered in a timely manner, and also inspected from time to time for the appearance of various diseases or pests. If you miss the moment when the bush has just been struck by a disease, then it will be very difficult to cure the plant later.
With the onset of the first frost, chrysanthemums will need to be pruned.
This is necessary so that most of the nutrients go to the roots, and the plant is very strong and strong. It is necessary to trim not only rotten or old branches, but also simply very weak or broken ones. Strong stems should be shortened to 10-15 centimeters. It is best not to touch young shoots at all.
What water to put chrysanthemums in
To preserve flowers for a long time, you need to place them in filtered water. The temperature should be room temperature. When talking about what kind of water to put chrysanthemums in, you need to take into account that it is this water that is largely responsible for the shelf life of the bouquet. Tap water is too heavy and full of impurities. If you fill a vase with it, the plant will not last long. Even if the chrysanthemum stands in it, it will still look stale.
It is not recommended to fill the container entirely; even half is enough. After this, flowers are installed in it. You need to check that each stem is immersed in water and receives all the necessary nutrition.
What to add to water
If you don’t want to struggle with homemade recipes and have extra funds, then at any flower shop you can purchase specialized products that were specially designed to prolong the life of plants as long as possible. But if you think that such drugs are too expensive and you don’t want to use them, then folk remedies are also suitable.
The most common of them is 1 aspirin tablet, which is filled with 2 liters of filtered water at room temperature. As soon as acetylsalicylic acid is completely dissolved in the liquid, you can place the plants in this water. But you shouldn’t pour aspirin into the water immediately after buying a bouquet. There is no great need for this. As a rule, acetylsalicylic acid is used when chrysanthemums have already begun to dry out or are gradually fading.
Description of chrysanthemum
A representative of the Asteraceae family, chrysanthemum (translated from Greek as “golden-flowered”) has more than 150 species. There are annuals, perennials, shrubs, semi-shrubs, low-, medium- and tall-growing varieties, varying in flower size and color, the number of buds on the stem, and the degree of terryness of the corollas.
In garden plots, the most common varieties of chrysanthemum are Korean, often called oaks for their carved, spicy-smelling foliage. They are more unpretentious, the flowers are small, of a wide variety of colors - white, bright or golden yellow, deep crimson, lilac, red-brown, etc. Chinese varieties have larger inflorescences. As a rule, they are tall and require more careful care, especially preparation for winter.
What to add to water to make chrysanthemums last longer in the vase
The natural flowering period of all chrysanthemums is autumn. When most garden flowers have already faded, picturesque heads decorate gardens and squares. The time has come for cutting chrysanthemums, suitable for any bouquets - from small tokens of attention “just because” to luxurious compositions for celebrations.
Wintering in the ground
Since chrysanthemums are perennial flowers, they have good cold resistance. Therefore, garden soil is a normal wintering environment for such plants. However, in order to preserve flowers in open ground, it is necessary to take some steps to protect them from the cold.
- mulching;
- shelter;
- trenches.
Let's look at each option in more detail.
Mulching
This method is suitable for varieties that are highly cold-resistant. When the first frost occurs, it is necessary to hill up the bushes. For this you can use shavings, sawdust, humus, compost, peat, etc.
If the region is characterized by frosty winters, then the plants must be covered with spruce branches or branches, which should be sprinkled with dry leaves on top.
Shelter
This wintering method is considered more reliable than mulching, so it is usually used in areas with harsh winters.
In autumn, supports should be installed around chrysanthemums. Ordinary bricks can play their role. Slate or board is placed on top of the supports. On top of this structure is covered with a covering material, which must be fixed. You can cover the flowers with spruce branches or special materials (for example, lutrasil or spandbond).
It is worth noting that such a shelter must be ventilated. Otherwise, the chrysanthemum may die during the cold period due to the accumulation of excess moisture inside such a structure.
The shelter is dismantled in the spring, when the night frosts have already passed and the weather is relatively warm outside. If the risk of frost returning is high, then a plastic bag is placed over the plants.
Trenches
Another way to winter chrysanthemums is in a trench. The method involves digging a ditch 70 cm wide and deep. The length of the trench is determined by the number of bushes that need to be protected from the cold.
It is worth noting that until the first frost the plants are stored open. They are covered only after a significant cold snap. After frost, roofing felt/slate is covered with sawdust, dry leaves or peat. The bulk layer must have a thickness of at least 50 cm. A plastic film is installed on top of the embankment.
Of all the options, this method is the most labor-intensive. You can remove flowers from such trenches for planting when good weather in the spring has settled and the ground has warmed up sufficiently.
Reanimation of fading chrysanthemums
How to keep cut chrysanthemums in a vase longer if you don’t want to part with a bouquet that reminds you of festive moments. In this case, you can give your cut flowers “shock therapy” and revive them by taking the following measures:
- Immerse the bouquet in a basin or bath of ice water.
- After a few minutes, immerse the stems in hot water.
- Trim off the rotten ends of the stems.
- Once again, “bathe” the cuttings in cold water.
- Place the bouquet in a vase with settled water at room temperature.
The peculiarity of bouquets of chrysanthemums is that they are often cut when they are already fully bloomed. For this reason, the period of stay of fresh chrysanthemums in water is much shorter than, for example, the same roses or tulips.
In order for chrysanthemums to last longer in a vase, you need to know how to choose the right places for a bouquet. It is necessary to take into account the following nuances: “queens of autumn” do not tolerate drafts well and do not like close proximity to fruits. In addition, they do not like the presence of other flowers in the same vase with them.
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What you need to keep a bouquet of chrysanthemums in a vase for as long as possible: preparing water and vase
The first thing florists pay attention to is the condition of the vase. Unfortunately, decorative vases are not always thoroughly washed and disinfected, which provokes the growth of harmful bacteria. That is why, the first rule that you should know in order to preserve a bouquet of chrysanthemums in a vase for a long time is to thoroughly wash the vase with detergent, and, if possible, pour boiling water over it or expose it to direct sunlight until it dries completely for a day.
Before pouring water into the vase, be sure to rinse it.
Luxurious chrysanthemums in a vase
- Now about the water itself. Tap water is the most unsuitable for flowers, because it contains chlorine and other chemicals. Do you want chrysanthemums to last a long time? Use exclusively purified or spring water.
- About water temperature. You plan to preserve autumn flowers, and they logically love cool weather, so the water should not be higher than 7 C°.
- Remember that the water in the vase should be changed every two days with fresh water, and do not forget to wash the vase. Otherwise, bacteria will grow and flowers will fade several times faster.
Preparation and placement in a vase
Before placing chrysanthemums in the chosen container - not too narrow, but not too wide - the stems must be cut diagonally with a sharp knife with a thick blade. It is permissible to prune tangentially only the blooming plants, since they do not belong to the flowers that will bloom. It is necessary to inspect the bottom of the stems, rid them of dried and damaged leaves. We advise you to remove even the green ones, which can interfere with the absorption of liquid. If you split them, the flowers will absorb water better and last longer. To do this, the cut ends should be cut in a cross along the stem, moving each part slightly to the side.
Water for chrysanthemums should be warm and filtered, the vessel should be filled to half its capacity. In order for your favorite cut chrysanthemums to have a long life, it is necessary to change the liquid and remove the slippery coating every two days. Every second renewal of the liquid should be accompanied by trimming the ends of the stems by no more than 1 cm. If we talk about how long the flowers can last if all conditions are met, then practice shows that from 15 to 20 days.
What is needed for a bouquet of chrysanthemums to last as long as possible in a vase: stem cut
Wondering how long to keep a bouquet of chrysanthemums in a vase? Proper processing of the stem is the key to success:
- Using a sharp knife or blade, make oblique cuts at a 45° angle on each stem. Remember that the purpose of this is to increase the absorption area, but cutting too long, on the contrary, will cause breakage of the stem, which will spoil the harmony of the bouquet and the plant will die faster;
- Measure to what depth the stem goes into the water and remove all leaves that remain in the water and 2-3 cm above the water. There is no need to waste nutrients on them, and they also begin a rapid process of rotting;
- At the bottom of the stem, make cuts with a cross 1-1.5 cm deep, this will allow the plant to absorb even more nutrients. Bend the edges slightly to leave space inside, but do not break the cuts;
- Every time you change the water in the vase, be sure to rinse the stems under running water to prevent mucus from forming;
- If you see that the ends have begun to age and deteriorate, feel free to trim them by 2-3 cm, and make new cuts in depth with a cross. Even if the stems look good, it is recommended to trim them once every 5 days;
- Make sure that the stem does not crack or break, as such a flower will disappear itself and ruin the whole bouquet.
Proper care of donated flowers
There is a sign: the longer a given bouquet stays in a vase, the better the person who gave it treats you. However, in order for a bouquet to stand in a vase for several days, it is necessary not only to rely on the donor, but also to follow certain rules. Different flowers have different requirements for lighting, water composition, and pruning details. So it would be a good idea to familiarize yourself with the recommendations of florists in order to preserve the bouquet for a long time.
What can I do to make the bouquet last longer? First of all, you should not place it next to heating devices or in a draft. Almost all plants cannot tolerate this. Another general rule is timely change of water: it should be fresh and clean. But it is worth considering that among flowering plants there are species that can stand for a very long time and quickly fade.
Basement storage
Successful storage depends on the correct preparation and digging of the root system of chrysanthemums, as well as on the conditions of the basement. First of all, you need to make sure that the chosen location fully meets all the necessary requirements.
Basement preparation
Wintering of chrysanthemums can be carried out both in the basement and in the cellar. Before planting flowers, conduct a careful inspection of the room. It is important that it contains:
- positive temperature was constantly maintained;
- there was high-quality ventilation;
- high levels of humidity remained;
- there were no molds or pests.
If any of these items are not met, you will need to take the time to prepare your basement. First, do some light repairs and cleaning. They will help identify the main problems and their causes. Thus, mold and pests are most often caused by high levels of humidity and insufficient ventilation. If you don't address the root causes, these problems will soon reoccur.
The situation can be changed with the help of redevelopment, organization of ventilation and irrigation systems. If the temperature in the basement regularly drops below 0° C, you need to insulate its floor and walls. An additional solution could be regular heating of the room with heating devices during severe frosts.
Mold control is carried out using special antifungal solutions sold in hardware stores, or 5% copper sulfate. Once you have removed all the mold with a metal scraper, spray the affected areas with the solution.
Pests are eliminated using powerful insecticides, smoke bombs or traps. Often, for best results, it is necessary to use several products in combination. If you are not confident in your abilities, use the services of professionals. They will remove all pests safely and quickly. Remember that flowers and crops can be planted no earlier than 2 weeks after treatment.
Digging up flowers
Preparation of chrysanthemums for storage should begin closer to stable frosts, that is, in mid-September or early October. Immediately after flowering, trim the flower stalks using sharp pruning shears, leaving about 10 cm. To prevent diseases, treat the cut areas with iodine or a fungicide.
Trimming chrysanthemums before digging them up for storage.
Next, carefully dig up the roots. You should not shake off the soil with chrysanthemums; they are stored together with a lump of earth. Now leave the chrysanthemums to dry in an open and dry place for several days. If you suspect that the bushes have been infested with insects, additionally spray them with insecticides.
Be careful - only healthy and strong plants are suitable for planting in the basement. To do this, regularly feed them during the period of active growth, that is, from the beginning to the end of spring.
Laying flowers in the basement and planting them
It is best to lay out the rhizomes directly on the floor of the basement or cellar, after sprinkling it with earth. The bushes need to be laid close enough to each other. Thus, the roots will receive a constant supply of moisture and nutrients from the earthen floor covering, and your participation will be practically not required.
If the temperature in the basement is optimal (from 0 to 4° C), then young shoots will not appear and the chrysanthemum rhizomes will not freeze. If the temperature is higher, the bushes will quickly emerge from their dormant state and begin active growth in mid-winter. The emerging shoots will be too thin and pale to be planted in open ground. For this reason, you should constantly monitor the temperature and avoid sudden changes.
When storing in the basement, it is important to prevent mold from growing.
Usually no additional care (for example, spraying) is required. But you need to inspect the plants 1-2 times a month. The main problem you may encounter is mold. If you notice it on individual plants, remove them from storage. And spray all neighboring flowers with an antifungal solution.
If you see that the rhizomes have become too dry and they clearly do not have enough moisture, irrigate them with a small amount of water. In both cases, you will need to adjust the humidity level in your basement.
Chrysanthemums are planted in the spring after the onset of stable warm weather. The rhizomes are planted in holes dug in advance and watered with water, after which they are carefully sprinkled with earth and compacted. If stored correctly, the flowers will quickly begin to actively grow and will delight you with the first buds in mid-June.
In addition to traditional wintering in the basement, there are the following methods for storing chrysanthemums:
- placement in earthen trenches;
- wintering on the ground.
Differences between gift and plucked chrysanthemums
It would seem that there is not much difference, the flowers are the same, but there is a difference, and sometimes quite significant.
When getting ready to go home from the dacha, the housewife cuts chrysanthemums, choosing those whose buds have fully opened. The stems are carefully wrapped in a damp cloth so that the cuttings do not lose their freshness during the often long journey.
Differences between gift and plucked chrysanthemums
When purchasing a gift bouquet in a salon, you may encounter a problem: the composition is made up of flowers of varying degrees of freshness - just received and lingering on the counter for 3-4, or even more days. To examine each branch in detail, the bouquet needs to be disassembled, but the seller will never do this.
The choice of chrysanthemums for a ceremonial bouquet is carried out based on the following rules:
- The air should be saturated with floral aroma. The smell of detergents, bleach, or worse, mold or dampness means that the store is offering stale, low-quality goods.
- The flowers for the bouquet are selected independently. The selection criterion is not the beauty of the blossoming inflorescence, but the general condition. The leaves should be elastic and rich in color.
The next factor indicating the freshness of a chrysanthemum is a completely light cut. Dried edges, dark core, loose fabrics are low-quality goods.
How to store chrysanthemums in pots
We have already talked about garden chrysanthemums. But many people grow these beautiful flowers on their windowsills. Most often, low-growing varieties of Chinese and Indian chrysanthemums grow in pots. During the summer-autumn period they delight with their flowering. But in winter you need to give the flower a rest.
Is chrysanthemum pruned for winter? The flower must be trimmed after flowering. There should be a stem of about 12 centimeters left in the pot. Then the pot is placed where it is cool. This could be a veranda of a private house or an insulated balcony or loggia. The optimal temperature for wintering is about 4-7 degrees. Once a month or less, you can slightly moisten the soil.
How to preserve chrysanthemums in winter at home? If there is no balcony or other cool place, you can leave the chrysanthemum on the windowsill. You just need to trim the stem to a minimum, removing only dry leaves and faded buds. The soil should not be allowed to dry out.
How to care for tulips in a vase
Tulips are not too demanding, because these primroses have to bloom in early spring, when the weather is especially capricious. The resilience inherent in their wild counterparts has also been inherited by varietal tulips that are artificially grown in greenhouses. Having received a bouquet of tulips as a gift, you need to trim them, especially if the old cut looks a bit dry. This will help the flowers absorb the liquid well.
To make tulips last a long time, just feed them with sugar and put a few ice cubes in the water. The colder the water, the better the primroses will feel. It is worth considering that almost all bulbous plants consume a lot of water. So monitoring its level will help keep tulips in a vase for a long time. If necessary, replace the sugar solution with fresh one.
Digging
In autumn, chrysanthemum bushes are dug out of the ground. To protect seedlings from rotting, they must be treated with a fungicide. After this, the chrysanthemums are placed in the basement, garage, veranda or cellar.
For effective storage, these rooms must be within a certain temperature range (0...+5 °C). If the temperature is higher, then the flowers will “wake up” ahead of time. However, the humidity should not be high, otherwise the plants may begin to rot. There should also be lighting in the room - without light, chrysanthemums are depleted.
The dug up chrysanthemums just need to be laid out on the floor, from where the flowers will take the necessary moisture to survive until spring.
You can store flowers in boxes into which peat and sand have previously been poured (proportion 1:1). Seedlings can also be planted in a pot.
There is no need to bring plants into the cellar immediately after digging them up. Chrysanthemums should be left in the cold for a while so that they can harden.
It is important to know when to take out chrysanthemums after winter. Usually, flowers begin to be taken out of the cellar in the spring, when the weather outside is warm enough.
If the chrysanthemums were stored correctly, the flowers will quickly take root in the open ground and bloom.
Chrysanthemum
- the queen of the autumn garden - allows you to enjoy the bright colors of beautiful flowers before the onset of frost. Despite the fact that its leaves and buds are not damaged by primary night frosts, wintering chrysanthemums requires special attention, since the process without successfully preserving them in winter simply does not make sense.
How to properly prepare plants for successful wintering
?
1. The first requirement is that the plants must be healthy; if you notice signs of any diseases on the plants, treat them with the necessary preparations.
2. Plants must be fed. It is advisable to fertilize with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers in early autumn.
3. Chrysanthemum bushes need to be trimmed after flowering, leaving 10-15 cm.
4. Choose the right type of wintering (soil, trench or cellar) not just for each variety, but for each specific perennial chrysanthemum bush.
Some gardeners leave chrysanthemums in the open ground for the winter in November and store part of the collection in the basement so as not to lose valuable varieties under unfavorable conditions.
Wintering chrysanthemums in open ground
Small-flowered chrysanthemums can be left in open ground
,
Korean chrysanthemums
,
local selection chrysanthemums
.
Trimmed chrysanthemum bushes need:
- hill up as high as possible on all sides, - cover with an inverted box, - when persistent frost sets in, loosely cover the top with fallen leaves in a layer of about 40 cm, - lay out branches on top so that the foliage is not blown away by the wind and snow is better retained, - if necessary, you can also cover on top with film or roofing felt.
In the spring, as soon as the snow melts, the film and leaves with chrysanthemums are removed so that the plants do not dry out. In case of severe return frosts, you can cover the young shoots with lutrasil.
Wintering chrysanthemums in trenches
This storage method is not used very often, but it also takes place, especially in more northern regions: dug out chrysanthemum bushes are tightly placed in a trench 50-70 cm deep, the voids are filled with earth.
The trench is not closed for some time so that the first frosts affect the roots of the plants (prevention of fungal diseases). Then the chrysanthemums are covered with pieces of slate, dry leaves are poured on top in a layer of 40-50 cm and covered with film. With such wintering, it is impossible to control the condition of the overwintering roots.
Wintering chrysanthemums in the cellar
It is necessary to store chrysanthemums grown in greenhouses in the cellar
;
chrysanthemums growing in pots buried in flower beds and flower beds
;
large-flowered chrysanthemums of foreign selection
;
new varieties
, untested in winter conditions.
Trimmed chrysanthemum bushes are needed:
- dig up with a clod of earth, - transfer to the cellar, - transplant into pots; - dig into boxes with soil or lay tightly on an earthen floor and cover so that the roots do not dry out; — maintain the optimum temperature in the storage for wintering chrysanthemums from 0 to +4°C and high humidity.
Chrysanthemums are among those flowers that can grow on your site for many years. In order to protect them from freezing during periods of extreme cold, most gardeners put the plants in a cellar or basement. This method has a number of nuances, but guarantees the safety of the flowers and their rapid establishment after planting. From the article you will learn everything about storing chrysanthemums in the basement.
Useful tips
To make chrysanthemums last longer, it is recommended to make cross-shaped cuts on the bottom of the stems. This will allow the plants to absorb water much better and remain unchanged for 15 or even more days. It is best to leave the vase on the table, bedside tables or any other place where there are no serious drafts.
Chrysanthemums do not like fruits and berries, so it is recommended not to place a bouquet of flowers next to such natural decorations. It is also worth paying attention to one interesting recipe from florists. They use it very often. If a person purchases a bouquet that he plans to give as a gift in the future (for example, the next day he needs to go to a birthday or other festive event), then in this case the best solution would be to send the bouquet to the refrigerator. First, just wrap all the flowers in wet paper. This will keep the bouquet fresh and also protect the plants from excessive moisture loss.
Which varieties of chrysanthemum can winter in open ground and which cannot?
According to storage, chrysanthemums are divided into two types. Some can be left in the ground for the winter, others should only be stored at home.
Whether or not it is possible to leave chrysanthemums in the ground for the winter depends on the variety and the climate of the area in which the plants grow.
When choosing, many gardeners, in addition to flowering, give preference to plants that are frost-resistant.
Thus, chrysanthemums grown in Korea have taken leading positions in the market among their counterparts.
Did you know that Korean orchids are distinguished by the size of their peduncles, the early onset of flowering, their shape and color.
Types of chrysanthemums suitable for storage in the ground:
"Korean",
"Everest",
"Red Moscow"
"Purple Haze",
"Chamomile",
"Dubok" and others.
Salt and sugar
Another good way is to pour half a liter of clean water into a vase and add half a small spoon of fine salt (preference should be given to sea salt). As soon as its crystals dissolve, you can safely place the bouquet in the container.
To make chrysanthemums last longer, granulated sugar is added to the water. It is best to buy beet or cane. You need to add 25 grams of this component to the water and wait until the sand is completely dissolved. After this, you can put the flowers in the water. In this case, the bouquet will last much longer than in ordinary water.
Common mistakes
Many beginners, when growing chrysanthemums at home, make a large number of mistakes. And this, as we know, leads to the death of the plant. In order not to repeat them and to properly care for chrysanthemums, you need to familiarize yourself with all the mistakes in more detail. The first mistake is untimely opening of the bushes. In this case, in the spring you can see that the chrysanthemums do not sprout, that is, they have no shoots at all.
To prevent this from happening, you need to open all the bushes in time, and immediately after that loosen the ground.
Another mistake that many beginners make is applying nitrogen preparations in the fall. This leads to the fact that chrysanthemums devote all their efforts to increasing green mass. As a result, the plant becomes less hardy and its root system weakens. In this case, the chrysanthemum will not survive the winter well and may even die.
In addition, inexperienced gardeners very often carry out untimely pruning.
This is especially bad for varietal plants. In this case, the flowers become smaller and smaller. It is also necessary to select the right varieties in accordance with the climate zone in which a person lives. To summarize, we can say that you can preserve chrysanthemums in winter in various ways . And if everything is done correctly, then these beautiful flowers will be able to please everyone with their beautiful buds.
In the next video you will learn how to properly trim a chrysanthemum and cover it for the winter.
“Shock therapy” when the chrysanthemum dried up
Despite all the conditions being met, the hostess sighs sadly as she watches the petals fall from her favorite chrysanthemums. I really want to prolong the wonderful time of their flowering and fragrance! How to preserve a bouquet of chrysanthemums, reminiscent of pleasant festive moments, despite the fact that they have begun to fade?
- You need to immerse the chrysanthemums in cold water.
- After a couple of minutes, the flower stems must be immersed in hot water.
- Trim off rotting sections on the stems by a few mm. higher.
- Place the flowers back into water at room temperature.
Helping tools
Stores sell special products that can be used to give chrysanthemums a “second life.” If these are not available, you can follow these tips:
- Dissolve half an aspirin tablet in a 3-liter volume of water. If a chrysanthemum has dried out, this will be “first aid” for it, just like for people with a fever.
- Dissolve a pinch of salt in the same amount of water.
- Add 0.003% lapis to the water for flowers.
- As soon as some of the leaves begin to fade, you need to place the flowers in cold water in which sugar is diluted: 1 teaspoon per 1 liter of water.
- When the event at which the flowers were supposed to be presented is postponed, the chrysanthemums can be wrapped in moistened newspaper sheets and placed in the fruit and vegetable compartment in the refrigerator.
- Stearin, which is dropped 1 drop into each inflorescence, will be a good help. Having tilted the candle over the inflorescence, you need to wait until the drop falls into the core of the flower.
Just like people, chrysanthemums do not tolerate drafts. Interestingly, proximity to juicy fruits also harms them. In order for chrysanthemums to stand in a vase for a long time, it is better to place the fruit at a distance.
If a festive event is planned, and you want to accompany an expensive gift with a beautiful bouquet of chrysanthemums, then in any case this idea will be successful. There are few women in the world who don't like flowers. And this minority most likely has a negative attitude towards the fact that flowers are cut, depriving them of their native nutrient medium - the soil. There are even fewer who do not like chrysanthemums. You can always create an amazing, enchanting atmosphere in your home thanks to lush flowers that smell of autumn and romance. You can make bouquets yourself, but it’s also nice when experienced florists and designers provide their services in creating original compositions from chrysanthemums.
Chrysanthemums themselves are one of the most unpretentious cut flowers. Usually they last in a vase for quite a long time, pleasing the eye of the beautiful owner of the bouquet with their lush blooms and light aroma. But, like other cut flowers, chrysanthemums require some special care.
The most pressing question regarding these flowers is: what to add to the water to make chrysanthemums last longer.
The options here may be as follows: You can put a teaspoon of sugar in the water per liter of water. This will help the flowers not only last longer, but also revive the flowers if they are already a little wilted; This advice also applies to . You can throw a pinch of salt into the water per liter of water; Dissolve a quarter of an aspirin tablet in a liter of water, but immerse the stems only halfway in this water; You can add a little potassium permanganate to the water to give the liquid a slightly pinkish tint; If you add lapis (0.003% solution) to the water, then the chrysanthemums will stand in the water for at least three weeks; If you need the buds to open faster, you can add the drug “Bud-2” to the water, which is sold in specialized flower shops; The answer to the question of what to add to water for chrysanthemums, but what other tricks will help extend the life of these beautiful flowers? If you do not receive chrysanthemums as a gift, but take them from your own plot, then it is recommended not to cut these flowers, but to break them. At the same time, flowers with fully opened inflorescences are ready for cutting.
If the flowers were given as a gift, it is important to cut the stems correctly before sending them into the water. The cut is made at an acute angle and the cut must be oblique. Chrysanthemums must be placed in pre-settled water. You can add a pinch of salt or an aspirin tablet to a container of three liters of water. The stems should be immersed in such a liquid to half their length.
The water must be changed every day, while rinsing the stems in running water and trimming them a little more. The vase with flowers should be in a cool place. Be sure to protect the bouquet from drafts and direct sunlight.
If some inflorescences have damaged flowers, then it is best to remove such inflorescences. The part of the stem that is immersed in water must be completely freed from leaves.
This is interesting! Freshly cut chrysanthemums can be stored in the refrigerator for a week. To do this, the flowers must be wrapped in moistened newspaper and sent in a plastic bag to the fruit compartment.
After the flowers have fully bloomed, the fresh petals can be preserved for as long as possible. To do this, add a few drops of stearin inside each inflorescence.
Note! No matter what rules you follow for the care and preservation of cut chrysanthemums, they will not last long in a smoky room. Also, these flowers do not last long in rooms where the temperature is above 20 degrees Celsius.
Chrysanthemums do not really like it when there are other flowers in a vase with them or a vase of fruit standing next to them. To make chrysanthemums last longer, it is recommended to remove other flowers from the vase at night. These tips will also apply to...
Yes, yes, ordinary white chrysanthemums can be painted in completely different colors. This process is quite simple to implement. On hand you need to have white chrysanthemums, the food coloring you used for, and glass jars.
Pour water into a jar and dilute food coloring in it. It is clear that you need to choose the color of the dye in which you want to dye the chrysanthemum. It is also important that the food coloring dissolves quickly in the water and immediately colors it.
Chrysanthemum stems are trimmed with a sharp knife. It is important not to squeeze the stem when cutting, as accidentally pinching it can harm the process of uniform coloring. It is necessary to trim the stems while they are in warm water. Then quickly transfer the flower from warm water to a jar of dye. In this case, it is important to squeeze the cut stem as much as possible with your fingers so that air does not get into it.
Leave the flowers in the dye jar overnight. After just a few hours, the first color changes will appear. The longer the chrysanthemums stand in water with dye, the more intense and brighter the final shade will be.
This is interesting! To add an uneven original color, you need to split the stem along the trunk from the base upward by 10-12 cm. Then quickly lower half of the stem into a glass with one dye, and the other half of the stem into a glass with a different color.
Rules for cutting flowers for a bouquet
Without bouquets of chrysanthemums, it is impossible to imagine a single award ceremony or summit meeting. These flowers look solemn, strict, and do not have a strong smell. But the memory of the special event will last longer if the bouquet is placed in a vase with water.
Fully bloomed flowers are chosen for the composition. Chrysanthemums are cut to create a composition in the early morning or evening. If you need to cut during the day, choose cloudy weather.
If you cut chrysanthemums correctly, you can be sure of their long life in the bouquet.
The stem of the plant should be left long. After all, chrysanthemums must stock up on nutrients for a long time. You cannot cut the stems with scissors. The plant tissues are crushed with a tool, and such flowers will not last long. They will die from lack of nutrients. It is better to break the chrysanthemum stems or cut them with a sharp knife.
If the plants have to be transported far, they must be fed with cold water. Ice cubes are placed in a container of water. The cut stems of chrysanthemums are placed in a container, immersed for 30-40 minutes. Then they put the stems with inflorescences in a box and transport them over long distances. The flowers will retain their freshness all the way.
Chrysanthemum varieties for cutting
The varieties of spray chrysanthemum listed below are often used for making bouquets. They are mainly imported into stores from European countries with milder climates. In the middle zone, bouquet chrysanthemums can only grow in greenhouses. Only a few varieties take root in open ground.
- Chrysanthemum Veronica (Veronica) is a medium-sized (about 60 cm) terry variety with a bright and interesting color: in the center the petals are dark, pink or yellow, at the edges they are lighter, almost white with a dark border. Flower diameter is about 7 cm.
Chrysanthemum "Veronica" - Chrysanthemum Deco (Deco) is a compact, lushly flowering Korean variety, up to 50 cm high. Inflorescences about 7 cm in size are numerous, semi-double, with an open yellow core and tubular petals, deep orange on the inside and soft peach on the outside.
Chrysanthemum "Deco" - Ibis (chrysanthemum Ibis) is a tall (up to 1 m or more) chrysanthemum with lush foliage and double white or lemon pompom-shaped inflorescences up to 7 cm in diameter. The central petals are half-opened in a creamy-light green color.
Chrysanthemum "Ibis" - Chrysanthemum Cardinal (chrysanthemum Cardinal) is an incredibly beautiful variety with large, densely double 11-12 centimeter inflorescences. The densely growing petals are deep red. Bush height 65-70 cm.
Chrysanthemum "Cardinal" - Chrysanthemum Lollipop - compact, pompom-shaped, with dense foliage. The bushes grow up to 50-60 cm. The inflorescences, 4-7 cm in size, are distinguished by an unusual color: in the center the petals are deep pink or deep lilac, in the outer circles they are pale pink or pale lilac.
Chrysanthemum "Lolipop" - Mayfair (chrysanthemum Mayfair) is a spectacular chamomile chrysanthemum. The height of the Mayfair bush is up to 70 cm, the diameter of the daisies is 5-7 cm, the core is open, bright green, the petals are a soft lilac shade, rich in the center and lighter closer to the edges.
Chrysanthemum "Mayfire" - Chrysanthemum Macaron (chrysanthemum Macaron) is a medium-sized (about 70 cm) small-flowered, densely foliated variety. The inflorescences are terry baskets, up to 5 cm in size, the petals are light lilac, the leaves are emerald green.
Chrysanthemum "Macaron" - Marcato (spray chrysanthemum Marcato) is a chamomile cut variety. The length of the stems grows up to 70 cm. The inflorescences are 7 cm in diameter, with an open greenish-yellow core and bright red or deep pink petals.
Chrysanthemum "Marcato" - Memphis (chrysanthemum Memphis) is a semi-double chamomile chrysanthemum. The height of the bush is 70 cm. The inflorescences are 5-7 cm, with a greenish open core framed by two tiers of bright purple or pink petals.
Chrysanthemum "Memphis" - Chrysanthemum Merlot is a cutting hybrid with numerous chamomile-shaped inflorescences 4-7 cm in diameter. The yellow-green open convex core in two tiers is framed by wine-red petals. The bush grows up to 60 cm.
Chrysanthemum "Merlot" - Optimist (chrysanthemum Optimist) is an anemone-shaped chrysanthemum with semi-double small numerous 5 cm inflorescences. The length of the stems is 70 cm. The petals are pinkish-lilac, the centers are yellow.
Chrysanthemum "Optimist" - Pina Colada (chrysanthemum Pina colada) is a semi-double leafy chrysanthemum. The bushes grow 70 cm. The inflorescences are small, up to 5 cm, numerous, snow-white. The half-opened petals in the center are soft cream.
Chrysanthemum "Pina Colada" - Chrysanthemum Prada (chrysanthemum Prada) is a medium-sized (about 70 cm) chamomile-shaped, semi-double, with dense green foliage. The diameter of the daisies is approximately 7 cm. The color of the petals is rich lilac or salmon (Prada Coral), the core is yellow-green.
Chrysanthemum "Prada coral" - Rihanna (chrysanthemum Rihanna) is a chamomile chrysanthemum with an original color. The inflorescences, 5-6 cm in size, have a yellowish-green open core, framed in two tiers of lilac petals, a richer shade in the center and more delicate at the edges.
Chrysanthemum "Rihanna" - Serenity (chrysanthemum Serenity) is a medium-sized chamomile-shaped chrysanthemum. Light lilac petals lined with many vertical bright purple stripes grow in three tiers around a large greenish-yellow core. The height of the bush is approximately 70 cm, the size of the flower is 7 cm.
Chrysanthemum "Serenity"
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Caring for cut chrysanthemums is not difficult, and given all their diversity, we can say with confidence that every gardener can easily find a variety to their liking. If the necessary planting material cannot be purchased in the store, a viable cutting can always be obtained from a bouquet.
Chrysanthemum after wintering
In spring there comes a time when it’s time to move the garden chrysanthemum to fresh air. It is important to choose a suitable place in the garden - sunny, on a hill. The soil should be neutral or slightly acidic, well permeable to moisture. A shaded place will cause the chrysanthemum to stretch out shoots. The plant will weaken and the flowering dates will shift. Marginal soils must be fertilized before planting chrysanthemums using peat, compost or rotted manure.
Spring is the time to propagate your plants. For example, divide an overwintered bush. Or use the cutting method. Trim green shoots to 15 cm, treat the lower parts with Kornevin, plant, cover with newspapers to maintain moisture. Water the cuttings as the soil dries. They will soon take root.
Best regards, Galina.
Many gardeners are often interested in how to preserve chrysanthemums in winter. Most varieties of these flowers have good cold resistance and can overwinter directly in the flowerbed. However, for the winter, some varieties need to be dug up and stored in a basement or cellar. In total, there are four ways to winter chrysanthemums, which we will talk about.
Preparation of chrysanthemums for wintering begins in the fall, when the first slight frosts have already occurred. In the middle zone, the first frosts occur already in October, and sometimes at the beginning of November. This criterion depends on the climatic characteristics of the growing region. The main thing is that the plant must be hardened.
Prepare the bushes as follows:
Further work continues only before the soil freezes directly. At this time, the bushes need to be trimmed so that “stumps” 10–20 cm high remain.
This height is convenient for making varietal designations.
How to revive a plant and keep it fresh
If a newly purchased bouquet of chrysanthemums is intended as a gift , it must be kept fresh and beautiful before delivery. How to do this correctly?
It is clear that such a bouquet cannot be processed in the usual way, by cutting, for example, the stems, and sometimes it is difficult to place it in a vase with water.
The best ways to revive a flower and prevent moisture loss are:
- wrapping flowers with stems in a cocoon of paper soaked in fresh, weak brine. The brine is prepared from clean warm water and sea salt, at the rate of a couple of tablespoons of salt per one and a half liters of water;
- a bouquet completely wrapped in wet paper is stored in the refrigerator, in the fruit department, or in a special fresh zone;
- You can cut off the buds that have not fully blossomed, and to bloom them, add the special product “Bud No. 2” to the water, strictly following the instructions;
- regular stearin. You need to light a regular, not wax, candle, but drop it into the middle of the flower.
You can wrap the bouquet in wet paper and put it in the refrigerator
Thus, knowing some simple secrets, you can significantly extend the time of freshness and fragrance of a bouquet of capricious and short-lived chrysanthemum flowers.
The last autumn flowers can delight their owners for a long time with their beauty and aroma, but I want this magic not to end. How to keep a bouquet of chrysanthemums fresh and blooming for a long time. The flower itself is quite strong with hard petals. Due to this, it can stand cut for a week without any special tricks. In order for the flower to please you with its brightness longer, you need to resort to available folk remedies.
Varieties
Released varieties of chrysanthemums can survive the winter in a flowerbed, but there are also those that need to be dug up. These are mainly compact gift bushes or Indian specimens rooted from bouquets. When planted in the ground, the dwarf chrysanthemum will grow, the bush will fall apart, but the flowering will remain. If you leave this variety outside over the winter, it will freeze. Many Indian varieties are also cold intolerant.
If there are no suitable premises for winter storage of chrysanthemums, then it is advisable to purchase cold-resistant species. These include:
- Oak;
- Korean;
- Everest;
- Purple Haze;
- Red Moscow.
The flowers and leaves of these chrysanthemums are smaller, but they are less demanding on climatic conditions and patiently tolerate winter cold.
Advice
Many gardeners believe that in regions with frosty winters, all chrysanthemums need to be dug up for the winter, regardless of their cold resistance. Such bushes grow faster in the spring, hardly get sick and bloom luxuriantly.
