The procedure for carrying out general cleaning at healthcare and educational facilities
In schools, kindergartens, other children's institutions and hospitals, not only how often general cleaning of premises is carried out is subject to strict regulations, but also the order in which it is carried out.
General cleaning includes:
- removing dust and dirt from all surfaces - dry and wet cleaning;
- sanitization of classrooms;
- disinfection of bathrooms and canteens;
- washing corridors and treating walls;
- air disinfection.
In kindergartens, these activities are supplemented by the need to combat exo-parasites in order to prevent helminthic infestations and hair lice infection. The treatment of household premises, equipment, toys, dishes, and textiles is carried out. These works are carried out efficiently only by professional cleaning companies or sanitary and epidemiological station specialists.
General cleaning in medical institutions should be carried out strictly according to schedule. Control implies personal responsibility with the maintenance of reporting documentation. Strict time frames and strict requirements for work are directly related to the life and health of us and our children.
Source
Who regulates the frequency of general cleaning?
How often the general cleaning of premises should be done is, in some cases, decided by the owner of the plant or the manager of the establishment, in others, the frequency is strictly regulated by Russian legislation. This regulation depends on the status and purpose of the premises. Strict requirements are imposed on routine, maintenance and general cleaning in medical institutions, children's institutions and enterprises associated with the production, preparation and sale of food products.
In medical and children's institutions, general cleaning of premises should be carried out at least once a week.
Depending on the need, this may be more often, but it is forbidden to increase this time interval, no matter how clean it may seem. Strict time frames and strict requirements for work in a school, kindergarten, hospital are directly related to life and health. All necessary conditions and terms for carrying out general cleaning are set out in the requirements of SanPiN.
SanPiN also has requirements for ensuring a healthy microclimate in production, in stores, and in offices. However, the legislation does not establish a strict time frame for how often general cleaning should be carried out for these facilities.
Cleaning steps
Once it is clear how often general cleaning should be carried out, it is worth understanding its main actions in more detail. It is better to approach the matter from the planning stage. It is recommended to write down all the points on paper so as not to miss something important. In addition, such a plan will make the work easier. By crossing out completed actions, the housewife sees how much work remains and how long it will take.
To make it easier, it is recommended to zone the area and gradually move from section to section. You should start with a small room and move on to larger areas. If desired, you can mark the time spent on a particular stage. This will help with future planning. The next step is to prepare your inventory. This can be a mop, bucket, rag, vacuum cleaner and other items as needed. At the final stage, direct cleaning is carried out.
It is better to move from the upper areas to the lower ones. This is explained by the fact that during the cleaning process, dust will settle on other surfaces. It is recommended to clean the bathtub and toilet at the end, because... you need to go there more often.
Places that get contaminated most often:
- Walls, ceiling.
- Chandeliers.
- The walls and floor are behind heavy pieces of furniture - sofas, beds, toilets, bathtubs.
- Paintings.
- Heating items.
- Pipes, taps.
- Hood.
- Refrigerator from the inside.
- Remote controls.
- Toothbrush holders.
If you figure out how often general cleaning of premises should be carried out, then it is the hard-to-reach places that become contaminated most often. Therefore, they need to be cleaned more often.
Nuances of school cleaning
When figuring out how often general cleaning of the premises where children study is carried out, they rely on certain standards - once a week. In addition, sanitary wet cleaning is carried out daily. This work is performed by cleaners.
Some schools use the services of cleaning companies to avoid burdening children and parents. So, for a secondary school, it is necessary to carry out 4 times a month, before starting school. To do this, you should use the services of professional cleaners.
Cleaning in schools must comply with the following standards:
- Cleaning must be done in parallel with good ventilation.
- The peculiarity of how often the gene is carried out. Cleaning of premises is the frequency of cleaning the floor surface. Parquet floors in schools and other organizations are waxed monthly. Before cleaning rooms for children, it is worth remembering that water- and aniline-based paints cannot be used in them. They can be harmful to health or can be washed off with detergents.
- Cleaning must include treatment with disinfectants. Professionals use steam generators. They allow complete treatment without the use of chemicals.
- To understand how often spring cleaning is carried out, it is worth considering periods of long children's holidays. This will make it possible to process the entire school completely.
- It is worth including in the cleaning process disinfecting and aromatizing operations using special vacuum cleaners. This will help children with allergies during the period of active flowering of trees.
When you know how often general cleaning is carried out, you can move on to its nuances in the preschool educational institution.
How do they clean in preschool educational institutions?
More serious requirements are imposed on cleaning in kindergartens and preschool institutions. Compared to schools, they will have to be cleaned more and more often.
The law establishes how often general cleaning is carried out in kindergartens. It must be carried out taking into account sanitary and epidemiological standards. All surfaces are disinfected every week. Particular attention is paid to textiles and items made of wood or plastic. Before finding out how often general cleaning of premises in preschool institutions should be carried out, determine in what order it is performed.
Features of cleaning in preschool educational institutions:
- Wear a robe, rubber gloves or other uniform.
- Toys, dishes, various reminders, and small items are removed from the room.
- They go through the carpets with a vacuum cleaner. Remove textile elements: 3 curtains, bed linen, bedspreads, mattresses.
- Remove dirt from all surfaces.
- Clean complex stains using strong compounds.
- Treat all surfaces with a disinfectant. The action begins from the ceiling and gradually moves to the walls, furniture and floor. Cleaning can be carried out by wiping surfaces or spraying a disinfectant composition.
- All products must be rinsed off thoroughly without leaving any traces. You need to move from the upper surfaces to the lower ones.
- Next, you need to wipe the glass and wood surfaces dry.
- Distribute furniture in its original places. Open the vents and windows. Leave open until chemical odors completely disappear.
- Replace toys and fabric interior elements (curtains, bedding, etc.).
- Cleaning tools are treated with antibacterial compounds. Wash the work coat and rinse the rubber gloves properly.
The standards have already established how often general cleaning is carried out at enterprises and preschool educational institutions. To carry it out, it is necessary to set aside time when people are not in the room. The products should focus on hypoallergenic substances, without harsh fragrances or strong effects.
Stages of general cleaning
In order to understand the scale of the upcoming work, it is advisable to break it down into certain stages of general cleaning. Approximate procedure:
- Make the most complete list of proposed actions by room.
- According to the list, prepare in advance the necessary equipment, tools, a folding ladder, detergents and disinfectants, rubber gloves (several pairs), rags, sponges, etc.
- Clean the vacuum cleaner in advance, make sure it is working properly, and find all the attachments. Also prepare several garbage bags to throw away unnecessary things and unnecessary trinkets.
- Please note that a specific type of surface requires a different cleaner. Therefore, you need to stock up on funds in advance.
- Set a sequence for cleaning rooms. It is recommended to leave the bathroom for last, as you will have to frequently empty the water and rinse the rags.
- The choice of musical accompaniment to taste is optional.
Next, the work itself begins to create fragrant cleanliness and order.
Where to start with spring cleaning?
The algorithm for general cleaning is almost the same for all areas of the apartment. It is advisable to start by getting rid of:
- unnecessary things;
- last year's calendars;
- worn out shoes;
- unsuitable clothing;
- various empty containers, bottles;
- old newspapers.
There is a generally accepted technology for general cleaning that applies to all rooms in the apartment. This is the wash:
- windows;
- walls;
- ceilings;
- heating batteries;
- chandeliers;
- interior doors and openings;
- curtain rods.
Each housewife chooses her own sequence of actions in an apartment or house. For example, he enters a room and does everything necessary there, and then moves to another room. Some people prefer to first do the same type of cleaning (washing windows throughout the entire apartment), then another type of work. Alternating difficult actions with easier ones is preferable due to the presence of elements of rest.
It is important to adhere to the main rules of general cleaning:
- In each room, dust and dirt must be wiped from top to bottom, starting from the top surfaces, moving clockwise.
- Then move to a lower level.
- Clean baseboards and floors last.
- It is better to wash windows and mirrors in daylight.
- The final element after finishing work in the room is ventilation to eliminate odors from chemicals and emphasize the feeling of freshness.
Some housewives determine the types of general cleaning for themselves. This is when, during regular monthly cleaning, general cleaning elements are connected in a certain area of the apartment. A schedule of general cleaning is drawn up and, alternately, monthly, a difficult element is added to the usual cleaning. For example, washing doors and openings, as well as cleaning central heating radiators in all rooms. Over the next month, the windows are additionally washed and the walls in the bathrooms are thoroughly cleaned. The main thing is to take into account all types of work. After six months, it turns out that such time-saving general cleaning of the premises is more acceptable for obtaining complete cleanliness and order.
At the same time, in order to speed up the process, it is filled with liquid special products:
- toilet;
- bath;
- washing;
- hood mesh;
- hob and countertop.
