What items can be washed together?

How to wash white clothes: preparing for automatic washing

The easiest way to wash white items is in a washing machine. It effectively removes dirt from fabric. But if you use the machine incorrectly, you can quickly and hopelessly ruin things. Many housewives believe that to wash in a machine you need to take things, put them in the drum, pour powder into a special compartment and set the washing mode. No, this sequence of actions is not sufficient. To achieve an excellent result, especially since we are talking about white things, it is important to carry out the preparatory work correctly.

Take your laundry and check the pockets to remove any foreign objects. Zippers and zippers on dresses and trousers should be fastened. As for pillowcases and duvet covers, they should be washed inside out. It won't hurt if you turn out your skirts and trousers.

Before loading things into the machine, they should be sorted:

1. By color . As mentioned above, if white things are washed with colored ones, they will fade.
2. By fabric type . It influences both the choice of the optimal temperature regime and the availability of spin. For example, synthetics and cotton can be washed together. For such items, you should choose an intensive wash and set the water temperature to high. But silk and wool require careful handling.
3. To size.
4. According to the level of pollution . If the item is not very dirty, then it can be immediately put into the drum of the washing machine. Clothes with severe stains should be pre-soaked or treated with manual cleaning aids.

Selecting a detergent

This type of product can be processed with both powders and gels . You can use capsules and soap.

It is recommended to choose powder in cases where a colored item needs to be cleaned from stains. This product removes dirt better. The powder is also recommended for use when colored clothes need to be washed by hand.

Capsules should be used in machine wash only. They are also suitable for soiled items. The dosage of powder in them is optimal. They also contain the required amount of stain remover.

Gels are more suitable for washing colored clothes in a machine. They should be chosen in cases where the fabric needs to be restored to brightness. Gels are only suitable for washing lightly soiled clothes. They are intended for use in non-hot water (up to 40C).

Laundry soap is recommended for use when soaking colored fabrics. This product should be used when the laundry is heavily soiled or the stains have been on it for a long time.

How to remove stubborn stains from white clothes

Let's start with pre-soaking. Take a basin and pour water into it. Add powder or other synthetic product and place the laundry in the basin. It should be completely submerged under water. Leave things in this position for several hours. During the soaking process, periodic changes of water are allowed. This is an excellent way to pre-wash, but it does not get rid of all types of stains.

To remove stubborn stains, you can use the following methods:

1. Treat the stain with ordinary laundry soap or dishwashing detergent.
2. Use traditional methods. Dilute several tablespoons of turpentine and grated laundry soap in a large amount of hot water. You should not leave things in this solution for a long period of time. Otherwise, they will acquire an unpleasant odor.
3. White vinegar and lemon juice are great for whitening things. Remember not to soak woolen or silk items for a long time. They can be ruined.

How to wash faded items - methods for white items

If your favorite item faded during washing, what should you do in such a situation? Bleach and stain removers are the best way to remove faded stains.

If preference is given to store-bought products, pay attention to packaging marked White

Oxygen-based bleaches are the most effective. They are much preferable to those containing chlorine. In addition, they are gentle on fabric fibers and will not harm the skin.

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Digestion

You can return the original whiteness to white things that have lost their color by boiling them down. A good helper for this will be laundry soap, which must be grated and added to cold water.

For 5 l. Half a bar of detergent is enough water. Bring water to a boil and simmer for 35–50 minutes. After this, leave the mixture until it cools completely and rinse well.

Washing with homemade stain remover

A homemade stain remover will help restore the original color of your clothes. It works especially well if the embroidery on faded clothes is completely smudged. This product will cope with colored stains and remove the yellowish tint from the product. Removing molting takes place in several stages:

• stir 1 tbsp. l. regular salt with 0.5 tsp. citric acid, ammonia and 1/3 of a bar of laundry soap (it is better to grate it);
• add 0.5 cups of warm water and stir well until the mixture turns into a paste;
• Apply the mixture with a brush or sponge to faded areas.

After 8-10 hours, gently rub the affected areas and rinse thoroughly.

Soaking with hydrogen peroxide

An excellent stain remover that can cope with faded stains no worse than store-bought products is peroxide. For 1.5 liters of water you will need 50 ml of pharmaceutical preparation and 0.5 tsp. salt. All ingredients must be mixed well and heated.

Place the damaged item in a container with the solution and leave for 40–60 minutes. If the products are not bleached enough after the specified time, then it can be increased to 2–3 hours. This method is good for removing stains from white cuffs and collars.

Soaking with ammonia

An equally effective way to return things to their original whiteness is to use ammonia, which can be purchased at any pharmacy. This option is also the most budget-friendly and is suitable even for the most delicate fabrics that cannot be treated with aggressive bleaches from the store. To return whiteness, if a white item has faded, you need to do the following:

• dilute 70 ml of ammonia in boiling water (3 l);
• put the item in the solution and leave it in it for about 2 hours;
• After this time, the clothes are thoroughly rinsed.

Since after rinsing the unpleasant smell of ammonia remains on the fibers of the fabric, it must be removed. To do this, the product is hung out to dry in the fresh air.

Washing with potassium permanganate

Another way to bleach fabric is to use potassium permanganate. Despite the fact that this product has a pink color, diluted in a weak concentration it can restore the original whiteness of the product. To prepare the mixture, you need to add a few crystals of the pharmaceutical drug to a bucket of very hot water. The mixture should be mixed well, otherwise streaks may remain on the fabric.

For maximum efficiency, you can supplement the solution with grated shavings from laundry soap (70%) or any washing powder. Place faded clothing in a bucket and keep it there for 3 hours. To make the effect of the mixture even stronger, you need to close the container with a tight lid. After the specified time, products that have lost their original appearance should be rinsed thoroughly.

Since potassium permanganate in combination with detergent makes fabric fibers stiff, you can add fabric softener to the water during the last rinse. Any will do (Lenor, Dosia, Cotico, Stork, Eared Nyan, etc.). This method can also be used to whiten baby clothes.

Whitening with aspirin

An excellent stain remover to keep on hand is regular aspirin. In order to remove faded items, you need to crush several tablets of acetylsalicylic acid and dilute them with water in a ratio of 1 to 2. The amount of aspirin will depend on the size of the damage to the fabric.

Apply the resulting mixture to the stain with a brush or sponge, gently rubbing into it. The acid contained in the tablets will help restore the original color. After 25–30 minutes, the item should be rinsed well. This method is great for removing faded stains from collars and cuffs.

Which program is suitable for washing white laundry?

When the soaking process is completed, you can begin the main wash. Which program is the best to wash things on? The washing program is selected according to the type of fabric. For example, if you plan to wash cotton products, then the mode is set for washing cotton. As for washing items made from unknown fabrics, set the mode for washing synthetics. Some washing machines have a mixed wash mode. Don't forget about the spin speed.

When choosing the water temperature for washing white items, pay attention to the tags. If in the sorted stack there are things whose tags indicate the maximum permissible water temperature of +40 degrees and +60 degrees, then set the temperature on the machine to +40 degrees. But cotton fabrics can withstand temperatures of +90 degrees perfectly.

All of the above methods on how to properly wash white clothes are very simple and understandable to every housewife.

Nuances for different fabrics

It is important to consider the following differences in washing colored items made from different materials:

• It is better to wash cotton and linen at a maximum of 40C;
• silk products must be washed only by hand at a maximum water temperature of 30C;
• silk cannot be wrung out, as it forms folds that are difficult to smooth out;
• silk products cannot be rubbed, only handling the material with your hands is allowed;
• woolen items can only be washed by hand at a temperature of 20C;
• When washing colored wool, use only soap;
• It is better to wash wool blend products in a machine on a delicate cycle;
• colored synthetics can be washed by hand and in a machine, but at low temperatures (30C is enough).

It is better to wash linen and cotton fabrics with laundry soap. It is recommended to wash colored wool, silk and synthetics with liquid soap.

How to properly wash clothes and any other things. Basic washing rules

With the advent of a washing machine in a woman’s life, cleaning things has become much simpler and easier. Previously, clothes were washed by hand - this process took a lot of time and effort, and was not always of high quality, since the hands got tired quickly.

And the modern housewife sometimes doesn’t think about the question - how to do laundry correctly? The process seems clear - you throw dirty laundry into the drum, add powder, select a mode and start it. However, there are some nuances here too. They will be discussed in this article.

First, let's figure out what and how to wash in a machine, and what to leave for delicate cleaning by hand.

Everyone is familiar with these designs on clothing labels. Unfortunately, we do not always pay attention to them, but in vain - in this way we could protect ourselves from mistakes and spoiled things.

If you have difficulty remembering the designation of all the symbols, then there is nothing easier than printing a picture from the Internet and hanging it above the washing machine. And the housewife can always look at the icons and wash the laundry according to the instructions.

More about combinations

In order not to fool yourself with an experimental selection of combinations, it is enough to study the advice from household experts below. Even if mixing is approved, this does not mean using the resources of the washing unit “to the maximum”, with high temperature, addition of bleach and spin at high speed.

Caution never hurt anyone. Therefore, we act carefully, weighing every step.

White with black

If you love everything unusual, and damage to your favorite thing is a trifle, an annoying misunderstanding, then feel free to mix white with black. For everyone else, such combinations are categorically not recommended. There is a 90% chance that a black item will stain a white item and ruin its appearance beyond recognition.

Washing modes at low temperatures and the use of special products for colored laundry will not help either. It has been noticed that white things turn gray over time, they need bleach. And black ones, on the contrary, “lighten” - special tinting mixtures and powders are used for them.

White with color

White things with colored ones form exactly the same explosive mixture as with dark, black ones. It doesn’t matter whether it’s a combination of a white T-shirt with a pink sundress or a bright blue jumper - the danger of ruining both items of clothing is very high. Exceptions include items made from some synthetic fabrics: they do not stain their “neighbors” and can be mixed within reasonable limits. But only after preliminary experiments, studying data on the composition of the fabric, processing modes, and washing.

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White with gray

It would seem like a completely innocent combination. But, as a result of this action, the white will gradually turn gray, the gray will turn pale. Well, you can’t mix white things with others, that’s their nature. Otherwise, you will then have to face the problem of how to return the clothes to their original color. The use of bleaches, even delicate ones, gradually destroys the structure of the fabric. This means it spoils the thing and inevitably shortens its service life.

Distribution of clothes

This point is often ignored by many ladies, and in vain. After washing you have to throw things away. If you want to properly wash things in the washing machine, then be sure to distribute the clothes before the process.

By what criteria should it be divided?

• by fabric composition;
• by color;
• according to the degree of contamination (very dirty items should be soaked before washing).

You should also pay attention to zippers and large buttons. Immediately before washing in an automatic machine, they must be fastened, otherwise they will hit the metal, which can cause damage to both the drum and the locks themselves.

How to wash bed linen

Not all housewives understand what needs to be done with it so that it does not shrink or lose color. It is recommended to change your underwear once a week; in winter, when we don't sweat, you can relax and sleep for 2 weeks.

But this rule does not apply to pillowcases, because they come into contact not only with the face, but also with hair (sometimes oily). Therefore, it is recommended to change them every three days. Before washing, pillowcases must be turned inside out.

Before you load things into the car, you need to sort it - by fabric, color. It is best to wash clothes with towels and tablecloths. Another point is weight.

The machine is designed for a certain amount of laundry, and the bedding is quite voluminous. Therefore, it is better not to load the drum, but to clean it one at a time. You can learn more about this from this article.

What to do if things have faded

Fortunately, there is a huge selection of industrial and home remedies to help revive faded items.

1. Vanish brand products are very popular among housewives. The range includes products for both white and colored fabrics. They can be applied directly to soiled areas and added during washing.
2. Antipyatin soap will help, suitable for all types of fabrics, including even those that require careful handling. Despite the fact that its natural components do not cause color shedding, when processing colored items it is worth testing its effect on an inconspicuous area. This product retains its properties even in cold weather. water, which allows you to select the appropriate temperature for washing different fabrics.
3. If you washed whites and pinks due to a sorting error, try the following pattern. Soak the item in a concentrated soap solution using white laundry detergent for 3 hours. Wash first by hand and then by machine adding soda ash to the powder at maximum temperature. This method is suitable for cotton products.
4. If a white item made from natural materials has faded after washing, our grandmothers’ recipe will help – boiling it down. For bleaching, prepare a solution of 5 liters of water, 40 g of soap shavings, 100 ml of hydrogen peroxide and 10 ml of ammonia.
5. It is recommended to soak faded colored items in a special stain remover marked After that, wash in the usual way.

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In order not to completely ruin your faded clothes, approach the cleansing step by step, having first studied the instructions. Don't use multiple methods at once.

When you have a pile of clothes to wash, it is important to sort the laundry not only by fabric type, but also by shade. Do not wash different colored clothes together

In this case, a combination of related shades is allowed. Multi-colored clothes are washed with specialized products. For white, the corresponding lines are Persil, DENI, Mini Risk, LV, AOS, black – Dreft, Cotico, “Laska”, Perwoll, Clean Home, “Vorsinka”, BiMax, color – Frosch, Chirton, Perwoll, Flora, Dalli, Ariel , Klar, Help, Alpi. Loose powders and bleaches are not recommended for use on non-white laundry: they leave whitish traces. To prevent things from fading, wash in cool water or add anti-shedding wipes: Tech, Heitmann, Fix Price, Punch, Brite.

To maintain brightness and prevent the appearance of faded stains, clothes are sorted by color before washing. Then, according to the paint, a suitable product is selected and the item is washed. However, what if the item is two-color? How to properly wash white bed linen with red roses or a multi-colored T-shirt? Let's take a closer look at whether it is possible to wash black and colored clothes, and what to do with contrasting fabrics.