Materials and tools for assembling a wooden structure
A person who starts assembling furniture with his own hands needs to prepare the following basic tools and materials:
- A figured and regular screwdriver (ideally, if it is a screwdriver with many attachments), a screwdriver.
- A regular hammer is small or medium in size.
- Reversible key.
- Manufacturer's instructions with assembly diagram. It should be included with the kit you purchased.
Before you start assembling the bed, you need to carefully review the instructions
Please note that this information must correspond to the configuration and include all those elements that come with the bed. The instructions should be clear, not vague, with numbered parts
Move all the sealed parts of your bed to the room where you plan to assemble it. After checking all the components and main parts and comparing them with the quantities according to the instructions, you can get down to business.
Advice: All actions must be performed not alone, but together. You can involve your family members in the work.
Step-by-step description of making a bed with a lifting mechanism
Having prepared everything you need, you can proceed directly to making the lifting bed. Let's look at all the stages in detail.
Making a lifting frame
The lifting frame is the basis for the main function of such a structure - the ability to lift. Let's take a closer look.
First you will need to make a lifting frame.
The work includes two stages: manufacturing and processing. The first ones mean:
- Prepare the frame parts.
- Assemble the bases using calibrated boards. It is best to do this on a flat surface.
- Screed the resulting structure with metal corners and furniture glue. All cuts need to be sanded, making sure that the heads of the screws are slightly buried in the wood.
- If you plan to make a large bed, then you need to make a central partition for greater strength.
- Attach the slats with self-tapping screws on the inside of the sidewall and align them with the bottom edge. The slats should be approximately 20*80 centimeters.
- You can use slats as slats, the length of which should be equal to the width of the future bed. Attach them to the slats for support, about 15 centimeters apart.
The frame is ready, now it needs to be processed. To do this, you need to sand the boards and then coat them with wood varnish.
Installation of an inset frame under a mattress
After making the lifting frame, you need to start installing the mattress insert. It will increase the reliability of the structure and extend its service life, so this step should not be skipped when making a double bed.
For installation you will need wooden planks and a steel profile.
Headboard manufacturing process
Any material can serve as the base: plywood or natural wood. Apply markings, and then use a jigsaw to carefully cut out the shape of the back. This element can be given any shape you like.
The headboard of the bed can be given any shape you like.
Take a furniture stapler, finishing material and a foam sheet. The sheathing should be soft and airy; to do this, place two sheets of foam rubber between the plywood.
Making the main frame
An integral part of any bed is its main frame, which consists of:
- side drawer, front and back back, bottom of boxes;
- mattress covering made from slats or boards.
Be sure to focus on ensuring that all elements are securely fastened.
Making the main frame
Let's take the standard dimensions 2*1.8 meters as a basis. Take 2 boards of 2 meters each for the side edges. For the end, take two 1.8-meter boards, connect them with screws and corners. All boards must be fastened at right angles.
When assembling the main frame, it is important that all boards are fastened strictly at right angles.
We install lifting mechanisms and supports
To install the lifting mechanism, you should secure the top bar and the bed frame with rolled steel, then attach the two bases of the mechanism to the bar to lift the structure. Fix the bottom bar so that it is located on the main box and check the strength of the structure, as well as its operation. Installing the mechanism is the simplest step, so even a beginner can handle it.
Sheathing and finishing
The last and final stage of making a raised bed is decoration. You can do without it altogether and simply varnish the wood, but if you want to finish it, you need to choose a material for this. The most commonly used are the following:
- textile;
- leather or leather substitute.
Upholster the bed frame and headboard with your chosen material. In order for the upholstery to be airy and soft, you should use foam rubber. A stapler and glue will help you carry out all the operations.
The final stage is covering and decorating the bed.
To make a double bed with a lifting mechanism with your own hands, you need to strictly follow the instructions, take careful measurements and be patient. As a result, you will get a chic homemade bed that will help you successfully save space in a small room.
Instructions for assembling a bed with a lifting mechanism
ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM OF BED Como 1, Como 2, Como 3 with LIFTING MECHANISM
It is recommended that the assembly of the product and installation of lifting mechanisms with gas shock absorbers be carried out by qualified specialists.
Before assembling the bed, familiarize yourself with its completeness (Table 1), accessories (Table 2) and assembly instructions.
Bed contents
Table 1
Part no. | the name of detail | Quantity (pcs.) | Package no., location |
1 | Head back | 1 | 1 |
2 | Side drawer (longitudinal) | 2 | 2 |
3 | Central drawer (transverse) | 1 | 2 |
4 | Middle drawer | 1 | 2 |
5 | Bottom* | 2(*3) | 3 |
5a | Support bar | 1 | 2 |
5 B | T-profile | 1 | 2 |
6 | Orthopedic base | 1 | 4 |
7 | Lifting mechanism with gas shock absorber (made in Germany) | 2 | 5 |
8 | Eco-leather handle for lifting the orthopedic base | 1 | 5 |
9 | Accessories | Tab.2 | 5 |
* One bottom part can consist of 2 parts, which are connected by a T-profile. Package No. 3 includes 3 bottom parts and Package No. 2 includes a T-profile and support strip.
Completeness of package No. 5 “Accessories”
table 2
No. | Name | Quantity (pcs.) | Purpose | |
10 | Bed tie corner | 8 | Connecting the bed perimeter parts | |
11 | Corner tie rod | 2 | Connecting the parts of the perimeter of the bed. Orthopedic base support. | |
11a | Furniture dowel | 4 | Installation of the support bar. | |
12 | Screw M6×25 Screw M6×20 | 38 4 | Fastening the bed perimeter parts. Attaching the lifting mechanism to the side drawers. Attaching the middle drawer to the side drawers. Attaching the middle drawer. | |
13 | Screw M6×45 | 12 | Installation of the metal frame of the orthopedic base to the lifting mechanism (4 pcs.). Attaching the back to the drawers (8 pcs.) | |
14 | Nut M6 | 4 | Installation of the metal frame of the orthopedic base to the lifting mechanism. | |
15 | Washer d6 | 4 | Installation of the metal frame of the orthopedic base to the lifting mechanism. | |
16 | Mattress limiter | 1 | For the mattress. Insert into the metal frame of the orthopedic base. | |
17 | Corner stop | 1 | To support the orthopedic base at the foot. Place on the central drawer. | |
18 | Leg N-50 | 4 | For placing the bed on the floor. | |
19 | Handle for lifting the orthopedic base | 1 | To facilitate lifting of the orthopedic base. Tighten the loop on the metal frame of the orthopedic base at the foot of the bed | |
20 | Bed assembly instructions | 1 | Assembling the bed and recommendations for its use |
Assembling the perimeter of the bed . The perimeter of the bed consists of a head back (detail 1) and 4 drawers: left and right (detail 2), central (detail 3) and middle (detail 4). Lay out all the perimeter parts according to their intended purpose. (see Fig. 1).
It is recommended that the bed be assembled by two people on a flat and hard surface. Assemble carefully, without damaging the surfaces of soft elements.
Attach the corners of the bed tie (No. 10) and the brackets of the corner tie (No. 11) to the side drawers (item 2) using M6×25 screws (No. 12). To the platforms for attaching the legs (4 pcs.), attach the bases of the legs N-50 (No. 18) with a pin into the holes on the attached platforms. Attach the left and right lifting mechanisms (part 7) to the side drawers with M6×25 screws (No. 12). Fasten the side drawers to the central drawer with M6×25 screws (No. 12), and the side drawers with the back with M6×45 screws (No. 13), not tightening them completely.
Align the parts at right angles and tighten all the screws around the perimeter until they stop. Insert the middle drawer (item 4) in the middle of the perimeter of the bed. Install the support bar using furniture dowels (No. 11a) to the head back and middle drawer.
Fasten the middle drawer with the side drawers with M6x20 screws (No. 12) (the platform at the side drawer with M6x25 screws, the platform at the middle drawer with M6x20 screws). Place the bottom (part 5), consisting of 2 parts*, inside the assembled perimeter. First place the first part of the bottom, which is located at the head back, on the platforms of the side drawers. Place the 2nd part of the bottom, which is located near the central drawer, on the platforms of the side and middle drawers. You have built up drawers for bedding.
Attach the corner stop (No. 17)
in the middle of the central drawer with M6×25 screws (No. 12) (see Fig. 2).
* One of the bottom parts may consist of 2 parts. In this case, these 2 parts are connected with a T-profile and such a spliced bottom part is installed on the support bars on the longitudinal frames at the head back and the support bar. A whole bottom part is installed in the foot area.
Attach the metal frame of the orthopedic base (item 6) to the right and left lifting mechanisms installed on the side frames using M6x45 screws (No. 13). Align its position using the longitudinal holes in the lifting mechanisms. Secure this position by tightening the screws (see Fig.3)
Installation of 2 gas shock absorbers in the left and right lifting mechanisms. Gas shock absorbers installed in lifting mechanisms (made in Germany) have different forces. The shock absorber force of the bed and mattress you purchased must correspond to the information in Table 3.
Shock absorber force
Table 3
Bed width (mm) | |||||
1400 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 1800 | |
Shock absorber force (N) | 500N | 700N | 1000N | 1000N | 1000N |
Mattress weight (kg) | Less than 29kg | 29-43kg | 27-41kg | 25-40kg | More than 40kg |
The location of the gas shock absorber in the lifting mechanism is shown in Fig. 4.
ATTENTION!!!
· Maintain symmetrical installation of the left and right shock absorbers in the lifting mechanisms - with the cylinder facing up.
· Violation of the rules for installing gas shock absorbers and failure to observe the symmetry of the sides when installing gas shock absorbers is not a warranty case and entails the replacement of failed parts at the expense of the culprit.
· Operating the bed without a mattress stopper at the head of the bed may result in damage to the gas shock absorbers.
Unscrew the 6 mm nuts from the lifting mechanism and remove the 6 mm washers. Secure the gas shock absorber in the lifting mechanism in the places where you tightened the nuts. Lifting mechanisms must be installed with the cylinder facing up. Secure the gas shock absorber to the lifting mechanism using the same nuts and washers. Similarly, secure the gas shock absorber in the lifting mechanism on the other side of the bed (see Fig. 5).
Check the operation of the assembled lifting mechanisms together with gas shock absorbers - raise and lower the orthopedic base several times. Check that the base is oriented correctly relative to the perimeter of the bed, there should be no grip or friction. If a discrepancy is detected, make an adjustment.
Loop the handle (No. 19) onto the metal frame of the orthopedic base to facilitate its lifting, so that the knot faces the headboard of the bed, as shown in Fig. 6, straighten the strips of fabric of the handle that face the footboard so that In the future, avoid rubbing the handle on the fabric of the back.
ATTENTION! If the handle is tied incorrectly, abrasion of the leather on the foot is not a warranty case and cannot be replaced!!
Install the mattress stopper (No. 16) into the holes on the metal frame of the orthopedic base at the head.
Manufacturing stages
After completing the preparatory stage, you can safely begin assembling the bed with a lifting mechanism. The elements are mounted in the following sequence:
- main frame;
- lifting structure;
- directly lifting mechanism.
At the final stage, cladding and decoration are carried out. The process must take place strictly in the specified order, otherwise the assembly will not be completed correctly.
Main frame
Any lifting bed must have a reliable frame at its base. It consists of several elements:
- side drawer, back and front edges, bottom for installing drawers;
- mattress covering, which is created from slats or wooden boards.
To make the main frame of a regular bed with side aspect ratios of 2 to 1.8 m, you will need many parts. For the side edges you will need a pair of boards 2 meters long. For the end parts, it is better to also take two boards, but 1.8 meters each. Next you need to connect them using self-tapping screws and several corners. This stage of assembly is the most critical, so you need to make sure that the formed angles exactly correspond to 90 degrees. If glue was used, its protruding excess must be removed immediately, otherwise difficulties may arise during further processing of the surface.
When making a large bed, it is necessary to install a stiffener through the longitudinal axis. If the project includes legs, their fixation should be done at the very end. The simplest option is to use four wooden blocks. To strengthen the structure, you can make an additional leg in the center. Finally, it is recommended to coat the resulting frame with varnish.
Lifting design
The process of creating and assembling a lifting frame consists of two points: joinery and carpentry operations and processing. The first stage begins with the manufacture of a box from calibrated boards. It is better to do the work on the floor to avoid distortions. Next, using corners, all elements are combined. The joints can be further strengthened with furniture glue.
It is important to pay attention to the heads of the screws - it is necessary that they go under the wood, but only slightly. When creating a large bed, you will need to lay an auxiliary partition along the frame
Now we need to fasten the slats. Screw them with self-tapping screws inside the side surfaces. First, the parts must be aligned parallel to the bottom edge of the box. Elements are necessary for attaching the slats. The dimensions of the slats should not exceed 9 cm in width. For slats, you can take the same blanks, but only with a length equal to the width of the future bed. Plywood is also suitable for this purpose, but you will have to make a central partition.
All that remains is to process the lift. The structure can be refined with sandpaper or varnished. One of the significant nuances in preparing the frame is the quality of the plywood, which is laid on the slats to evenly distribute the load.
Installation of the lifting mechanism
Installing the lifting mechanism is the easiest part of the assembly. First, its upper part is attached to the bed frame using a special steel strip. Next, the remaining parts of the lifting mechanism are attached, which provide control over the highest lifting height of the bed frame and mattress. The lower bar is attached to the main frame. The installation is complete, all that remains is to check the strength of the fixation and test the mechanism in action.
Sheathing and decoration
The final stage in the creation of any furniture product is the covering and subsequent decoration, which must correspond to the style of the room. For this use:
- fabrics;
- leather or its artificial analogues.
The selected material must be used to cover the main frame and headboard of the bed. To give the upholstery volume and airiness, sheet foam rubber is placed under the fabric. An ordinary construction stapler is suitable for fastening textiles - its staples even penetrate wood, thanks to which they hold the material tightly. If desired, sheathing can be done at intermediate stages of work.
It’s not easy for novice craftsmen to figure out how to properly make a bed with a lifting mechanism. However, if you carefully study the process in the video and continue to follow all the recommendations, you will definitely be able to make furniture. You just need to put in a little effort when assembling and use your imagination in the decorating process.
Do-it-yourself bed with a lifting mechanism: assembly instructions
Beds with a lifting mechanism are purchased by consumers not only to improve the convenience and comfort of sleep, but also to minimize the negative consequences of living in small apartments. Residents of Khrushchev-era apartments understand what we are talking about; you can rarely find a bedroom in them that allows you to install a good modern double bed. If you squeeze it into the room, there will be no room left for a closet for bedding. And having a bed with a lifting mechanism allows you to solve this problem without much effort.
Do-it-yourself bed with a lifting mechanism
Assembling a bed with a lifting mechanism
For quality work, prepare tools that are used at home.
Required tools and materials
- screwdriver or screwdriver with a set of attachments;
- medium sized hammer;
- reversible key;
- Assembly instructions included with the product.
Assembly nuances
Before starting assembly, carefully read the manufacturer's instructions, they should be clear. Then transfer the details of the future bed to the room where you plan to place it.
All steps can be written down as a checklist for assembling a bed, and the steps themselves are best performed together, so involve your family.
Usually the frame is wooden or metal, the lifting mechanism is always made of metal
Base
You should start assembling the bed from the base, which consists of three frames and a headboard. To connect these parts into a single structure, you will need to take corners, small brackets or ties. For fastening, you must use the screws included with the model.
Then we attach the legs, if any, or install soft seals so that the structure does not damage the floor covering.
The next step is to install it to the top of the sidewall; if the model includes a lifting mechanism, then install it with a slight backlash (the gap between the parts is necessary to prevent the mechanism from jamming).
Frame
The main element of any bed is the frame, which is a metal frame with slats attached to it.
Thanks to the slats, the mattress is supported for the most comfortable sleep.
Thanks to the slats, the mattress is supported, which contributes to the most comfortable sleep
Standard model
- Using corners, we connect the side frames at a height of about 20 cm;
- We fix the footrests at the same height;
- We assemble the ribs, they should be 5 centimeters above the frame;
- We strengthen the central frame using special corners.
With orthopedic base
Today, the orthopedic base is considered the most popular, since a large number of people have problems with the spine. The orthopedic design consists of a frame and special adjustable slats. It is further equipped with a mattress with specially designed fillings and springs to ensure restful sleep for people with posture problems.
Headboard
The bed, as a full-fledged piece of furniture, is not only intended for sleeping, but also contains the main aesthetic component of bedroom design
The headboard can be carved, soft, covered in fabric or leather, as well as a central element that attracts attention in the bedroom. Your task is to connect the sides of the frame with the headboard using fixing elements
If the places for attaching the headboard are not marked, then you need to mark them with a simple pencil and make holes with a drill
Take a drill designed for wood. As a rule, the headboard is attached at a right angle; there are exceptions in designer models. The parts are connected to each other with confirmations, and the recesses are covered with special stickers in the color of the furniture.
Installation of the lifting mechanism
The lifting mechanism can be installed both on the sides and on the headboard and depends on the specific model.
It is worth installing exactly in accordance with the instructions so that the gap between the components is minimal. Next, we connect the lifting mechanism to the upper part of the base and check the operation of the lift. After checking, you can tighten the screws tighter. Now you can place the mattress on the lifting bed.
Additional equipment
In order to increase the functionality of the bed, it is necessary to consider additional equipment. These could be drawers, a mechanism for raising the mattress at the head, various limiters, and more.
After assembling the bed with your own hands, you should check all the fastenings, the lifting mechanism and the legs. If necessary, tighten and adjust all components.
After assembling the bed with your own hands, you should check all fastenings, the lifting mechanism and legs
Characteristics of a bed with a lifting mechanism
Typically, such beds are equipped with the most reliable components and durable slats. That is, the design is created taking into account all mechanical loads. The furniture consists of a flat base, a niche and a built-in mechanism, due to which the upper part rises up or to the side.
There are several types of bed lifts.
Most modern models have a gas lift, but there are also beds with spring and manual mechanisms. You can assemble such furniture with your own hands: it is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance.
How to make a double bed?
Basically, people, regardless of whether they live with a significant other or on their own, prefer double beds. Moreover, its design is not very different from a single bed. Beds have always been considered an expensive pleasure, so making one yourself is much more economical and practical. Before you start, you need to understand a few important points:
- In order for the bed to meet your requirements, and its price to be minimal, you need to limit yourself only to your own efforts.
- The material for furniture should be easy to process and have an affordable price. In other words, it is best to purchase ready-made material and cut it according to templates, rather than purchasing an entire furniture workshop.
- It is necessary to purchase special and inexpensive tools. In the future they will be needed for other purposes.
If you have never encountered making furniture before, then for a double bed it is better to choose a podium made of laminated chipboard. Even a beginner can assemble it on his own. There is no need to bother yourself with making moving parts and lifting materials, since this podium has a special internal space. Do not forget about the design of the bed, because it should fit harmoniously into the room and match other furniture. Decide exactly what kind of bed you need, look at photos on the Internet or in magazines.
Tools for furniture assembly
- Electric screwdriver. Indispensable for screwing in screws and attaching fittings.
A screwdriver will help you speed up the assembly process
Drill for drilling holes in chipboard, it is desirable that the drill has a reverse
Drills for wood and metal of different diameters
A jigsaw is needed for sawing off parts
You may need a rubber hammer if you need to knock something and put it in its place.
Hex key for confirmation for assembling cabinet furniture
Construction hair dryer for gluing edges
Furniture clamps for fixing, gluing, joining parts
A stapler will be very useful for stuffing the back wall of fiberboard
Remember to be vigilant and cautious when using these tools. Don't act hastily
It is best to invite an assistant.
Fixing tools have an important role in twisting furniture, and also as important “helpers”. These and other gear perform the function of installing fragile parts (mirrors and handles). They help attach and adjust doors.
Main assembly problems
Modern beds have many complex mechanisms, and not all buyers can understand the principle of their operation and installation rules. Even though the beds come with step-by-step instructions. Why does this situation arise? There are three reasons.
- Most city residents, especially the younger generation, do not have the skills to work with construction and carpentry tools. Accordingly, assembling a bed on their own is an almost impossible task for them.
- Assembly instructions are written by qualified personnel. This is correct and logical, but the presence of specialized terms in the text significantly complicates the task for the average consumer. In addition, some operations in the instructions are skipped as a matter of course, which is another obstacle for an unprepared person. As a result, the buyer may read the instructions several times, but still not understand them.
- Making beds is not considered a complex production, and there are a large number of semi-handicraft companies operating in the furniture industry. They produce rather low-quality products; many elements and parts have to be adjusted independently during assembly.
Not every furniture company produces its products responsibly
And one more problem. Budget bed options are made from laminated chipboards, and the only real advantage of this material is its low cost. As for the physical properties and performance characteristics, they do not quite meet the requirements of strict buyers. Particularly great difficulties arise in loaded junctions of individual elements. They cannot withstand cyclic multidirectional loads, and these are the ones that mostly affect double beds. At the slightest violation of the assembly technology, the nodes weaken, then the slabs quickly collapse, and the bed frame can completely lose stability. In addition, all threaded connections in chipboard are considered disposable. This means that re-screwing screws into old holes will no longer provide the original strength.
Laminated chipboard has an attractive appearance and low cost, but is not durable
How to assemble a single bed?
Often a model assembly diagram is included in the kit. However, the general design of all metal or wooden beds is the same. You can make the frame alone, but it is better to have an assistant who will hold the side elements.
Before starting work, you need to check the number of parts and the presence of fasteners that are supplied in the kit. There should be enough free space to allow the bed to be turned over.
To assemble a single bed, you need to prepare the following tools:
- a set of screwdrivers or a screwdriver;
- rubber hammer;
- hexagon.
For metal products, you may need wrenches and pliers.
Headboard and drawers
Self-assembly of the bed begins with connecting the headboard and side walls, which are also called drawers. In most cases, holes for fixing elements are already made at the fastening points. However, if they are not there, you definitely need to do it using a drill and a drill of the required diameter.
Attach the drawers to the headboard at an angle of 90° and secure with euroscrews, confirmats or dowels. If wooden pins are used, the joints should be coated with PVA glue to ensure secure fastening. The euroscrews should be tightened with a hexagon, and the confirmation screws with a screwdriver or screwdriver.
Then the drawers of the single bed are attached to the backrest. If the product has legs, they are installed on the base of the bed at this stage. When PVA glue is used during assembly, remove excess glue with a dry cloth before further work.
Base
Installation of the single bed base begins when the frame is ready. To do this, you need to fasten the transverse bars or lamellas to the longitudinal ones. The slats can be wooden or metal, depending on the model of the bed. They are fixed using self-tapping screws or screws to the frames in several places. The longitudinal parts of the bed are attached to them. Cross bars are inserted into special recesses.
Sometimes the grooves are missing and there may be holes in their place. Fastening can be done using self-tapping screws or self-tapping screws.
Assembly
Now you need to put everything together correctly. The box is installed in the place where the bed will be located. Then the base is carefully laid on top. Everything is fixed using fittings. Caps are installed on the screws to hide the caps.
Types of lifting mechanisms, their principles of operation in the bed
Today, the furniture market offers several types of lifts that are installed in beds of various sizes and designs. They differ in price, design, durability, and the physical effort that must be applied to lift them. Based on their operating principle, they are divided into three groups:
- Manual mechanism on hinges. The simplest, cheapest option was highly popular in the 90s. Nowadays there are relatively few beds with such a lift, because it requires significant physical effort (the weight of the base is entirely on the person’s hands) and can cause deformation of the body (most often, hinges are installed in inexpensive models made of chipboard, which, with frequent use, cannot withstand the weight of the base and spoil). To be fair, it is worth noting that the lift itself is quite durable and rarely fails.
- Spring lift system. Convenient, easy to use mechanism. It is considered a budget option, and accordingly, it is installed in inexpensive beds. It does not require much effort to lift, but still, a child cannot handle it. Springs only partially compensate for the weight of the base. A significant drawback is the short service life, about 5 years, after which the springs stretch and require replacement.
- The mechanism is based on gas shock absorbers, or gas lift. Today it is the most advanced and easy to use. Requires virtually no human effort. It works smoothly, without noise, and securely fixes the raised base. The system is considered reliable and can be installed on any bedroom furniture, even children’s. With properly selected shock absorbers, it can last more than ten years. Its cost is higher than that of other mechanisms, but is fully justified by the comfort and safety of use.
How to make a transforming mechanism for furniture
There are plenty of types of lifting mechanisms on the market today. Let's consider the equipment that is used for beds. The most popular devices: mechanical and gas springs. The first ones work by tensioning springs. The second type is spring shock absorbers (gas lifts). There is also a hinge mechanism - a design where a person puts more effort into raising the bed.
At the moment, manufacturers offer many interesting options.
Making a folding device is not easy, but it is possible if you follow the instructions:
- We make the top rail (corner) from metal parts;
- the bottom rail is flat (attached to the box);
- it is necessary to connect the slats with two metal, moving (bolted) vertical slats, one larger in size;
- We buy, for example, a gas lift and attach it to a metal base.
The mechanism of transforming furniture wears out quickly, which can lead to its premature failure.
Manufacturing process: step-by-step instructions
Diagram of a bed frame with a lifting mechanism
To make a universal lifting mechanism for a bed with your own hands, you need to prepare detailed drawings of the future model. To avoid irreparable mistakes when installing the bed, you can rely on a ready-made schematic drawing of the frame assembly.
Detailed diagram of the assembly of a bed with a lifting mechanism
You can get information on how to make a bed with a lifting mechanism with your own hands by studying the prepared drawings.
Drawing of a lifting mechanism for a bed
First, a strong, reliable base for the intended bed is built. To make the base of the stock, you need to prepare:
- the bottom, sides of the bed, drawers and headboard are made of MDF or chipboard - all elements of the appropriate size;
- a frame formed from wooden blocks;
- mattress bridges made from slats and boards.
After completing the preparatory work for installation, the bed base is assembled from ready-made elements.
- On a frame made of bars, the bottom for the niche being prepared is secured with self-tapping screws.
- After the steps have been completed, the drawers and sides are mounted on the frame.
- We attach the headboard to the prepared structure using a screwdriver and self-tapping screws.
- After completing the base assembly process, the bed lift is installed. It is sold ready to use, so the lifting structure is mounted on nuts.
Elevator transformation system
The lower steel strip is immediately fixed to the base frame, then the upper element is fixed to the side part.
The gas lift is mounted on a rack base
Installing gas shock absorbers for a bed with a lifting mechanism
To create a reliable sleeping place, a steel base is installed, made of a metal profile, cut with a grinder into parts of the required dimensions and connected together into a solid structure by welding, which is an important working step. After completing the welding work, a timber frame is fixed to the base.
Step-by-step instruction
We will make a children's bed from natural boards; the lifting mechanism is attached to the headboard and footboard and ensures the side tilting of the mattress. It is much easier for children to use such a device; we have already talked about its advantages. The dimensions of the parts are not given intentionally; let everyone make according to their own sketch. The main thing is to understand the technology; everyone can use roulette.
Drawing a bed drawing
Preparing the bed parts
Step 1 . Prepare panels for making backs and sides. The boards must be smooth and passed through a double-sided thicknesser; it will make the surfaces smooth and even out the thickness of the lumber. Spread the boards with glue and press them tightly with clamps. Leave the glue in this position for about a day to dry. The last operation is grinding the surfaces. This is much easier to do with special electric grinders.
The boards are glued together into panels and clamped with clamps until dry.
Step 2 . Prepare bars for the legs and supports of the moving element of the mattress, suitable with dimensions of 30x40 mm. The surfaces must also be sanded; before this, the lumber is passed through a surface planer.
Bars for legs and shields must be sanded smooth
Step 3 . Draw a sketch of the back, if you don’t like it, consider several options. Transfer the drawing to the furniture board, check all the dimensions again. Cut out the outline with an electric jigsaw. Make sure that the saw is sharp and does not leave burrs on the back of the furniture panel. They then need to be removed, and this will take a lot of time. In addition, marks may be left on the front surface.
Transfer the sketch to the boards
Sand the edges and go through with a hand router. Choose the cutter profile at your discretion.
The edges of the workpieces are processed with a milling cutter
Step 4 . Place decorative sticks between the two back pieces. The parts must be cut from a 20x20 mm block, the connection is made with Ø 10 mm dowels. Place the elements precisely; they must be completely symmetrical both with respect to the axis of the backrest and on the backrest and headboard.
Decorative elements are attached using dowels
Important. Do not forget that the bed is for children, carefully round off all sharp corners to eliminate the possibility of injury.
The dowels must be strong; great forces are exerted on the nodes. Be sure to lubricate dowels and holes with wood glue.
Step 5 . Prepare two sides of the bed according to the dimensions. They are easy to make; cut them from previously prepared furniture panels. All corners must also be rounded and surfaces sanded.
Two sides of the bed are made from boards
Step 6 . Cover the bed parts on both sides with a special protective and decorative agent. It is odorless, does not cause allergic reactions and at the same time reliably protects the wood from pests, mold and gives a very interesting shade. You need to apply two layers, the first is almost completely absorbed, the surface is matte. The second one already remains on the surface of the parts and gives them shine.
All parts of the future bed are covered with a protective and decorative composition
The bed elements are ready, you can begin installation.
Frame assembly
The work is easier to do with the help of metal corners; they are bought at a furniture store at the same time as the lifting mechanism. You already know the quantity and range of fasteners and the optimal type of lift.
Step 1 . Step back 10 cm from the top edge of the sidewalls. Our mattress crate will be made from 5 cm thick bars; the mattress is recessed by this amount. The rest of it rises above the frame. Make markings for the metal corners. Take your time, check the correct placement of the fasteners several times.
Perform markings for corners
Step 2 . Attach the corners to the two sides.
Screw the corners with self-tapping screws to the sides
Practical advice. To avoid a gap between the sides and backs, do not screw the corner near the very end, but step back 1–2 mm from it. When tightening the self-tapping screw, the back will be strongly attracted to the ends of the sidewalls, the design will be durable and beautiful. Stability is increased due to the large contact area of the two loaded parts.
Step 3 . Place the sides on stands and screw them to the headboard and footboard.
Connect the corners of the side panels with the headboard and footboard
Step 4 . Make the bottom of the bed. You can use 20x30 mm slats; you need three in total: two on the sides and one in the middle. The bottom is covered with thin slats.
The bottom is made of longitudinal bars and thin crossbars
Step 5 . Make a frame for the mattress. The bars are suitable, the length depends on the size of the bed.
The base for the mattress is made directly into the bed frame
Important. Due to the fact that the bed frame is liftable, it should be approximately one centimeter smaller than the body around the entire perimeter. To ensure that this parameter does not go astray during the manufacture of the element, use ordinary templates.
Step 6 . Attach lifting mechanisms to the grille and backrests. Adjust their position and check functionality.
Screw lifting mechanisms to the sidewalls
When choosing a lift, remember that your mattress rises to the side. This means that the effort is reduced by about half. The specific value depends on the ratio of the length of the bed to its width.
Installing a gas lift on a bed
Video - Do-it-yourself bed with a lifting mechanism
A bed with a lifting mechanism is an excellent solution for small apartments; now you know not only its advantages and disadvantages, but also detailed manufacturing instructions. All that remains is to install it correctly; the comfort of sleep and, accordingly, your health depend on it. There are many different tips on the Internet with methods for choosing where to install a bed in bedrooms, but most of them have nothing to do with scientific research. On the pages of our website there is a very interesting article on this topic, we strongly recommend reading it.
Installation of the lifting mechanism
When planning to assemble the Suspa device, you should familiarize yourself with the basic recommendations of the manufacturer of this hardware. The gas lift installation process can be divided into several successive steps:
First, the bed frame is assembled. When performing all operations, follow the manufacturer's instructions. Metal corners are used to connect the boards. This will strengthen the entire structure and make it more resistant to external influences.
When the frame is assembled, they begin to attach the gas lift. The structure is fixed using special self-tapping screws, which are often included. Please note that some gas lifts are one-sided
Therefore, it is important not to confuse them.
In some cases, the side of the cylinder also plays an important role. This specification should be clarified with the manufacturer.
At this stage, the folding frame is assembled. In some cases it is metallic and solid. If the structure is made of wood, then it is constructed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. The procedure is completed by attaching the gas lift to the upper element
It is important to screw the mechanism only when the lid is open. This will eliminate the possibility of breakage due to incorrect calculation of the arm length
When the entire structure is assembled, you should run the system several times to check its functionality. If the system does not work properly, the mechanism should be reinstalled.
Installing gas lifts on a bed can differ in many nuances. If you are not sure that you can perform the operation efficiently, you should entrust it to an experienced specialist. The best option would be to make such furniture to order. This will allow you not only to select the size and style of the structure, but also to determine the optimal characteristics of the lifting mechanism.
If you still want to handle all the work yourself, consider important nuances. This way you can get better results. To learn how to install a gas lift, see the following video.
Types of bed lifting mechanisms
The comfort of using the bed largely depends on their functionality and reliability. There are three types of devices: manual, spring and gas. Due to the presence of a huge number of shortcomings, the manual mechanism is currently not used for the manufacture of furniture. As for the other two, the dimensions, arrangement of levers, mechanical design and method of fixation do not have any fundamental differences. The difference is in potential energy storage.
Table. Types and characteristics of lifting mechanisms
Type of lifting mechanism | Brief description of the design, advantages and disadvantages |
Traditional design, time-tested and proven by numerous consumers. A very reliable mechanism, the lifting energy is accumulated by ordinary coiled springs made of special high-alloy steel. Depending on the calculated weight, the parameters and number of springs are adjusted. In addition, the designers have provided for the possibility of changing the tension of the springs by the consumers themselves; this advantage greatly improves the comfort of using the furniture. You can precisely regulate the potential energy of the stretched spring by changing its attachment points - the weight of the specific mattress is taken into account. The spring lifting mechanism is practically unbreakable, cheap and easy to use, there are special stops for fixing the selected position. The only drawback is that sometimes the springs creak a little during lifting. But at this time no one is sleeping on the bed and, accordingly, the sounds do not bother anyone. | |
A fairly new mechanism, the potential energy of compressed gas is used to lift the bed. The main element is a special cylinder with gas pumped under high pressure. When raising/lowering the bed, the cylinder rod with the piston increases or decreases the volume of the cavity, which leads to a change in the amount of potential energy. This mechanism has a number of disadvantages. The first is high cost; its price can be several times higher than its spring counterpart. The second is the complexity of manufacturing. It is necessary to ensure high precision machining of the surfaces of the piston and cylinder, oil seals and cuffs. Designers know that the more different parts a mechanism has, the lower its reliability. The explanation is simple - each of the numerous parts can break, and this has a negative impact on the device. The third drawback is the inability to independently regulate the amount of kinetic energy. Air is forced during production; you cannot increase or decrease its pressure yourself. During operation, the kinetic energy constantly decreases slightly due to the leakage of the connection, the drops are minimal, but they are always present. The energy is indicated on the cylinder body, this data allows you to know how much weight gas mechanisms can lift. |
Experienced furniture makers recommend using spring lifting mechanisms; over a long period of work, they have not yet encountered mechanical breakdowns due to physical wear. Gas lifts do not have such positive characteristics.
Prices for beds with a lifting mechanism
Types of beds with a lifting mechanism
Beds with a lifting mechanism are available with different types of opening devices, different sizes, configurations, and transformation methods.
Classification according to the type of lifting device is presented in 3 types: with manual lifting, with spiral springs, with gas shock absorbers.
The fastening with the help of coiled springs is easy to install and reliable in operation. The cost of the fastening system is affordable. However, springs wear out and stretch if the rules of use are violated. If several elements are damaged, the entire system will need to be replaced. The warranty period of the mechanism is no more than 5 years.
The lifting device on gas shock absorbers does not require physical effort during operation, providing easy access to the unit for things and bedding at the bottom of the bed. Gas devices allow you to move the stock to the open position silently and smoothly. When choosing a system, the dimensions and weight of the surface of the sleeping bed are taken into account. The devices are designed to lift bulky mattresses. Manufacturers issue a warranty on the operation of the mechanism for a period of up to 10 years.
Manual lifting of the sleeping bed (on hinges) due to the lack of auxiliary elements requires physical effort when transforming the bed. However, the strength and durability of the device is great. Manual mechanisms are not equipped with systems for smooth lifting and spring devices, and therefore have a low price. To access the bedding unit, you will need to remove the mattress. Mechanisms are not used in furnishing children's rooms.
Depending on the number of beds, there are single and double models.
Single-bed structures are compact, versatile, suitable for small spaces, allowing you to organize an additional place to relax. Models are often made in the form of an ottoman and placed in the corner of the room. Single beds with a lifting device are used in the design of children's and teenagers' rooms. A spring mechanism or gas shock absorbers are used for the configuration. The lifting system in narrow beds is mounted along the short parts.
The mechanism in double models depends on the weight of the bed and mattress. For massive structures, gas shock absorbers are needed, for light ones - spring blocks.
In accordance with the number of furniture elements to be combined, there are lifting beds with a sofa, an ottoman bed, a resting place that can be transformed into a nightstand, etc. The sleeping bed can be built into a closet. The latest model is the easiest to design and assemble a lift-up bed with your own hands.
Beds also differ in the way they raise the sleeping bed: vertical or horizontal.
How to choose a bed with a lifting mechanism
To choose suitable furniture, you should focus on the operating conditions:
- if you do not need to regularly raise the base (for example, things that are rarely used are stored in the bed), you can purchase a model with a manual mechanism;
- For regular use, spring installations or a model with gas shock absorbers are suitable;
- For a children's room, it is better to choose a bed with a gas lift, but one with a spring mechanism is also suitable if you plan to change the furniture within a few years.
You can always get great pleasure from creating a bed with your own hands.
It is important to pay attention to the materials of manufacture, namely the strength of the lamellas. Budget models usually use inexpensive chipboard, which can quickly become unusable. The best in comparison with them will be beds made of MDF. This material is durable and safe.
Once the base is raised, you will have access to a lot of space.
The larger the furniture, the more weight will be placed on the mechanism. According to the standard, such beds are 2 m long and 90 cm wide (single) and 2 m (double). The dimensions of the product must be taken into account when choosing a mechanism. It is worth checking with the manufacturer what loads it is designed for.
DIY double bed. Dimensions, drawings, assembly instructions
Walking around furniture stores and showrooms, you can often be horrified by the price tags presented there. The most annoying thing is that a simple bed made of the cheapest material (not wood at all, but ordinary chipboard or MDF with an ordinary mattress board made of rough chipboard, i.e., even without slats) has an exorbitant price for such a product. Having seen enough of this, we are starting to look at other options: some are looking for used furniture on bulletin boards, others are taking something simpler and are content with a cheap analogue, and some are simply postponing the purchase of the product for an indefinite period.
But in this article we will take a different route. We will make a double bed with our own hands.
The advantage of this approach is that the furniture salon and you will pay almost the same for the materials. And by assembling this double bed yourself, you will save at least half the cost of the design (i.e., exactly the same amount as the markup on the cost price for the design, design and assembly of this piece of furniture).
Photo of a double bed that we will make with our own hands:
This article presents a master class on the manufacture and assembly of a double bed from chipboard + MDF lining on the frames, overall dimensions 2032 * 1692 * 800 (length/width/height), size of the sleeping area for the mattress 1600 * 2000 mm, i.e. quite a standard bed for two people.
At the very bottom of the article you can download a file with assembly drawings of a double bed, as well as its configuration.
Lifting mechanism for a bed: do-it-yourself calculation and installation
Hello dear friends! Today I want to talk to you about how to install a lifting mechanism for a bed with your own hands, why it is needed, what is required for assembly and installation, and more.
Thanks to the built-in mechanism, you can lift this very base or move it to the side, thereby giving yourself access to the internal space. It's like opening the hood or trunk lid of a car.
How to disassemble the lifting mechanism and in what cases is it necessary?
Disassembling the bed lifting device is quite a painstaking task. If you are planning to transport furniture, then you should not disassemble the mechanism itself; it is better to leave it on the side slats, remove the mattress, orthopedic base, and carefully pack all the elements in protective film.
Disassembling the lift into parts is only necessary if it breaks down. The following symptoms may indicate a malfunction of the gas lift:
- the orthopedic base lowers spontaneously;
- the mechanism periodically jams and does not perform its lifting functions;
- When operating the mechanism, creaks or other unpleasant sounds are heard.
If it is not possible to call a furniture specialist to your home, you can disassemble the bed yourself, remove the lifting device and take it for repairs. The algorithm of actions is the reverse of assembly, i.e. First, the mattress is removed, the orthopedic base is disconnected, and then the lift is dismantled. It is advisable to film this process, or take step-by-step photos, so that in the future there will be no problems with the installation of a repaired or new device.
Do-it-yourself bed with a lifting mechanism
Designs for bedrooms with a lifting device are purchased for furnishing apartments with a small area. The products are reliable, practical, budget-friendly, functional, and ergonomic. The structures are used as a spacious unit for placing bed linen and things for the bedroom. You can make a bed with a lifting mechanism with your own hands, taking into account the features of the interior design, the dimensions and configuration of the room, and the required functionality.
Assembly of non-standard models
Beginners in this business often do not understand how to assemble a modern bed according to the instructions. To be honest, even professionals sometimes have problems. This is not surprising, since the design itself is not ordinary. The problem is that the durability of the product directly depends on its assembly. In the case when you simply have no idea how to properly assemble an original double bed, you need to contact specialists in their field. Check with the store to see if they can help you. This way you will save a lot of time and be completely confident in the quality.
You should not neglect such rules, otherwise you will waste your money, and the bed will not last you even ten years.
Overall, working on assembling a double bed is not a difficult task. Following the recommendations and diagrams, the furniture is assembled in less than an hour.