Cutlets are a common and beloved meat dish, which, if storage standards are not followed, quickly deteriorates and becomes unfit for consumption. To extend the “life” of this tasty product, you need to follow each of the rules that are necessary - only if they are followed, the cutlets in the refrigerator will retain their freshness for a long time. I’ll tell you in more detail later in the material about what storage standards for cutlets are available and what allows you to extend their suitability for food.
- 6.1. Without refrigerator
- 8.1. Video: preparation of semi-finished meat products 8.1.1. Related articles:
Refrigerated food storage time
The cutlets can stay fresh even when cooked long enough for you to completely eat this dish. At a temperature of +4...+6 ̊С, the meat product is edible for 24 days when a store-bought semi-finished product is thermally processed, and up to two days in the case of high-quality ingredients and home cooking. The shelf life of store-bought fried or steamed semi-finished products is the same for all types of minced meat (24 hours), but the temperature conditions are different:
- Store purchased semi-finished fish products in finished form at a temperature of -2...+2 ̊С.
- Store-bought meat cutlets fried or otherwise thermally processed, permissible temperature range +2…+6 ̊С.
- Heat-treated vegetable cutlets (store-bought semi-finished product) should be kept at a temperature of +2...+6 ̊С.
These expiration dates are prescribed by SanPiN, but in fact, a homemade product made from chicken, beef, pork can remain fresh at a temperature of +2 ̊C for up to three days, but such long-term storage is not recommended.
Advice! If these are homemade semi-finished products, they can be kept refrigerated for up to 48 hours, then the product must undergo heat treatment or be transferred to the freezer for further storage.
Shelf life of frozen cutlets
To extend the shelf life of raw or fried cutlets, place the dish in the freezer. Depending on the type of minced meat, the shelf life of raw meat, fish and vegetable cutlets or frozen meatballs is as follows:
- meat can be stored at a temperature of – 18 C for up to 3 months;
- vegetable - do not freeze, but in the freezer at home - up to three months;
- fish (-18 C) – up to three months.
It is not worth keeping the product frozen longer, since harmful microorganisms, although they have slowed down their own vital activity, have not completely stopped and, due to the release of toxins, make the dish unsuitable for food. It is prohibited to eat cutlets that have been stored for longer than the specified period, as there is a risk of serious food poisoning from a spoiled dish.
Once again, it is not recommended to shift and crush the semi-finished minced meat product, as this can lead to a deterioration in its taste characteristics.
Expiration dates, depending on type
Cutlets can be made from minced meat, fish or vegetables. This circumstance, as well as the presence or absence of heat treatment, directly affects their shelf life.
Chilled semi-finished products can be stored in the freezer:
- Fish and meat - up to 3 months at a temperature of -18°C.
- Vegetables - up to 3 months at a temperature of -15°C.
It is not recommended to store cutlets longer than the specified period, even if the temperature is maintained. This is due to the presence of harmful bacteria. When frozen, they become inactive, but are still capable of releasing toxins that can pose a threat to the body of a person or pet. For this reason, the product becomes unfit for consumption after the expiration of the established shelf life.
It is not allowed to store chilled cutlets for a long time. No more than 48 hours are allotted for this. After the specified period, the product must either be frozen or consumed. Semi-finished products, steamed or fried in oil, are stored at different temperatures. They depend on the type of minced meat used:
- Meat and vegetable cutlets can be stored from +2 to +6°C.
- Fish cutlets are stored at temperatures from -2 to +2°C.
The total storage period cannot exceed 24 hours from the moment of preparation. After its expiration, the cutlets must be disposed of or frozen.
Storage period for defrosted cutlets
Proper defrosting of cutlets involves their gradual thawing in the refrigerator compartment. The storage period for semi-finished products after defrosting differs from the periods applicable to a simply chilled dish:
- store-bought beef and pork cutlets – up to 12 hours, homemade – 24 hours;
- from chicken and other poultry meat - up to 18 hours;
- fish - up to 6 hours;
- vegetable – up to 24 hours.
Attention! Semi-finished products do not tolerate repeated freezing - their consistency and taste characteristics change for the worse. The dish loses its integrity, the surface darkens (due to contact with oxygen, the top layer oxidizes).
Principles for storing raw cutlets
Each product must be stored in suitable conditions. Semi-finished products that are made at an enterprise or at home are also no exception, and they need to be provided with different conditions. This situation is due to the fact that manufacturing technology differs - in production everything is automated and the raw materials not always used are of the highest quality. At home, good minced meat is usually used, and the freshness of the remaining ingredients is the best.
Purchased semi-finished products
It is necessary to keep store-bought cutlets exclusively in the refrigerator; you need to choose a compartment based on the expected duration of storage. Thus, at a temperature of +1...+6 ̊С, semi-finished products from the store will remain edible for 36 hours. In order for the product to meet expectations, it must be chosen correctly. The main criteria for selecting high-quality purchased semi-finished products are as follows:
- You should purchase the product exclusively from a store that has been verified, as low-quality products lead to severe poisoning. In addition to the above, some retailers sell frozen goods to increase the actual weight of the products.
- The package must have a sticker or label indicating the packaging date and expiration date.
- The consistency of the minced meat must be uniform in appearance, and it should also look dense. White inclusions are acceptable, which are a sign of the presence of lard.
To preserve their taste characteristics, such raw cutlets must be stored in suitable packaging or containers. Before being sent to the refrigerator, cutlets must be packaged in:
- container made of glass, ceramics, enameled, covered with cling film;
- plastic bag;
- food box with a tight-fitting lid;
- foil.
Advice! When you plan to use the workpiece over a longer period of time, it must be sent to the freezer. The temperature in the chamber must be maintained at – 18 °C.
Safe freezing of homemade cutlets
A dish prepared at home cannot last long, even when packaged in food grade polyethylene, foil or an airtight box. The semi-finished product must be stored separately from other food products; the optimal location is a zero chamber, in which the temperature is maintained at +4...+6 ̊С, and humidity levels are around 50%. This mode does not allow conditionally pathogenic microorganisms to conduct active life activities and rapidly multiply. To extend the shelf life of homemade semi-finished products, they should be frozen. The correct algorithm is the following:
- I lay out the minced meat in silicone molds so as not to mold each individual cutlet (the container does not require any preparation, just wash and dry it).
- I lay out the blanks on a plastic cutting board so that there are no points of contact.
- I cover the semi-finished products, laid out on a plastic board, tightly with cling film and put them in the freezer.
- When there is a large volume of minced meat, I place the cutlets on a plastic board in several layers, alternating them with cling film sprinkled with breadcrumbs.
- After freezing semi-finished products, I transfer them to a common bag or food box - to save space inside the freezer.
The semi-finished product can last up to 3 months at a temperature of -18 °C. After this time, the taste characteristics of the product will begin to rapidly deteriorate.
Advice! I recommend sticking a marker on a container or bag with homemade frozen cutlets, which will indicate the date of sending to the freezer and the type of minced meat. This approach will prevent possible spoilage of the product or food poisoning if the shelf life of the cutlets has long expired.
Storage rules
Raw semi-finished products prepared from purchased or homemade minced meat should be kept in the refrigerator . Their shelf life is about 8 hours . To prevent drying out, use cling film packaging. It is advisable to place it on a separate shelf of the refrigerator.
The shelf life of fried cutlets is affected by the type of minced meat and temperature:
- Fresh minced meat – up to 5 days at a temperature from +1°C to +5°C.
- Chilled – up to 3 days in the refrigerator.
- Frozen – up to 7 days at a temperature of 0°C-+6°C.
The actual duration may vary, depending on when the minced meat was made, how long and under what conditions it was stored. You can use plastic bags for storage. But it is advisable that the packaging is not completely sealed. Due to air circulation, it is possible to extend the shelf life of fried semi-finished products up to 10 days .
Store-bought semi-finished products
The storage time of store-bought products should not exceed 36 hours . The product must be refrigerated. Any compartment except the door can be used. The temperature should be in the range from +1°C to +6°C . The shelf life can be extended by using separate packaging:
- Plastic container with lid.
- Plastic bag.
- Film-covered container with enamel coating.
- Cooking foil.
For long-term storage, semi-finished products are placed in a freezer at a temperature no higher than -18°C . Under such conditions they remain usable for 2-3 months .
Homemade
Homemade cutlets can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 12 hours . It is advisable to use cling film or foil for packaging. Food-grade plastic containers can also be used.
Homemade semi-finished products can be frozen raw, not fully cooked or fully prepared. It is advisable to freeze raw to preserve the flavor as much as possible. Blast freezing should be used whenever possible. leave it in a household freezer for up to 3 months Freezing should be done within 24 hours, after which the preparations can be divided into bags or containers.
Partial frying is allowed . In this case, the dish is not brought to full readiness, but only given a crust . This allows you to slightly extend the shelf life. But it is still not recommended to store for more than 3 months .
After frying
There are several nuances in storing fried cutlets:
- The temperature in the refrigerator should be between +4°C and +6°C .
- It is necessary to use tightly sealed containers to protect against the absorption of third-party aromas.
- Do not leave at room temperature for more than 6 hours . In the refrigerator, food remains edible for 36 hours .
- Long-term storage is only possible in the freezer. It is advisable to use a resealable container or zip-lock bag. Should not be frozen for more than 2 months .
After defrosting
Rapid defrosting should not be used. The preparations should gradually thaw in the refrigerator. This will avoid loss of taste. Thawed cutlets from different types of minced meat are stored in the refrigerator for the following periods:
- Meat (pork, beef, lamb) – 1 day.
- Poultry (chicken, duck, turkey) – 18 hours.
- Fish – 6 hours.
- Vegetable – 24 hours.
Re-freezing is not recommended. This leads to loss of shape and poor taste.
Chicken Kiev
The storage conditions for the Kyiv cutlet are slightly different, since according to the original recipe, not minced meat is used, but whole meat. In addition, the use of butter may shorten the shelf life. Raw and fried dish is stored for up to 3 days .
Freezing is allowed for up to 2-3 months . The indicated deadlines are relevant for both homemade and factory-made products. But, in the latter case, you also need to focus on the period indicated on the packaging.
Principles of storing ready meals
Fried cutlets or meatballs in the refrigerator in the refrigerator compartment, subject to a temperature of +4...+6 ̊C, can last for 24-36 hours; for a fish dish, the storage period is up to one day. You need to keep the cooked cutlets in the following packaging:
- in a tightly closed enamel container;
- in a plastic food sealed box;
- tightly wrapped in foil.
When the cutlets show signs of spoilage (they have become very soft, become sticky, mold has formed), they must be disposed of, since consuming such a product is dangerous to health. Giving spoiled food to pets is also prohibited, as the pet may become seriously ill.
Without refrigerator
At room temperature (+18...+25 ̊C) cutlets can last up to 6 hours; the higher the thermometer mark, the shorter the storage time for the prepared dish. This duration is due to the fact that the minced meat was subjected to serious heat treatment, which eliminated all the bacteria present in it. When exposed to the open air, an environment suitable for active life and accelerated reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms is formed in the cutlets, and the microbes entered the dish immediately after being removed from the frying pan or removed from the steamer (oven).
Freezing heat-treated cutlets
It is permissible to send cooked cutlets or meatballs to the freezer. Such a heat-treated product can remain in the freezer for up to 2 months, while the taste characteristics at a temperature of -18 ̊C will not be affected. It is recommended to pack the dish in a ziplock bag or a specialized freezing box.
Storing fried cutlets
It is allowed to store fried cutlets in the refrigerator, without it or by freezing.
If a refrigerator is used for storage, then several conditions are met:
- Temperature range - from +4 to +6°C.
- Shelf life. Meat cutlets can last 1-1.5 days without compromising their quality, fish cutlets - 1 day.
- Product packaging. For this purpose, enameled or food-grade plastic containers are used. It is allowed to wrap the cutlets in foil.
If traces of mold are found on the product, it has an unpleasant odor or is soft, it should be thrown away. Such cutlets cannot be used for food. It is not allowed to feed them to pets. They can also get poisoned.
If cutlets are stored without refrigeration, this significantly reduces the period during which they can be eaten. At room temperature from +18 to +25°C, the product can be stored for no more than 6 hours. If the temperature is even higher, the shelf life is rapidly reduced.
Such requirements are due to the fact that the product creates a favorable environment for the proliferation of dangerous microorganisms, even after heat treatment.
Fried cutlets can be frozen. The freezer compartment temperature must be set to -18°C. In this case, the cutlets will be stored for up to 2 months. Before freezing, the product is placed in a ziplock bag or a special container designed for such storage conditions.
Signs indicating damage
A spoiled dish develops microorganisms that are quite dangerous to human health, including the following:
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- coli;
- streptococcus.
These bacteria lead to serious conditions. To determine that cutlets or meatballs, after storage in the refrigerator compartment or freezer, can be eaten without health risks, you need to perform the following actions:
- Touch - a product that has already begun to deteriorate will feel slimy and unpleasant to the touch.
- Smell - if the dish begins to deteriorate, then a putrid aroma will emanate from it.
- Remember - when the cutlets or meatballs were sent to the refrigerator - if it is more than recommended, you should not eat such a dish.
- Examine the color of the product - when greenish or grayish inclusions are present, it is dangerous to eat such cutlets.
When at least one of the signs of spoilage of a dish is present, it is prohibited to eat it. This dish must be disposed of.
Results
Knowing the rules for storing meat, fish and vegetable cutlets and meatballs can extend the shelf life of the dish and prevent possible deterioration in health due to the consumption of spoiled product. Keep raw cutlets in the refrigerator compartment, but no more than two to three days, then the semi-finished product must either be heat treated or transferred to the freezer. Storage time in the freezer is up to three months, but you need to take into account that a completely home-cooked dish made from minced fillet or vegetables is stored better than store-bought semi-finished products.
Video: preparing semi-finished meat products
Preparation of semi-finished meat products: cutlets, meatballs, cabbage rolls
Watch this video on YouTube
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Ways to save
Raw
This option is the fastest, since you do not need to waste time on frying semi-finished products. You prepare minced meat according to your favorite recipe, form cutlets and store them in the freezer.
- One convenient way to freeze raw cutlets is to place them in silicone muffin tins. There is no need to grease the mold, but it is better to bread the pieces in flour or breadcrumbs - then they will not stick to the packaging. Place the mold in the freezer for several hours, and when the cutlets harden, take them out and put them in a bag or container in which they will be stored without taking up much space.
- If there are no muffin tins, there is another convenient option - place the cutlet blanks on a flat cutting board. The cutlets should not be placed too close to each other so that they do not stick together. They should be covered with cling film on top - this way the semi-finished products will not dry out. When the blanks become sufficiently hard, they can be placed in any convenient container or bag.
Advice
When placing the preparations for storage, it is worth sticking or putting a note in the bag with the date when the freezing was done. The shelf life of frozen foods is limited, and such stickers will help you use the necessary semi-finished products in a timely manner.
We invite you to watch a visual video about freezing meat cutlets:
Lightly fried
This is another quick and convenient way to prepare semi-finished products.
- The cutlets need to be fried over high heat for a few minutes on each side until a crust appears. It will “seal” all the juice inside, and after defrosting the cutlets will definitely not be dry.
- After frying, you can place the pieces on a napkin to absorb excess fat - this will make them less caloric.
- Then, when the cutlets have cooled, all that remains is to put them in a convenient package and put them in the freezer.
Attention!
Only completely cooled pieces should be placed in the freezer. If you have fried cutlets, wait until they cool down and only then put them in the refrigerator.
You can also freeze fully prepared cutlets . Just prepare them in the usual way, cool and place in the freezer in any convenient container. If necessary, it will be enough to defrost and reheat them, which will require very little time - after all, they are completely ready.