Is it possible to renew Teflon-coated cookware?
Controversy around this polymer continues to this day, but it has already been proven that damaged Teflon - with chips, cracks or other defects - becomes very dangerous. During heating, the material begins to release toxic substances, therefore, you cannot use a frying pan with a damaged coating.
Some people, not wanting to give up the still intact and fully functional dishes, try to revive them. The walls and bottom of the frying pan are cleaned using a drill with an emery sheet attachment, and then the surfaces are thoroughly polished. Naturally, it loses its non-stick properties, but the important thing is that it is very difficult to completely get rid of polymer particles. Another nuance - often, kitchen utensils intended for subsequent coating with any material are made of metals unsuitable for contact with food.
Some repair companies offer the best methods for restoring Teflon coating. They are equipped with special equipment with which layers of new polymer are applied.
But such a service is not cheap; sometimes it is more profitable to purchase a new frying pan.
How to restore the coating of a frying pan: made of Teflon, cast iron, ceramic
Almost every modern housewife uses frying pans with a non-stick coating, and often we are talking about Teflon. This polymer material has a number of advantages, but it also requires special care, and when the surface is damaged, the question arises: is it possible to restore the Teflon coating on a frying pan? And in general, is it possible to revive your favorite, comfortable dishes, regardless of their material and surface layer?
Is it possible to renew Teflon-coated cookware?
Controversy around this polymer continues to this day, but it has already been proven that damaged Teflon - with chips, cracks or other defects - becomes very dangerous. During heating, the material begins to release toxic substances, therefore, you cannot use a frying pan with a damaged coating.
Some people, not wanting to give up the still intact and fully functional dishes, try to revive them. The walls and bottom of the frying pan are cleaned using a drill with an emery sheet attachment, and then the surfaces are thoroughly polished.
Naturally, it loses its non-stick properties, but the important thing is that it is very difficult to completely get rid of polymer particles.
Another nuance - often, kitchen utensils intended for subsequent coating with any material are made of metals unsuitable for contact with food.
Some repair companies offer the best methods for restoring Teflon coating. They are equipped with special equipment with which layers of new polymer are applied.
But such a service is not cheap; sometimes it is more profitable to purchase a new frying pan.
Preventive measures to preserve the polymer layer
In order for a Teflon frying pan to last as long as possible, you should pay attention to the rules of its operation:
- do not use metal utensils;
- It is not recommended to heat dishes too much without food;
- it should be cleaned with a soft sponge, but a hard brush will probably leave microscopic scratches, which will subsequently destroy the layer.
A new frying pan can be subjected to the following preventive procedure:
- fill the container with water to the brim;
- put on the stove and boil for 10-12 minutes;
- drain the liquid;
- Add vegetable oil to the bottom and carefully distribute it over the entire surface and walls.
Such an event will protect the dishes from damage.
How to revive a ceramic frying pan?
Frying pans with ceramic coating appeared on the market not so long ago, but have already won the love of millions of housewives. To their excellent performance characteristics, we can add that the non-stick ceramic coating is considered the most environmentally friendly.
But this material, consisting of polymer and sand, has its own characteristics. For example, high temperatures are contraindicated for it, therefore, such a frying pan should not be heated. Unfortunately, it is not possible to restore the non-stick ceramic coating. And if the food begins to stick or burn, then you will have to purchase new dishes.
Restoring frying pans made of steel, cast iron, aluminum
Despite the popularity of innovative materials, good old metal frying pans have not lost their popularity. Thanks to modern technologies, products have become more wear-resistant, and, in addition, their functionality of aluminum, steel, cast iron frying pans can be restored at home. To do this you will need:
- table salt;
- any vegetable oil;
- water.
During the procedure, it will not be possible to avoid smoke and an unpleasant aroma - nevertheless, we are talking about cleaning dishes covered with carbon deposits, therefore, it is advisable to first open the windows or turn on the hood.
How to restore a cast iron frying pan after burning and items made from other metals?
the contaminated product is placed on the stove and heated for 5-7 minutes over high heat;
- the bottom of the frying pan is covered with a thick layer of salt and heated for an hour; To prevent the powder from burning, it should be stirred periodically;
- the darkened salt is poured out and the frying pan is rinsed;
- the product is again placed on the stove, where it is heated over high heat;
- oil is poured into the dish, which should be heated for at least 30-40 minutes;
- the remaining oil is drained, the frying pan is cooled;
- then water is poured into it, boiled and poured out - more than one procedure will be required, since burning particles will begin to separate from the walls.
Preventive measures to preserve the polymer layer
In order for a Teflon frying pan to last as long as possible, you should pay attention to the rules of its operation:
- do not use metal utensils;
- It is not recommended to heat dishes too much without food;
- it should be cleaned with a soft sponge, but a hard brush will probably leave microscopic scratches, which will subsequently destroy the layer.
A new frying pan can be subjected to the following preventive procedure:
- fill the container with water to the brim;
- put on the stove and boil for 10-12 minutes;
- drain the liquid;
- Add vegetable oil to the bottom and carefully distribute it over the entire surface and walls.
Such an event will protect the dishes from damage.
Restoring pans with a special mixture
Another way to restore a Teflon frying pan is to prepare a special mixture. Mix half a cup of white vinegar, two tablespoons of baking soda, and a cup of water directly into the pan (the one you want to fix). Let the mixture combine and place the pan on the stove. Heat the mixture to a boil and boil for 10 minutes. You can clean the pan and then re-treat it by rubbing vegetable oil directly onto the surface. Do the rub while it is still warm or at least at room temperature. Reprocessing is important if you want to get your non-stick pan back again.
How to revive a ceramic frying pan?
Frying pans with ceramic coating appeared on the market not so long ago, but have already won the love of millions of housewives. To their excellent performance characteristics, we can add that the non-stick ceramic coating is considered the most environmentally friendly.
But this material, consisting of polymer and sand, has its own characteristics. For example, high temperatures are contraindicated for it, therefore, such a frying pan should not be heated. Unfortunately, it is not possible to restore the non-stick ceramic coating. And if the food begins to stick or burn, then you will have to purchase new dishes.
Unexpected discovery
Once, when I ran to a neighbor’s house, I saw her pouring milk into a frying pan with Teflon. I was surprised and even laughed: was she planning to cook porridge in it? The neighbor smiled and replied that she was busy “repairing” the frying pan: she wanted to restore the non-stick coating.
And you know, it really works. Of course, I believed my neighbor then, but not completely. I decided to see for myself. And I was convinced! Just keep in mind that the pan should have moderate flakiness. If the non-stick layer is significantly damaged, this will no longer help.
Restoring frying pans made of steel, cast iron, aluminum
Despite the popularity of innovative materials, good old metal frying pans have not lost their popularity. Thanks to modern technologies, products have become more wear-resistant, and, in addition, their functionality of aluminum, steel, cast iron frying pans can be restored at home. To do this you will need:
- table salt;
- any vegetable oil;
- water.
During the procedure, it will not be possible to avoid smoke and an unpleasant aroma - nevertheless, we are talking about cleaning dishes covered with carbon deposits, therefore, it is advisable to first open the windows or turn on the hood.
How to restore a cast iron frying pan after burning and items made from other metals?
the contaminated product is placed on the stove and heated for 5-7 minutes over high heat;
- the bottom of the frying pan is covered with a thick layer of salt and heated for an hour; To prevent the powder from burning, it should be stirred periodically;
- the darkened salt is poured out and the frying pan is rinsed;
- the product is again placed on the stove, where it is heated over high heat;
- oil is poured into the dish, which should be heated for at least 30-40 minutes;
- the remaining oil is drained, the frying pan is cooled;
- then water is poured into it, boiled and poured out - more than one procedure will be required, since burning particles will begin to separate from the walls.
Afterwards, it is enough to wipe the product with a dry towel, and for prevention, a cast-iron frying pan can be greased with vegetable oil and placed in an oven preheated to 180 degrees for an hour.
Any quality frying pan, whether it has a modern non-stick coating or not, can last for many years. The duration of its operation depends solely on care.
What are the reasons why a pan burns?
Regardless of the type of cookware, food sticks to it when the integrity of the surface deteriorates. Such damage to the coating can cause carbon deposits.
Aluminum, cast iron and enamel containers will last longer if you try to pour the oil evenly onto the surface immediately after it is heated. Otherwise, the porous structure of the metal will quickly deteriorate.
Owners of expensive products do not have to follow this rule, since such cookware is always equipped with a non-stick coating.
The reasons for food burning on utensils are:
- Porous structure of the product material.
- Poor quality non-stick coating.
- The expired life of the cookware, which ranges from two to five years.
- Mechanical damage as a result of improper use.
Non-stick cookware
Today there are different coatings that prevent food from burning. These are Teflon, marble, ceramics and titanium. They make cooking quick and hassle-free.
When using cookware with a non-stick top layer, it is necessary to take into account the recommendations for caring for the product so that it lasts longer and does not harm the health of family members.
Teflon pans are easy to use. There is no need to oil them while cooking. But when heated, they can release harmful substances. Caring for a frying pan with a non-stick Teflon coating should be thorough:
- Avoid using iron devices. It is better to give preference to wooden, rubber or silicone.
- Wash dishes only with a soft sponge. Do not use metal brushes. They create microscopic cracks that destroy the coating of the pan.
- Do not hold hot dishes without food for a long time on the fire.
- Eliminate friction. It is better to soak the container for a while.
Ceramic products are considered environmentally friendly, but also have their own characteristics. It is not recommended to heat them. Too high temperatures are contraindicated for the ceramic layer. If such a surface has deteriorated and food begins to burn, it is impossible to correct the situation at home.
Caring for non-stick coating
As mentioned earlier, the non-stick surface does not last forever. However, you can extend its life and prevent premature wear (or damage) by caring for your pan properly. If you don't want to deal with how to restore your nonstick pan, here are a few things to do after cleaning:
- Avoid using the dishwasher to clean the pan. Although most manufacturers claim that their products are dishwasher safe, it is best to avoid them at all costs. The best way to clean a pan is to use a sponge and soapy water. In the dishwasher, the pan will collide with utensils and other utensils, increasing the likelihood of scratches and damage.
- Avoid using metal utensils when cooking in a Teflon pan. Metal utensils will scratch the surface. It is better to use wooden or silicone utensils. This will save you from burning and damage.
- Pour fat (only a small amount), such as oil, into the pan before turning on the heat. Distribute it evenly. This will add a greasy layer and protect the non-stick surface. Don't add oil after the pan is hot because it won't help with the non-stick surface.
- It would be wise if you also knew when to replace the pan. In general, pans can last five years. Some products may last longer. But you should also have newer pans that you can use instead of the old ones. Knowing how to restore a nonstick pan is helpful, and you can actually save a lot of money in the process.
What you need to do to prevent a non-stick frying pan from burning
To prevent any pan from burning, you must adhere to the following rules:
- Cook food only on clean and washed dishes. Layering of contaminants must be avoided.
- Avoid temperature changes. It is not recommended to lower a hot frying pan into cold water.
- Frozen food should not be placed on a heated surface. It’s better to take the time to defrost them and then start cooking.
- Gentle detergents and devices should be used.
If a frying pan burns, you need to pay attention to its material. Aluminum or cast iron can be revived without much expense. They have a porous surface that wears off over time.
First, the dishes need to be washed well. Baking soda will help with this. It is poured into a container with water and the pan is boiled in the solution for some time. Afterwards, the liquid is drained and its remains are disposed of.
After thoroughly rinsing off the soda solution, sprinkle coarse kitchen salt onto the bottom of the dish and place on the fire. You can use the oven. The frying pan is heated for 20-30 minutes, after which it is set aside to cool. When all the salt has been removed, the surface is greased with vegetable oil.
Another simple method is to fry the bread on the surface that has become unusable. The bread absorbs food residues and dirt that have formed during the operation of the product.
Enameled cookware should not be heated. It needs to be cleaned, dried with a towel, and generously rubbed with lard or other fat. For a high-quality result, the procedure is repeated before each use of the dishes.
To prevent food from burning in a frying pan with a ceramic top layer, it is recommended to follow the operating instructions for such products:
- Don't rush to use new cookware. First, it should be washed, dried and rubbed with oil.
- After long-term use, it is necessary to carry out a special treatment that will extend the service life of the ceramic layer for another year.
- Contrasting temperatures must be avoided.
- Avoid using metal spatulas and utensils. It is better to replace them with wood or silicone.
- Ceramics need careful care after cooking. It is better to wash the coating with soft products and devices. Do not use soda or other powders that scratch the surface.
- It is advisable to lightly oil clean and dry utensils before each use.
To avoid premature destruction of a non-stick frying pan, as a preventative measure, it is recommended to pour water into the container, completely filling the space, and boil for 10-12 minutes. After this, get rid of the liquid, grease the bottom and walls of the frying pan or saucepan with oil. This will help extend shelf life and avoid damage.
There are times when food only burns in the middle. The reason is uneven distribution of fire and, accordingly, non-uniform heating of the bottom.
A frying pan burns: what to do, how to restore the coating?
The frying pan is used for preparing various dishes. But some containers burn, causing food to stick to the bottom. After this, the dishes are very difficult to wash. If a frying pan burns, what should you do? The article describes how to clean dishes.
Why does the burn appear?
Burning appears only on those pans that are made of porous materials: cast iron, aluminum. Enamel also has this structure. To avoid problems with the dishes, they should be treated before cooking. It is convenient to use non-stick pans. They do not require any preparation, and some frying can be done without adding oil. If a frying pan is burnt, what should you do? The processing method depends on the type of surface.
Treatment
Many people are interested in what to do if a frying pan burns? To prevent this, special preparation is needed. Containers made of cast iron and aluminum are calcined before use. The following tips will also be helpful:
- For both materials, the processing option is the same - the container must be washed with warm water, dried, and placed on low heat.
- Pour vegetable oil into the bottom of the dish and heat it for at least 40 minutes.
- Then the pan cools down, the oil must be drained, and the dishes must be wiped with paper napkins to remove fat.
- The container remains in this form for several days, and then it needs to be washed and can be used. As the metal heats up, it expands and oil penetrates into the pores. This serves as protection; the bottom of cast iron or aluminum becomes smooth. Food will not stick or burn.
The procedure should be repeated, since the protective film is destroyed with use. Heat the pan and add salt. Enameled cookware cannot be heated. The only solution to prevent the problem is to clean it with detergent, after which the container should be dried and rubbed with a piece of fat. This should be done before each cooking to prevent it from sticking.
Using ceramic cookware
These pans are practical and easy to use, making cooking comfortable. Over time, food sticks to the container, and not everyone knows how to get rid of this problem. If a ceramic frying pan burns, what should I do? Do not clean it with abrasive powders or hard brushes. When operating, you should use the following recommendations:
- It is important to consider the expiration date. With proper care, ceramic cookware lasts 1-2 years. After this, special cleaning is required, after which the pan can be used for another year. Then it is better to replace it.
- Pre-washing is required. After purchasing, the dishes should be treated with a neutral detergent and a soft sponge. Then the surface is wiped with a towel and lubricated with vegetable oil. You need to wait a few hours, after which you can cook.
- Dishes must be protected from temperature changes. Do not pour cold water into the container or place frozen foods. Violation of this rule can lead to the formation of microcracks.
- You should not use aggressive means. Only neutral substances and soft sponges are suitable. No need to use baking soda.
- Dishes must be protected from overheating. You shouldn’t wait until it’s hot; it’s better to cook over low heat.
- It is forbidden to use metal spatulas as they will scratch the surface. But devices made of wood or silicone are excellent.
Cleaning
If a ceramic frying pan is burnt, what should you do? If the dishes are still damaged, you need to do the following:
- The pan needs to be washed.
- Then it is dried.
- The surface should be rubbed with vegetable oil.
- The impregnation should be left for several days.
- Then you need to wash off the remaining oil with warm soapy water.
This completes the procedure for cleaning the ceramic surface. Proper care of your cookware will extend its service life.
Cast iron and stainless steel
These materials are also popular in making tableware. But they also require careful care. In order not to spoil the dishes, you need to follow simple rules:
- You need to cook on a clean surface.
- Cold foods should not be used; they should be at room temperature.
- It is prohibited to fry wet foods. If there is water on the food, it will lower the temperature of the hot oil, causing it to burn. Before cooking, the food should be blotted with a paper towel.
- Don't wait for the oil to heat up. You can add cold oil to a hot frying pan.
- It is not advisable to use many products.
Every housewife knows the phenomenon that a cast iron frying pan burns. What to do in this case? You must use one of the proven methods.
Surface cleaning
If a cast iron frying pan burns, what should you do? This material is considered reliable and durable. The porous material retains heat, so it is possible to simmer dishes slowly. The following methods are used for cleansing:
- The dishes need to be boiled with soda. The frying pan may not work well due to carbon deposits. To remove it, water is poured into the container, after which soda is poured. Everything needs to be boiled for a few minutes and washed.
- Heat the container with salt. It is poured in a layer of 1 cm, and the frying pan must be put on fire. You need to wait half an hour, turn off the heat, wait for it to cool. Then you need to remove the salt with a napkin. The effect can be improved with linseed or sunflower oil, which is poured into a container.
- You can just fry the bread. There is no need to add oil. The product absorbs all the burnt residue.
Non-stick coating
Non-stick frying pans often burn. What to do in this case? It appears due to the thinning of the protective layer. You need to add water, grated laundry soap, a little vinegar and citric acid to the container.
Boil everything for 15 minutes and rub the bottom with a sponge. The dishes are dried, the bottom is rubbed with oil, after which you can cook food. If the problem persists, the utensil must be replaced.
Grill pan
A grill is a frying pan that has a grooved bottom. Thanks to the uneven surface structure, the meat is fried so that it retains its juiciness, and at the same time has a crispy crust. If such a frying pan is burnt, what should you do? Care depends on the metal:
- If the cookware is made of cast iron or aluminum, then it must be calcined with oil or salt.
- The enamel container is rubbed with oil, fat, lard, but there is no need to heat it.
- Teflon, ceramics and other non-stick coatings must not be heated or cleaned with abrasives. If such a frying pan begins to stick, what should you do in this case? It will not be possible to clean it completely; it is better to replace the dishes.
It is necessary to choose quality cookware. Also, do not forget about the rules for using frying pans. If you use proven cleaning products, you will be able to preserve the appearance of the dishes and also use them for a very long time.
Burnt middle of pan
What should you do if the pan starts to burn in the middle of the bottom? The source of the body is believed to be the cause of this phenomenon. This usually appears when cooking on gas burners. Because of the flame, the temperature above it increases, and at the edges it is lower. It turns out that there will be burning in the middle. To solve the problem you need to use a fire spreader. It distributes heat evenly.
Thus, burnt marks on a frying pan can occur in every housewife. It is necessary to use effective cleaning products. Then you can extend its service life.
Source: https://autogear.ru/article/341/930/prigoraet-skovoroda-chto-delat-kak-vosstanovit-pokryitie/
Making a Teflon coating for a frying pan with your own hands
If the Teflon frying pan begins to burn, this indicates damage to the protective layer or its poor quality. It is impossible to completely restore the original properties of the coating, but you can try to correct the situation at home. To do this, boil a mixture of water, laundry soap and a small amount of vinegar in a frying pan for 15 minutes.
After draining the solution, the dishes should be rinsed, gently rubbed with a soft sponge and dried. Grease the prepared surface with oil and start frying. If the procedure does not work, it is worth applying a Teflon coating, which will be done efficiently and quickly by specialists.
Non-stick coating restoration workshops
Restoring Teflon coatings has recently become possible. Workshops are opening that specialize in high-quality replacement of non-stick coatings. They have special equipment with which they apply a new layer of polymer. The companies guarantee that the dishes will be returned to their original appearance and functionality. The service is not cheap, so sometimes it is more profitable to buy a new frying pan.
It does not matter what material the kitchen products are made of if care is neglected. It is necessary to use the utensils correctly and carefully and periodically carry out preventive measures to extend their shelf life.
Why does the frying pan burn?
Cooking can become very difficult if the pan burns. What should you do when the potatoes burn and stick to the bottom, you can’t get the scrambled eggs off the frying pan, and you end up with ugly lumps instead of pancakes? This problem can most often be dealt with, but the solution will vary depending on the material from which the pan is made.
Let's look at ways to clean the surface and restore the non-stick coating for different types of frying pans and pots.
If your cast iron skillet burns
What to do in this case? A cast iron frying pan is made of porous materials. The oil enters the pores and creates a natural non-stick coating. Violation of this coating leads to burning. To avoid this and restore the protective coating, you need to perform the following treatment:
- Wash the dishes with warm water and wipe dry.
- Cover the bottom of the dish with salt and heat in the oven or on the stove. Processing time is one hour.
- Add salt. Rub the inner surface of the dish with sunflower oil.
You must act carefully when using oven mitts. The temperature of cast iron after calcination is very high. But if, despite the preparation, everything sticks to the pan. What to do in this case? You can heat the pan again. First you need to wash it thoroughly and clean the burnt layer. Then wipe and rub with sunflower oil inside and out and, removing excess oil, place in the oven with the bottom up. It needs to be heated for about an hour at a temperature of 180°. After cooling, the dishes can be removed from the oven. This procedure will have to be repeated from time to time to restore the non-stick layer.
Non-stick cookware
Teflon cookware allows you to cook food without using oil. The polymer coating prevents products from sticking. After some time, due to the thinning of the non-stick layer, the food in the pan begins to burn. You can restore Teflon coating at home. To do this, you need to boil the frying pan with soap shavings, adding a little more citric acid and vinegar. Boil for 15 minutes, then dry and coat the bottom with oil. If this does not lead to the desired result, then the dishes need to be replaced.
Teflon cookware is convenient to use, but when heated, Teflon releases substances harmful to humans. Therefore, cookware with ceramic non-stick coating is becoming increasingly common.
Ceramic cookware has many advantages:
- Environmental Safety. The dishes are made from natural materials.
- Ceramic is non-stick.
- High wear resistance.
But in order for a ceramic frying pan to serve for a long time , you must adhere to the following rules:
- The new frying pan should be washed with a soft sponge, dried and rubbed with sunflower oil. You can start using it in a few hours.
- After one or two years of use, special treatment should be carried out, which will extend the service life of the dishes for another year.
- Protect the frying pan from temperature changes, do not pour cold water and do not put frozen or cold foods into it.
- For washing, use the least aggressive detergents. It is not recommended to use soda.
- Use only silicone or wooden spatulas.
But sometimes these measures are not enough. Food starts to stick. What to do to prevent the pan from burning. The dishes should be washed. Dry thoroughly. Coat the surface with vegetable oil. After a few days, you can wash off the oil with warm water and soap.
Sometimes the pan only burns in the middle. This is due to uneven heating of the bottom of the pan. When using a gas stove, you can install a fire spreader. This will lead to more even heating of the surface and will protect against burning in the center.
To make work in the kitchen easier, you need to choose only high-quality cookware and focus on the rules of use and recommendations for maintaining products made from different materials.
Care and careful handling of dishes will significantly extend their service life and your favorite dishes will continue to delight your family and loved ones.
How to restore Teflon coating at home
In the section on the question How to restore Teflon coating at home? asked by Mort the best answer is ah. if I knew this, then I would be the very first who would start doing this, otherwise it’s a waste of money ((
No way. Just throw it away. When using damaged Teflon coating, substances that are very harmful to our body are released.
Find where the Teflon thread is and cover up the scratches, but you’re unlikely to succeed!
no way! buy a new frying pan and throw this one away, because... it only causes harm!
No way! Unfortunately, you can throw it away!
Neither tiflon nor tifal can be restored. It’s a pity, of course, that they don’t have as long a service life as we would like, well, what can we do?
No need to throw it away. There is a company in Moscow - on-teflon.ru - they reapply Teflon using a factory method. The dishes are like new.
Something absolutely identical to a Teflon coating can be created at home! This process is called “polymerization of vegetable oil.”
Pour a centimeter layer of sunflower oil into a well-washed and dried frying pan. Heat the dishes until the vegetable fat begins to smoke. After this, the oil should cool down. Carefully pour the cooled product into some container (we may still need it for cooking).
The pan should be washed very gently with warm water and a soft washcloth. A matte dark brown coating appeared on the inside surface of our updated frying pan. This is a polymer film made from vegetable oil, which gives the cookware non-stick properties. It is a more environmentally friendly coating than any other commercially produced non-stick material.
We should not forget that a brand new non-stick coating needs the same gentle handling as Teflon. Under no circumstances should you rub it with a steel wool or abrasive detergents! Do not turn food in a frying pan with a knife or fork! The frying pan is washed according to a very simple procedure - warm water is poured into it, and after 10-15 minutes the soaked food remains are removed using a soft washcloth.
A small postscript: Is it necessary to remove the black deposits from the outside of the frying pan? For obvious reasons, it does not have much aesthetic value.
However, from a physical point of view, the dark coating absorbs heat perfectly, and, therefore, food cooks much faster (with undoubted energy savings).
Many leading developers of kitchen utensils prefer to make frying utensils by applying a special external blackening to them.
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