Starting the dishwasher for the first time: preparation, choice of product, algorithm of actions

Why is a test run necessary?

The need to turn on the dishwasher for the first time in test mode is due to several important factors:

  • The first idle start allows you to check the proper operation of the equipment, correct connections, and the tightness of all components and communications. Such a preliminary check of the operation of the PMM will identify manufacturing defects, installation errors, and the serviceability of the communications system. If necessary, all problems and malfunctions are eliminated on the spot;
  • cleaning the internal components of the system. Household appliances are assembled in production and delivered to points of sale, where they can gather dust in a warehouse or sit on the sales floor. Now imagine how much dirt, dust, production fluids and sediment has accumulated inside the unit during this time. Even before installation in the owner’s apartment, the body and internal parts of the machine were touched by many hands. The first test run of a Bosch dishwasher or other popular brands allows you to clean the internal elements of the equipment and prepare it for subsequent use;
  • training in working with equipment at home. Even if this is not the first time a family has purchased such an appliance, you will still have to get used to using a new dishwasher. Any equipment requires competent handling, so the test mode will allow owners to understand the modes, study the elements of the control panel and understand the principle of programming the operation of the PMM.

Attention! To start the dishwasher for the first time, the dish compartment must be empty!

Error Code Table

Each brand has its own trouble symbols. Let's look at error codes using the examples of Siemens, Bosch and Neff brands.

CodeProblemDescription
E1Water heatingProblems with the control module, thermostat. Heating element, water level sensor
E2Level sensorThe resistance should be approximately 50 kOhm
E3Water intakeMalfunction of the NTC sensor, pump, Aquastop system, inlet valve
E4Stream switchProblems with the sensor and its circuits
E5water levelDamage to level sensor and valve
E6Water turbidity sensorSensor malfunction
E8Low water content in the panProblems with water flow pressure
E9heating elementFailure of the heating element
E11No heatingProblems with power wires, control module, NTC sensor
E16Random set of waterProblem with high foaming, fill valve
No drainProblem with the drain hose, pipes

The dishwasher must be treated with care. Monitor its condition, use it correctly, then household appliances will last for many years without breakdowns or repairs. But if a problem occurs and you are interested in how to reload the dishwasher Hotpoint Ariston CIS LI 420, HSIE 2b0, LSF 72 37, LSFK, LST 53 977, LST 11477, LST 11677, LST 53977, LSTB, INVENTOR, as well as Bosch Serie ll, Super Silence, Silenceplus, or another brand, you can contact the specialists or study the instructions for a specific model.

Choice of product

Test activation requires the use of specialized household chemicals for PMM. It will allow you to clean the inside of the machine from dirt, adjust the product consumption manually during subsequent uses (in the case of inexpensive dishwashers without the function of recognizing and dispensing detergent) or program the chemical consumption.

There are several options for PMM products:

  • combination tablets for dishwashers;
  • specialized salt;
  • dish rinse aid;
  • powder/gel.

Salt for PMM is ordinary sodium chloride of high purity, has the form of large granules and is intended to soften water, prevent the appearance of scale on the heating element, and increase the efficiency of washing dishes. Despite the almost identical composition, such a product cannot be replaced with ordinary table salt when starting the dishwasher for the first time. First, beneficial contaminants in food-grade sodium chloride can have a detrimental effect on the operation of the machine. Secondly, the granules of specialized salt are much larger, which makes it more economical to use when using PMM.

Powder or gel is used to remove dirt, carbon deposits and grease from dishes. What to use is an entirely individual choice. The rinse aid allows you to completely remove food and detergent residues and adds additional shine and freshness.

Special powders are produced for the first start of the dishwasher. They contain concentrated active substances that can eliminate industrial dirt and grease, and the packaging itself is designed for one use.

“3 in 1” tablets are universal, suitable for both first start and everyday use, they contain all the necessary components. In this case, it is important to select the appropriate mode: the PMM menu will indicate which function supports their use.

Attention! Specialized chemistry for a test run cannot be used for everyday purposes!

Features of the device and configuration

The functionality of dishwashers is constantly being improved, which is why models from the Swedish brand are in great demand among consumers. Among the functional features of the dishwasher, several product lines can be noted:

  • The “green” series is designed for economical electricity consumption due to simultaneous connection to cold and hot water.
  • “Comfort Lift” is a model range of devices with adjustable basket height. The special mechanism makes it easy to use.
  • “Real Life” is a line of large-sized machines with large capacity.
  • “Real Life Slim” – compact dishwashers up to 45 cm wide.
  • FlexiWash is a modern development aimed at various degrees of cleaning and temperature conditions.

Advantages and disadvantages of the company

PMMs from the Swedish brand Electolux demonstrate many advantages over models from other companies:

  • economical consumption of “A-class”;
  • connection to hot water;
  • loading chamber capacity;
  • reduced noise level;
  • availability of 2 or 3 baskets;
  • ease of control
  • stylish design.

Judging by the reviews of the owners, the disadvantages of the models of this company are:

  • lack of protection from children;
  • there is no protection against leaks;
  • no half load mode.

Preparation

This is the most critical stage; the effectiveness of the trial run and the further service of the dishwasher depend on proper preparation.

Regardless of whether the equipment is built-in or free-standing, installation of communications and a preliminary test run are carried out before final installation. This is necessary to simplify the elimination of possible problems and leaks as a result of incorrect connection.

Before running your dishwasher for the first time, it is important to do the following:

  • adjust the position of the machine according to the level by twisting the legs. The PMM must stand strictly vertical relative to the floor;
  • remove all advertising stickers and elements of packaging material from the body and internal parts. Carefully inspect the chemical compartments and the interior of the machine for the presence of small parts, incl. packaging foam balls;
  • Wipe the surfaces with a dry cloth to remove large particles of debris and dust;
  • carefully check that the transport bolts have been removed;
  • load household chemicals. Most models have compartments for capsules, gel and salt on the inside of the door. For salt, the container can be located inside the dish compartment. To diagnose the operation of the dishwasher, salt must be poured into the compartment according to the manufacturer’s recommendations on the product packaging. Typically the ratio used is ½: 500 g sodium per 1 liter of water. Pay attention to the PMM function: some models do not have the function of automatic recognition and dosage of the product. In this case, the required amount is measured manually, otherwise the machine uses the entire supply in the compartment;
  • check the smooth running of the sprayers;
  • unscrew the emergency shut-off valve;
  • remove the drain filter and wash it manually with a sponge, put it in place;
  • check the correct connection of the hoses for water supply and outlet, make sure that the unit is connected to the network.

Advice! Manufacturers often include special test strips for determining water hardness. This allows you to calculate the amount of salt consumed per cycle. The harder the water, the more sodium chloride will need to be poured into the compartment.

Water drainage

Once everything is prepared, you can begin connecting the machine to the sewer system. To do this, you need to install a siphon equipped with a fitting and connect a drain hose to the latter. This, at first glance, simple procedure for organizing a drain requires compliance with two important conditions.

The first condition is that you need to make an upper bend, as shown in the image below, this will prevent water from entering the sink bowl into the PMM.


Illustration of performing an upper bend

The second condition is that the elbow of the water seal on the drain should be as deep as possible with a short bend. This is done to ensure that air from the sewer system does not enter the device. If you do not install a water seal, the dishes may have an unpleasant characteristic odor after washing. The correct water seal is shown below.


An example of organizing a water seal

We do not recommend implementing the method of organizing a drain from a stationary PMM directly into a sink, since the load on the pump increases significantly. We will not even consider options for connecting directly to the sewer, since this is absolutely wrong.

Procedure for first start

Now it’s time to turn on the connected equipment and test it in test mode:

  1. Plug in the dishwasher and press the On/Off button on the control panel.
  2. Select the detergent type from the panel. Many dishwashers recognize it themselves thanks to sensors in the compartment. If your unit does not have this function, you will have to configure it manually. Don't forget to save your selections before starting.
  3. Set up a test program. The longest mode at high temperatures is optimal.
  4. Close the door tightly and press Start.
  5. During the first PMM cycle, it is necessary to monitor the stability of operation until its completion. All nodes and communication connection points are carefully inspected. In the event of a malfunction or leak, the equipment is turned off and the problems are corrected.

Types of dishwashers

It is very popular to disguise dishwashers as furniture; this, in turn, is the modern technical equipment of our home. The main advantages of this technique can be identified in its compactness, convenience, space saving, and also the fact that it is easy to add to any interior of your apartment.

There are only two types of dishwashers:

  • Fully built-in. It fits very well into the interior, and is also quite easy to make invisible. After all, hiding the control panel is quite simple if it is placed inside the door.
  • Partially built-in. The front working part will be open along with the control panel. But the sides of the car can easily be covered with other furniture.

In order to preserve the interior, you should choose a suitable machine in color and shade. And since the manufacturers have done a very good job on this, it won’t give you any trouble. Also quite popular are design solutions that will make your future car a very suitable coloring for your interior. Many companies insist on connecting to a hot water supply, since this method will save you money on electricity, which, with cold water supply, will be spent on heating the water. But in turn, it is profitable for companies to offer this method, because with this method the service life of the machine will decrease slightly. And consider that with the money saved you will buy yourself a new dishwasher. Therefore, we do not advise you to listen to such companies.

What to pay attention to when starting for the first time?

During operation of the dishwasher, the determining parameters for the correct installation and serviceability of the equipment are:

  • uninterrupted water supply. The dishwasher should not stop or switch to pause mode. If problems arise, it is worth checking the correctness of the water connection, the intensity of pressure in the supply hose;
  • uniform heating. The heating element should normally heat the water to sufficiently high temperatures, and the sensors should display information on the control panel. Unfortunately, when purchasing in a store, it is impossible to check the operation of the heating element, which is why it is so important to run the machine for the first time in test mode;
  • draining water - there should be no liquid left in the compartment for dishes; water is normally discharged into the sewer in full;
  • drying. After completing the test cycle, there should be no condensation or droplets of moisture left inside the dishwasher. Otherwise, the drying was insufficient, there may be a problem or a program failure.

If no problems were found during the diagnostic process, and the PMM successfully passed the test, you can safely install it in a prepared place and use it for its intended purpose. Some time should pass between the first start and washing the dishes: you need to let the equipment cool down. Next, be sure to familiarize yourself with how to properly load your dishwasher.

Choosing a place for the dishwasher

The place for the dishwasher must be chosen directly at the time of purchase, since most of them have different dimensions. That is, before purchasing, we decide on the installation location. Now, in every home, in the kitchen, there is a sufficient number of cabinets in which you can actually place a newly purchased dishwasher. In the furniture passport you can find out its dimensions or take measurements yourself. After that, we go to the store and buy the dishwasher that will completely fit into our niche. Another great place for a dishwasher is on a countertop.

Video

This video will introduce you in more detail to the first launch of a Bosch dishwasher:

Electronic engineer with many years of experience. For several years he was involved in organizing the repair of household appliances, including washing machines. Loves sport fishing, water tourism and travel.

Found a mistake? Select it and click the buttons:

In the 19th century, washing ladies' toilets took a lot of time. The dresses were first ripped open, and then each part was washed and dried separately so that the fabric did not become deformed. After washing, the clothes were sewn again.

Washing machines equipped with the “No Iron” or “Easy Iron” functions can wash clothes with little to no wrinkling. This effect is achieved through a special approach to spinning - it is performed at low speeds, with long pauses, and a small amount of water is retained in the tank.

The expression “soap opera” (“soap”) did not arise by chance. The very first series and shows that had a female audience were broadcast on television at a time when housewives did cleaning, ironing and laundry. In addition, to attract female viewers to the screens, commercials for detergents: soaps and powders were often played on air.

Astronauts, while in Earth orbit, solve the problem of dirty things using an original method. Clothes are dropped from the spacecraft and burn up in the upper atmosphere.

There are a variety of balls that are used in the washing machine. Antistatic ones will prevent the fabric from sticking to the body after washing, balls with special loops will “comb” the lint and prevent the appearance of pills, and silicone ones with pimples will prevent fluff from matting when washing outerwear.

For washing small items on the road or in a hotel, it is convenient to use a regular plastic bag. Socks or tights are kneaded inside a tied bag along with water and a small amount of detergent. This method allows you to pre-soak things and wash them without damaging the fabric or wasting a lot of powder and water.

Washing machines have something to do with the origin of the expression “money laundering.” In the 1930s, American gangsters used a network of laundries as a cover for their illegal activities. By passing off the proceeds of crime as proceeds from cleaning clothes, they turned “dirty” money into “clean” money.

There is a washing machine “for bachelors”. Linen washed in such a unit does not need to be ironed at all! The thing is that the device does not have a drum: some things can be placed inside the container directly on hangers (for example, jackets and shirts), and smaller things (for example, underwear and socks) can be placed on special shelves.

The first officially patented washing machine was made of wood and was a box with a frame, half filled with wooden balls. Laundry for washing and detergent were loaded inside and the frame was moved using a lever, which, in turn, made the balls move and grind the laundry.

Source

How to place an order?

To place an order for repair of household appliances, fill out the form on the website or call our service center by phone +7 (495) 133-90-49

  • Describe the symptoms of the malfunction, if possible, name the make, model and approximate age of the equipment. This way the technician will be able to prepare in advance, take the necessary tools and carry out repairs in the shortest possible time.
  • Let us know what time is convenient for you to see the specialist, and in at least half an hour he will be with you. We repair equipment on the day you call, without weekends or holidays.

Recommendations

In the future, the dishwasher will be operated taking into account the recommendations specified in the instructions for use. As you use it, add rinse aid and detergent to the machine. It is advisable to use a new portion of the product each time, rather than leaving residue from the previous wash in the appliance.

Be sure to control the amount of salt in the ion exchanger. All dishes are arranged according to the rules, avoiding overload. This significantly reduces the quality of washing. The sprayer and nozzles are periodically checked for cleanliness and the filters are not clogged. Operating modes are selected depending on the stage of contamination.

Important!

To extend the life of the device when connecting it to the network, do not use extension cords or adapters. Do not touch the device with dirty hands. Keep children away from the dishwasher while it is running. It is important to ensure that no foreign objects get inside the PMM. Periodically clean the internal surfaces of the dishwasher and filters from dirt and grease accumulations.

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